GTRI’s Remove Program works around the world to remove excess nuclear and radiological materials that could be used for a nuclear weapon or radiological dispersal device (RDD), or “dirty bomb”.
Mission
In 2004 NNSA established the Global Threat Reduction Initiative (GTRI) in the Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation to, as quickly as possible, identify, secure, remove and/or facilitate the disposition of high risk vulnerable nuclear and radiological materials around the world that pose a threat to the United States and the international community.
GTRI achieves its mission via three initiatives – Convert, Remove and Protect - which provide a comprehensive approach to preventing terrorists’ access to nuclear and radiological materials. GTRI’s Remove Program works around the world to remove excess nuclear and radiological materials that could be used for a nuclear weapon or radiological dispersal device (RDD), or “dirty bomb”.
These efforts result in permanent threat reduction because they permanently eliminate material so it can no longer be used by terrorists for malevolent purposes.
Key initiatives that fall within the Remove subprogram include:
Accomplishments
Since it was established in 2004, GTRI has greatly accelerated efforts to remove vulnerable civilian nuclear and radiological materials.
GTRI has removed 3,500 kilograms of highly enriched uranium (HEU) and plutonium -- enough for more than 135 nuclear weapons – and cleaned out 22 countries and areas of all HEU including:
Russian-Origin Material
GTRI has successfully conducted 50 shipments totaling more than 1,900 kilograms of HEU and plutonium, enough for more than 70 nuclear weapons.
U.S.-Origin Material
GTRI has successfully conducted 57 shipments totaling more than 1,260 kilograms of HEU, enough for about 50 nuclear weapons.
Gap Material
GTRI has successfully conducted 24 shipments totaling more than 300 kilograms of HEU and plutonium, enough for more than 10 nuclear weapons.
Radiological Source Recovery
GTRI has successfully: