[House Report 112-110] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] _______________________________________________________________________ DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE APPROPRIATIONS BILL, 2012 ---------- R E P O R T of the COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS together with ADDITIONAL VIEWS [TO ACCOMPANY H.R. 2219]June 16, 2011.--Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE APPROPRIATIONS BILL, 2012 112th Congress Report HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 1st Session 112-110 _______________________________________________________________________ DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE APPROPRIATIONS BILL, 2012 __________ R E P O R T of the COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS together with ADDITIONAL VIEWS [TO ACCOMPANY H.R. 2219]
June 16, 2011.--Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed C O N T E N T S ---------- Page Bill Totals...................................................... 1 Committee Budget Review Process.................................. 3 Introduction..................................................... 3 Funding Increases................................................ 3 Committee Recommendations by Major Category...................... 3 Active, Reserve and National Guard Military Personnel........ 3 Operation and Maintenance.................................... 4 Procurement.................................................. 4 Research, Development, Test and Evaluation................... 5 Special Operations Command Unfunded Requirements............. 6 Defense Health Program....................................... 6 Classified Programs.......................................... 6 Forces to be Supported........................................... 7 Department of the Army....................................... 7 Department of the Navy....................................... 8 Department of the Air Force.................................. 9 TITLE I. MILITARY PERSONNEL...................................... 11 Military Personnel Overview.................................. 13 Summary of End Strength.................................. 13 Overall Active End Strength.............................. 13 Overall Selected Reserve End Strength.................... 13 Full-Time Support Strengths.............................. 14 Military Personnel Transfer Authority.................... 14 High Risk Personnel Program Protective Service Details... 15 Suicide Prevention Training and Outreach................. 16 Veterans Unemployment.................................... 16 Military Personnel, Army..................................... 16 Military Personnel, Navy..................................... 20 Military Personnel, Marine Corps............................. 24 Military Personnel, Air Force................................ 28 Creech Air Force Base Incentive Pay...................... 32 Reserve Personnel, Army...................................... 32 Reserve Personnel, Navy...................................... 35 Reserve Personnel, Marine Corps.............................. 38 Reserve Personnel, Air Force................................. 41 National Guard Personnel, Army............................... 44 National Guard Personnel, Air Force.......................... 47 TITLE II. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.............................. 51 Efficiency Initiatives....................................... 53 Civilian Personnel Pay....................................... 53 Contractor Logistics Support................................. 53 Military Information Support Operations...................... 55 Telecommunications Expense Management........................ 56 Corrosion Control Material for Asphalt Preservation of Airfield Facilities........................................ 57 Civil-Military Training Exercises............................ 57 Energy Requirements.......................................... 57 Higher Education Training.................................... 57 Transportation Protective Services........................... 58 Operation and Maintenance Reprogrammings..................... 58 Operation and Maintenance Budget Execution Data.............. 59 Operation and Maintenance, Army.............................. 59 Unique Identity.......................................... 64 Facility Demolition to Promote Personnel Safety.......... 64 Operation and Maintenance, Navy.............................. 64 Overhead Costs at Naval Shipyards........................ 69 Next Generation Enterprise Network....................... 69 Advanced Education....................................... 70 Operation and Maintenance, Marine Corps...................... 70 Operation and Maintenance, Air Force......................... 74 Visibility of Depot Maintenance Funding.................. 80 Canine Explosive Detection Capabilities.................. 80 Quick Reaction Capability................................ 80 Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide...................... 81 Common Food Management System............................ 85 Operation and Maintenance, Army Reserve...................... 85 Operation and Maintenance, Navy Reserve...................... 88 Operation and Maintenance, Marine Corps Reserve.............. 91 Operation and Maintenance, Air Force Reserve................. 93 Operation and Maintenance, Army National Guard............... 96 Operation and Maintenance, Air National Guard................ 100 Overseas Contingency Operations Transfer Fund................ 103 United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.......... 103 Environmental Restoration, Army.............................. 103 Environmental Restoration, Navy.............................. 103 Environmental Restoration, Air Force......................... 103 Environmental Restoration, Defense-Wide...................... 103 Environmental Restoration, Formerly Used Defense Sites....... 104 Contract Oversight and Transparency...................... 104 Overseas Humanitarian, Disaster, and Civic Aid............... 105 Cooperative Threat Reduction Account......................... 105 Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund. 105 Acquisition Workforce Development Fund................... 105 TITLE III. PROCUREMENT........................................... 107 Advanced Medium Range Air to Air Missile................. 109 Joint Strike Fighter..................................... 109 National Guard Aviation.................................. 109 Common Data Link......................................... 109 Special Interest Items................................... 110 Reprogramming Guidance for Acquisition Accounts.......... 110 Reprogramming Reporting Requirements..................... 111 Funding Increases........................................ 111 Classified Annex......................................... 111 Aircraft Procurement, Army................................... 111 Enhanced Medium Altitude Reconnaissance and Surveillance System................................................. 115 Missile Procurement, Army.................................... 115 Procurement of Weapons and Tracked Combat Vehicles, Army..... 118 M1 Tank.................................................. 122 Procurement of Ammunition, Army.............................. 123 Other Procurement, Army...................................... 127 Aircraft Procurement, Navy................................... 136 V-22 Osprey.............................................. 143 Firescout................................................ 143 Weapons Procurement, Navy.................................... 144 Procurement of Ammunition, Navy and Marine Corps............. 148 Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy............................ 152 Littoral Combat Ship..................................... 155 Shipbuilding Oversight................................... 155 Other Procurement, Navy...................................... 155 Procurement, Marine Corps.................................... 167 Aircraft Procurement, Air Force.............................. 173 MQ-9 Reaper Unmanned Aerial Vehicle...................... 180 Initial Spares and Repair Parts.......................... 180 Missile Procurement, Air Force............................... 180 Space Acquisition and the Evolutionary Acquisition for Space Efficiency Proposal.............................. 185 Procurement of Ammunition, Air Force......................... 186 Other Procurement, Air Force................................. 189 Procurement, Defense-Wide.................................... 194 Special Operations Command Aviation Foreign Internal Defense Program........................................ 200 Defense Production Act Purchases............................. 200 Rare Earth Materials..................................... 201 TITLE IV. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND EVALUATION............. 203 Medium Extended Air Defense System....................... 205 Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Minority Institutions........................................... 205 Light Tactical Wheeled Vehicles.......................... 205 Department of Defense and Service Cyber Activities and Virtual Major Force Program............................ 207 Information Security..................................... 208 Corrosion Prevention and Control......................... 208 Integrated Weapons and Armament Specialty Site for Guns and Ammunition......................................... 209 Test Facilities.......................................... 209 Special Interest Items................................... 209 Reprogramming Guidance for Acquisition Accounts.......... 210 Reprogramming Reporting Requirements..................... 210 Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Army............. 210 Ground Combat Vehicle.................................... 220 Sustainable Manufacturing................................ 220 Environmental Quality Technology......................... 220 Helicopter Situational Awareness......................... 220 M1 Abrams Tank Engine Improvements....................... 221 Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Navy............. 221 Surface Combatant Topside Superstructure Cracking........ 232 Bone Marrow Registry..................................... 232 Critical Archived Data................................... 232 Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Air Force........ 233 KC-46A Change Reporting.................................. 243 Rapid Attack, Identification, Detection, and Reporting System................................................. 243 Small and Disadvantaged Businesses....................... 243 Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-Wide..... 243 Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency................ 253 U.S.-Israeli Short-Range Ballistic Missile Defense....... 253 Emerging Capabilities Technology Development............. 253 Operational Test and Evaluation, Defense..................... 253 TITLE V. REVOLVING AND MANAGEMENT FUNDS.......................... 255 Defense Working Capital Funds................................ 255 National Defense Sealift Fund................................ 255 TITLE VI. OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAMS................... 257 Defense Health Program....................................... 257 Defense Health Program Reprogramming Procedures.......... 260 Carryover................................................ 260 Peer-Reviewed Cancer Research Program.................... 260 Prescription Medication.................................. 261 Peer-Reviewed Lung Cancer Research Program............... 261 Tri-Service Patient Acuity Staff Scheduling Program...... 261 Joint Warfighter Medical Research Program................ 262 Integration of Health Services with Department of Veterans Affairs....................................... 262 Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Defense........... 263 Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility.................. 265 Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense....... 265 National Guard Counter-Drug Program...................... 267 Prescription Drug Testing................................ 267 Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund................ 268 Joint Urgent Operational Needs Fund.......................... 268 Office of the Inspector General.............................. 268 TITLE VII. RELATED AGENCIES...................................... 271 National and Military Intelligence Programs.................. 271 Classified Annex............................................. 271 Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System Fund....................................................... 271 Intelligence Community Management Account.................... 271 TITLE VIII. GENERAL PROVISIONS................................... 273 TITLE IX. OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS........................ 283 Committee Recommendation..................................... 283 Reporting Requirements....................................... 283 Base Budgeting for Contingencies............................. 283 Afghanistan Report........................................... 284 Human Rights Abuses.......................................... 284 Military Personnel........................................... 284 Operation and Maintenance.................................... 290 Overstatement of Fiscal Year 2012 Requirements........... 297 Commander's Emergency Response Program................... 298 Procurement.................................................. 298 National Guard and Reserve Equipment..................... 311 Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) and Mine Resistant Ambush Protected All Terrain Vehicles (M-ATV).......... 311 Research, Development, Test and Evaluation................... 311 ISR Innovations.......................................... 314 Revolving and Management Funds............................... 314 Defense Working Capital Funds............................ 314 Other Department of Defense Programs......................... 314 Defense Health Program................................... 314 Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense... 316 Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund............ 318 Office of the Inspector General.......................... 318 Joint Urgent Operational Needs Fund...................... 318 General Provisions........................................... 318 TITLE X. ADDITIONAL GENERAL PROVISIONS........................... 321 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.................. 321 Changes in the Application of Existing Law................... 321 Appropriations Not Authorized By Law......................... 332 Transfer of Funds............................................ 335 Rescissions.................................................. 337 Transfer of Unexpended Balances.............................. 337 Statement of General Performance Goals and Objectives........ 337 Constitutional Authority..................................... 338 Compliance with Rule XIII, Cl. 3(e) (Ramseyer Rule).......... 338 Earmark Disclosure Statement................................. 338 Comparison with the Budget Resolution........................ 338 Five-Year Outlay Projections................................. 339 Financial Assistance to State and Local Governments.......... 339 Full Committee Votes......................................... 339 Comparative Statement of New Budget Authority................ 340 Additional Views............................................. 353 112th Congress Report HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 1st Session 112-110 ====================================================================== DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE APPROPRIATIONS BILL, 2012 _______ June 16, 2011.--Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed _______ Mr. Young of Florida, from the Committee on Appropriations, submitted the following R E P O R T together with ADDITIONAL VIEWS [To accompany H.R. 2219] The Committee on Appropriations submits the following report in explanation of the accompanying bill making appropriations for the Department of Defense, and for other purposes, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2012. BILL TOTALS Appropriations for most military functions of the Department of Defense are provided for in the accompanying bill for fiscal year 2012. This bill does not provide appropriations for military construction, military family housing, civil defense, and military nuclear warheads, for which requirements are considered in connection with other appropriations Acts. The President's fiscal year 2012 budget request for activities funded in the Department of Defense Appropriations Act totals $538,940,292,000 in new budget obligational authority for the base military bill.
COMMITTEE BUDGET REVIEW PROCESS During its review of the fiscal year 2012 budget request and execution of appropriations for fiscal year 2011, the Subcommittee on Defense held a total of nine hearings, three formal Subcommittee briefings, and numerous informal member and staff briefings during the period of February 2011 to May 2011. Testimony received by the Subcommittee totaled 808 pages of transcript. Hearings were held in open session, except when the security classification of the material to be discussed presented no alternative but to conduct those hearings in executive or closed session. INTRODUCTION The Committee recommendation for the fiscal year 2012 Department of Defense base budget is $530,024,959,000, which is $8,915,333,000 below the request. The Committee recommendation for overseas contingency operations is $118,684,277,000, which is $841,526,000 above the request. This increase is mostly attributable to the transfer of the Pakistan Counterinsurgency Fund from the Subcommittee on State/Foreign Operations to the Subcommittee on Defense. To reach the reduced base allocation, the Subcommittee has reviewed in detail the budget request and found areas and programs where reductions are possible without adversely impacting the warfighter or modernization and readiness efforts. Examples of such reductions include: programs which have been terminated or restructured since the budget was submitted, savings from favorable contract pricing adjustments, contract/schedule delays resulting in fiscal year 2012 savings, unjustified cost increases or funding requested ahead of need, anticipated or historical under execution, rescissions of unneeded prior year funds, and reductions that are authorized in the House passed fiscal year 2012 National Defense Authorization Act. Additionally, within this allocation, the Committee has focused on addressing Service identified unfunded requirements, including the Special Operations Command, and restoring unrealistic efficiencies included in the budget request. FUNDING INCREASES The Committee directs that the funding increases outlined in the tables for each appropriation account shall be provided only for the specific purposes indicated in the tables. COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATIONS BY MAJOR CATEGORY ACTIVE, RESERVE, AND NATIONAL GUARD MILITARY PERSONNEL In title I of the bill, the Committee recommends a total of $132,092,225,000 for active, reserve, and National Guard military personnel, a decrease of $4,316,000 below the budget request, and an increase of $5,352,469,000 above the fiscal year 2011 enacted level. The recommendation supports the request to increase basic pay for all military personnel by 1.6 percent, effective January 1, 2012. The Committee also recommends full funding to support the requested end strength levels for active duty and Selected Reserve personnel. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE In title II of the bill, the Committee recommends a total of $169,979,661,000 for operation and maintenance support to the Services and other Department of Defense entities, a decrease of $779,652,000 below the budget request, and an increase of $4,419,537,000 above the fiscal year 2011 enacted level. The recommendation will robustly fund operational training programs in fiscal year 2012. Requests for unit and depot level maintenance; facilities sustainment, restoration and modernization; and base operations support programs have been fully supported. PROCUREMENT In title III of the bill, the Committee recommends a total of $107,581,474,000 for procurement. Major initiatives and modifications include: $15,674,000 for the Enhanced Medium Altitude Reconnaissance and Surveillance Systems program, $523,900,000 below the President's request. $1,325,666,000 for the procurement of 71 UH-60 Blackhawk Helicopters, the same as the President's request. $1,305,360,000 for the procurement of 47 CH-47 Chinook Helicopters, the same as the President's request. $658,798,000 for the procurement of 36 MQ-1 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, the same as the President's request. $662,231,000 for the procurement of 88 Patriot PAC-3 missiles, the same as the President's request. $453,329,000 for the procurement of additional M1A2 SEP upgraded Abrams tanks, an increase of $272,000,000 above the President's request. $432,936,000 for the procurement of Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles, the same as the President's request. $627,294,000 for the procurement of Family of Heavy Tactical Vehicles, the same as the President's request. $1,001,596,000 for the procurement of 12 EA-18G Growler electronic attack aircraft, $77,768,000 below the President's request. $2,303,264,000 for the procurement of 28 F/A-18E/F Super Hornet Tactical aircraft, $63,488,000 below the President's request. $2,008,851,000 for the procurement of 11 P-8A Poseidon Multi-mission aircraft, $10,000,000 below the President's request. $680,686,000 for the procurement of 25 UH-1Y/AH-1Z Helicopters, $19,620,000 below the President's request. $5,930,644,000 for the procurement of 32 F-35 Lightning Aircraft: six Short Take-off and Vertical Landing variants for the Marine Corps, seven Carrier variants for the Navy, and 19 Conventional variants for the Air Force. $15,125,493,000 in Navy Shipbuilding and Conversion and the National Defense Sealift Fund for the procurement of ten Navy ships including one DDG-51 Guided Missile Destroyer, two SSN- 774 Attack Submarines, four Littoral Combat Ships, one Intra- theater Connector Ship, one LPD-17 Amphibious Transport Dock, and one Mobile Landing Platform. $1,096,714,000 for the procurement of eleven C/HC/MC/AC- 130J aircraft. $479,896,000 for the procurement of nine C-27J Joint Cargo Aircraft. $2,549,682,000 for the procurement of 30 MV-22 and five CV- 22 Osprey aircraft. $323,964,000 for the procurement of three Global Hawk Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. $699,012,000 for the procurement of 48 MQ-9 Reaper Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, $114,080,000 below the President's request. $158,549,000 for the procurement of nine Light Attack Armed Reconnaissance aircraft. $803,745,000 for the procurement of two Wideband Global System satellites, $335,000,000 above the President's request. $107,689,000 for Global Positioning System IIF production readiness, $40,000,000 above the President's request. $1,566,200,000 for the procurement of four Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicles, $174,022,000 below the President's request. $164,489,000 for the procurement of additional communication equipment and electronics for Special Operations Forces, $77,000,000 above the President's request. $148,459,000 for the procurement of tactical radio systems for Special Operations Forces, $72,000,000 above the President's request. $70,899,000 for the procurement of combatant craft systems for Special Operations forces, $64,000,000 above the President's request. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND EVALUATION In title IV of the bill, the Committee recommends a total of $73,009,469,000 for research, development, test and evaluation. Major initiatives and modifications include: $297,955,000 for the development of the Warfighter Information Network--Tactical, the same as the President's request. $768,053,000 for the development of the Manned Ground Vehicle Ground Combat Vehicle, $116,334,000 below the President's request. $50,000,000 for the development of survivability enhancements in High Mobility Multi-Purpose Wheeled Vehicles, $50,000,000 above the President's request. $257,105,000 for the development of the Medium Extended Air Defense System, $149,500,000 below the President's request. $1,320,009,000 for the continuation of the development of the replacement for the Ohio class ballistic missile submarine, the same as the President's request. $110,994,000 for the continued development of the E-2D Advanced Hawkeye aircraft, the same as the President's request. $635,146,000 for the continued development of the Joint Tactical Radio System, $53,000,000 below the President's request. $2,708,228,000 for the continued development of the F-35 Lightning Joint Strike Fighter aircraft, $75,748,000 below the President's request. $632,713,000 for the continued development of the Multi- mission Maritime Aircraft, $10,000,000 above the President's request. $297,023,000 for the development of a new penetrating bomber, $100,000,000 above the President's request. $877,084,000 for the development of the Next Generation Aerial Refueling Aircraft. $225,000,000 for the development of the Defense Weather Satellite System, $219,900,000 below the President's request. $621,629,000 for the continued development of the Space Based Infrared Satellite system, the same as the President's request. $350,889,000, for the development of the Global Positioning System III operational control segment, $48,000,000 below the President's request. $138,729,000 for the development of the Family of Advanced Beyond Line-of-Sight-Terminals (FAB-T), $100,000,000 below the President's request and offset by an increase of $50,000,000 for the development of FAB-T alternatives. $2,884,920,000 for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, $100,000,000 below the President's request due to realignment of accounts. $235,700,000 for the Israeli Cooperative Program, $129,600,000 above the President's request. SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND UNFUNDED REQUIREMENTS The Committee provides $239,000,000 above the budget request for unfunded requirements for the Special Operations Command. The Committee encourages the Secretary of Defense to continue to robustly fund the Special Operations Command in future budget submissions. Furthermore, the Committee encourages the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Commander, Special Operations Command to fully support and fund the Theater Special Operations Commands. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM The Committee recommends a total of $32,317,459,000 for the Defense Health Program to support worldwide medical and dental services for active forces and other eligible beneficiaries, an increase of $118,689,000 above the budget request and an increase of $935,261,000 above the fiscal year 2011 enacted level. The Committee recommends funding to augment the request for enduring Traumatic Brain Injury and Psychological Health and Wounded, Ill, and Injured requirements. To address these challenges of the Defense Health Program, the Committee recommends the following: Traumatic Brain Injury and Psychological Health Research $125,000,000 Peer-Reviewed Spinal Cord Research...................... $9,600,000 Peer-Reviewed Orthopedic Research....................... $30,000,000 Hemorrhage Control Research............................. $10,000,000 Restorative Transplantation Research.................... $15,000,000 CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS As described elsewhere in this report, the Committee's budget reviews are published in a separate, detailed, and comprehensive classified annex. Adjustments to the classified programs are addressed in the classified annex accompanying this report. FORCES TO BE SUPPORTED DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY The fiscal year 2012 budget request is designed to support the Army's continuing transformation of its Operating Forces to a modular design. Completing modular transformation is indicative of a unit's completion of initial reorganization and re-equipping to a modular design and is not an indicator of readiness (fully manned, trained, or equipped) or availability for deployment. Units are currently manned and equipped in accordance with the Army Force Generation Model, which prioritizes personnel fill and equipment fielding in a resource constrained environment to ensure deploying units have all equipment required to accomplish their assigned missions. By the end of fiscal year 2012, the Active Component Modular Force will include six Army Service Component Command headquarters and one Army Component headquarters assigned to U.S. Forces Korea, four Corps headquarters, ten Division headquarters, 44 Brigade Combat Teams, and 38 Multi-Functional Support Brigades. Active Component structure yet to be transformed to a modular design is one Brigade Combat Team. By the end of fiscal year 2012, the Army Modular Force structure in the Army National Guard and the U.S. Army Reserve will include eight Army National Guard division headquarters, 28 Brigade Combat Teams, and 60 Multi-Functional Support Brigades (48 Army National Guard and 1,2 Army Reserve). These forces are the key elements of the minimum capabilities needed to execute the National Military Strategy and to meet enduring defense needs of the Global Force Demand. By fiscal year 2013, the Army Modular force conversion will be complete. A summary of the major forces follows: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fiscal year ----------------------- FY10 FY11 FY12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Component Forces: Headquarters (Legacy Structure): Army HQs................................ 1 0 0 Corps HQs............................... 1 1 1 ----------------------- Headquarters Total.......................... 2 1 1 Divisions (Legacy Structure): Armored................................. 1 1 1 ----------------------- Divisions Total............................. 1 1 1 Non Divisional Combat Units: Separate Brigades....................... 2 2 2 ----------------------- Non Divisional Combat Units Total........... 2 2 2 Transformed Modular Forces: Modular Theater Army HQs................ 4 6 6 Modular Corps HQs....................... 3 3 4 Modular Division HQs.................... 9 10 10 Heavy Brigade Combat Team............... 17 16 16 Infantry Brigade Combat Team............ 20 20 20 Stryker Brigade Combat Team............. 6 7 8 Theater Aviation Brigade HQ............. 1 1 1 Combat Aviation Brigade................. 12 12 13 Sustainment Brigade HQ.................. 13 13 13 Fires Brigade........................... 5 6 7 Maneuver Enhancement Brigade HQ......... 3 2 2 Battlefield Surveillance Brigade........ 3 3 3 ----------------------- Transformed Forces Total.................... 96 96 103 Army National Guard Forces: Transformed Modular Forces: Modular Division HQs.................... 8 8 8 Heavy Brigade Combat Team............... 6 7 7 Infantry Brigade Combat Team............ 7 16 20 Stryker Brigade Combat Team............. 1 1 1 Theater Aviation Brigade HQ............. 5 5 5 Combat Aviation Brigade................. 8 8 8 Sustainment Brigade HQ.................. 9 10 10 Fires Brigade........................... 7 7 7 Maneuver Enhancement Brigade HQ......... 14 16 16 Battlefield Surveillance Brigade........ 6 7 7 ----------------------- Transformed Forces Total.................... 71 71 89 U.S. Army Reserve Forces: Transformed Modular Forces: Theater Aviation Brigade HQ............. 1 1 1 Sustainment Brigade HQ.................. 9 9 9 Maneuver Enhancement Brigade HQ......... 3 3 3 ----------------------- Transformed Forces Total.................... 13 13 13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY The fiscal year 2012 budget request supports battle forces which will total 288 ships at the end of fiscal year 2012, including 14 fleet ballistic missile submarines, 11 aircraft carriers, 19 support ships, nine Reserve ships, 244 other battle force ships, 1,682 Navy/Marine Corps tactical/ASW aircraft, 601 Undergraduate Training aircraft, 517 Fleet Air Training aircraft, 225 Fleet Air Support aircraft, 266 Reserve aircraft, and 274 aircraft in the pipeline. A summary of the major forces follows: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fiscal year -------------------------------------- 2010 2011 2012 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Strategic Forces:................ 14 14 14 Fleet Ballistic Missile 14 14 14 Submarines.................. General Purpose:................. 257 252 255 Aircraft Carriers............ 11 11 11 Surface Combatants........... 112 112 111 Submarines (attack).......... 53 53 54 Guided Missile (SSGN) 4 4 4 Submarines.................. Amphibious Warfare Ships..... 31 29 30 Combat Logistics Ships....... 32 29 31 Mine Warfare................. 14 14 14 Support Forces:.................. 17 18 19 Support Ships................ 17 18 19 Mobilization Cat. A (Reserve).... 9 7 7 Surface Combatants........... 9 7 7 Mine Warfare................. 0 0 0 -------------------------------------- Total Ships, Battleforce... 288 284 288 Auxiliaries/Sea Lift Forces:..... 89 90 92 Costal Defense (Patrol 10 10 13 Combatants)................. Maritime Preposition......... 16 17 18 MSC Reduced Operating Status. 14 14 13 Ready Reserve Force.......... 49 49 48 Naval Aircraft: Primary Authorized (plus 3,544 3,558 3,564 pipe)....................... Authorized Pipeline...... 274 279 274 Tactical/ASW Aircraft.... 1,632 1,668 1,682 Fleet Air Training....... 506 499 517 Fleet Air Support........ 219 224 225 Training (Undergraduate). 642 615 601 Reserves................. 271 273 266 Naval Personnel: Active: Navy..................... *328,303 *328,700 **325,700 Marine Corps............. 202,441 202,100 202,100 Reserves Navy: SELRES/Drilling Reserve.. 54,200 54,812 55,863 Fulltime Support......... 10,806 10,688 10,337 -------------------------------------- Navy Reserves Total........ 65,006 65,500 66,200 Reserves Marine Corps: SELRES/Drilling Reserve.. 37,016 37,339 37,339 Fulltime Support......... 2,206 2,261 2,261 -------------------------------------- Marine Corps Reserves Total 39,222 39,600 39,600 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ *FY2010/2011 includes 4,400 non-core IA requested for temporary IA OCO missions. **FY2012 includes 3,836 non-core IA requested for temporary IA OCO missions. DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE The fiscal year 2012 Air Force budget request is designed to support active, Guard, and reserve forces, including 61 combat coded fighter and attack squadrons and nine combat coded strategic bomber squadrons. The Inter-Continental Ballistic Missile force maintains 495 launch facilities/control centers with 450 Minuteman missiles. The budget also supports the critical airlift mission, including 26 active duty airlift squadrons. To accomplish the Air Force mission, the fiscal year 2012 budget supports a total force end strength of 693,099 (includes active duty, civilians, Guard, and reserve. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ FY10 FY11 FY12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Strategic Airlift Squadrons: Active...................................... 16 16 16 Guard....................................... 6 6 6 Reserve..................................... 16 16 16 Tactical Airlift Squadrons: Active...................................... 10 10 10 Guard....................................... 20 20 21 Reserve..................................... 9 9 9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ A summary of the major forces follows: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fiscal year ----------------------- 2010 2011 2012 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ USAF Fighter and Attack Squadrons (Active, ANG, 73 61 61 AFRC).......................................... Active...................................... 39 33 32 ANG......................................... 30 24 25 AFRC........................................ 4 4 4 Strategic Bomber Squadrons (Active)............. 8 9 9* Strategic Bomber Squadrons (AFRC)............... 1 0 0* Flight Test Units (DT and OT Units with assigned 12 12 12** aircraft)...................................... Fighter..................................... 9 9 9** Bomber...................................... 3 3 3 ICBM Operational Launch Facilities/Control 495 495 495 Centers........................................ ICBM Missile Inventory.......................... 450 450 450 USAF Airlift Squadrons (Active): Strategic Airlift Squadrons................. 15 15 15** Tactical Airlift Squadrons.................. 9 8 8** ----------------------- Total Active Airlift Squadrons............ 24 23 23** Total Air Force Aircraft Inventory........ 5,688 5,566 5,292 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ *FY10 transition of Active and AFRC squadrons reflected in FY11 numbers **Numbers of Squadrons above reflect combat coded units only (i.e. no training or test info except where noted) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ End Strength *FY10 **FY11 **FY12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Duty...................... 334,196 332,200 332,800 Reserve Component................ 177,795 177,900 178,100 Air National Guard........... 107,676 106,700 106,700 Air Force Reserve............ 70,119 71,200 71,400 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ *FY10 includes actual end strength numbers **FY11 and FY12 includes programmed end strength numbers as of FY11 PB and as of FY12 PB, and FY12 active duty end strength includes 4,000 Air Force Academy cadets TITLE I MILITARY PERSONNEL The fiscal year 2012 budget request for programs funded in title I of the Committee bill, Military Personnel, is $132,096,541,000 in new budget authority. These appropriations finance basic, incentive, and special pays for active, reserve and National Guard personnel, and Academy cadets; retired pay accrual; housing, subsistence, and other allowances; recruitment and retention initiatives; permanent change of station costs; and other military personnel costs such as survivor, unemployment, and education benefits. A summary of appropriations provided in title I, Military Personnel, follows:
MILITARY PERSONNEL OVERVIEW The Committee recommendation provides $132,092,225,000 for the military personnel accounts and continues to increase funding for military pay and allowances, recruitment and retention initiatives, and overall quality of life programs for active duty, reserve, and National Guard personnel. The recommendation fully supports the resource requirements needed to maintain the requested end strength levels for fiscal year 2012. The recommendation also provides funding to increase basic pay for all military personnel by 1.6 percent, effective January 1, 2012. The Committee continues to support and encourage constructive evaluations of recruitment and retention programs, bonus and special pay incentives, and personnel benefit programs for military personnel for fiscal year 2012. The Committee remains supportive of programs intended to enhance the morale and quality of life for our military personnel and their families. SUMMARY OF END STRENGTH The fiscal year 2012 budget request includes a decrease of 2,400 in total end strength for the active forces and an increase of 900 in end strength for the Selected Reserve as compared to the fiscal year 2011 authorized levels. The following tables summarize the Committee recommendations for end strength levels, both in the aggregate and for each active and Selected Reserve component. OVERALL ACTIVE END STRENGTH Fiscal year 2011 estimate............................. 1,410,400 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 1,408,000 Fiscal year 2012 recommendation....................... 1,408,000 Compared with fiscal year 2011.................... -2,400 Compared with fiscal year 2012 budget request..... - - OVERALL SELECTED RESERVE END STRENGTH Fiscal year 2011 estimate............................. 846,200 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 847,100 Fiscal year 2012 recommendation....................... 847,100 Compared with fiscal year 2011.................... +900 Compared with fiscal year 2012 budget request..... - - SUMMARY OF MILITARY PERSONNEL END STRENGTH ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fiscal year 2012 Fiscal year -------------------------------------------------- 2011 Change Change authorized Budget Recommendation from from request request FY2011 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Forces (End Strength): Army........................................ 547,400 547,400 547,400 -- -- Navy........................................ 328,700 325,700 325,700 -- -3,000 Marine Corps................................ 202,100 202,100 202,100 -- -- Air Force................................... 332,200 332,800 332,800 -- 600 Total Active Forces..................... 1,410,400 1,408,000 1,408,000 -- -2,400 Guard and Reserve Forces (End Strength): Army Reserve................................ 205,000 205,000 205,000 -- -- Navy Reserve................................ 65,500 66,200 66,200 -- 700 Marine Corps Reserve........................ 39,600 39,600 39,600 -- -- Air Force Reserve........................... 71,200 71,400 71,400 -- 200 Army National Guard......................... 358,200 358,200 358,200 -- -- Air National Guard.......................... 106,700 106,700 106,700 -- -- Total, Selected Reserve................. 846,200 847,100 847,100 -- 900 --------------------------------------------------------------- Total, Military Personnel....................... 2,256,600 2,255,100 2,255,100 -- -1,500 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FULL-TIME SUPPORT STRENGTHS There are four categories of full-time support in the National Guard and reserve components: military (civilian) technicians, Active Guard and Reserve (AGR), non-technician civilians, and active component personnel. Full-time support personnel organize, recruit, train, maintain, and administer the reserve components. Military (civilian) technicians directly support units and are critical to helping units maintain readiness and meet the wartime mission of the Army and Air Force. The following table summarizes National Guard and reserve full-time support end strengths: SUMMARY OF GUARD AND RESERVE FULL-TIME SUPPORT ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fiscal year 2012 Fiscal year -------------------------------------------------- 2011 Change Change authorized Budget Recommendation from from request request FY2011 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Army Reserve: AGR......................................... 16,261 16,261 16,261 -- -- Technicians................................. 8,395 8,395 8,395 -- -- Navy Reserve: AR.......................................... 10,688 10,337 10,337 -- -351 Marine Corps Reserve: AR.......................................... 2,261 2,261 2,261 -- -- Air Force Reserve: AGR......................................... 2,992 2,662 2,662 -- -330 Technicians................................. 10,720 10,777 10,777 -- 57 Army National Guard: AGR......................................... 32,060 32,060 32,060 -- -- Technicians................................. 27,210 27,210 27,210 -- -- Air National Guard: AGR......................................... 14,584 14,833 14,833 -- 249 Technicians................................. 22,394 22,509 22,509 -- 115 --------------------------------------------------------------- Totals: AGR/AR...................................... 78,846 78,414 78,414 -- -432 Technicians................................. 68,719 68,891 68,891 -- 172 --------------------------------------------------------------- Total Full-Time Support................. 147,565 147,305 147,305 -- -260 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MILITARY PERSONNEL TRANSFER AUTHORITY The recommendation includes a new provision to provide the Department of Defense with the authority to carry over up to one percent of the amounts appropriated for the military personnel accounts under title I from fiscal year 2012 to fiscal year 2013. Since 2001, the Department has had 11 violations of the Anti-deficiency Act in the military personnel accounts. The Committee has repeatedly expressed its concern over the Department's failure to adequately budget for military personnel. The Committee recognizes that the entitlement based nature of the military personnel accounts and the sizable volume of obligations in the last quarter of the fiscal year create a unique budgeting challenge for the Department. The Committee commends the Department's efforts to improve its budgeting and oversight of the military personnel accounts by improving its cost models and obligation methods and by establishing formal management oversight of budget execution. The Committee believes the additional flexibility provided by the new provision should enable the Department to better manage the military personnel appropriation and avoid further Anti- deficiency Act violations. The authority provided is limited only to transfers within the military personnel appropriation. The Department should not request authority for reprogramming for other requirements in other appropriation accounts. HIGH RISK PERSONNEL PROGRAM PROTECTIVE SERVICE DETAILS The Department of Defense High Risk Personnel Program provides protective service details for physical protection and personal security to Department of Defense personnel in high risk billets facing potential threats both domestically and overseas. It does not apply to combat zones or expeditionary operations. In addition, protection is provided to certain foreign senior military officials and dignitaries visiting the United States on official business. Protective service details are provided primarily by active duty servicemembers. The number of Department of Defense personnel requiring protection and the number of personnel assigned to provide protective services has declined since 2005. In 2009, an independent review of Department of Defense security measures implemented post September 11, 2001 recommended standardizing the following methods to determine high risk billets: risk assessments to determine protection levels, levels of protection needed when traveling overseas, levels of protection needed for similar positions, and size of security details necessary for the High Risk Personnel Program. The review found that the number of personnel assigned to protection details could be reduced significantly from current levels, which would both provide significant savings to the program and enable servicemembers to be reassigned to other critical security functions. The Department has acknowledged the need to reform the program, but the matter has been under review for over a year, and the Department has yet to act on the recommendations. The Committee is concerned that protective service details have become viewed as a status symbol for Department personnel, and that decisions to provide service details are based on position rather than potential threat or risk level. The Committee directs the Secretary of Defense to implement the report recommendations, including the standardization of levels of protection for like positions, size of personnel protection details, risk assessments used to determine protection levels, and levels of protection needed for travel outside of the United States. The Secretary of Defense should direct reductions in protective service details where appropriate and based on the recommendations of the report. Additionally, the Secretary of Defense is directed to submit a report to the congressional defense committees on the implementation of the report and status of the High Risk Personnel Program, not later than 120 days after enactment of this Act. This report should include the Secretary's recommendation for the number of personnel and personnel positions to be assigned protective service details as well as the number of personnel recommended to be assigned to provide those protective service details. SUICIDE PREVENTION TRAINING AND OUTREACH Suicide remains a very serious problem in the Services, particularly in the National Guard and reserve components. From calendar year 2009 to 2010, the National Guard and reserve components saw the number of suicides increase dramatically. National Guard and reserve personnel are often geographically isolated from their units and may not have the constant interaction with their peers and guidance from their chain of command that their active duty counterparts experience. The Committee acknowledges the steps the Services have taken to implement suicide prevention training and outreach efforts and to lower the rate of suicide among servicemembers. In addition, the Committee recognizes the important role the Yellow Ribbon program plays in helping National Guardsmen and reservists transition to civilian life upon returning from deployments. The Committee is aware that suicide remains a problem among servicemembers who have never deployed as well as those who have deployed once or multiple times. The Committee believes that more must be done to identify potential at-risk soldiers and to improve prevention and outreach efforts. The Committee urges the Services to continue to make suicide prevention a key priority and to regularly update the Committee on the actions being taken. VETERANS UNEMPLOYMENT The Committee is deeply concerned about the rate of unemployment facing Service personnel who have returned from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Nationwide 873,000 veterans are unemployed, and amongst Post-9/11 veterans the unemployment rate is 10.9 percent, or 214,000 Post-9/11 veterans. Post-9/11 veterans age 18-24 suffer the highest unemployment rate of any veteran group, 26.8 percent, with 50,000 unemployed. Not later than 60 days after enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, is directed to submit a report in writing to the congressional defense committees on recommendations for programmatic, regulatory, legislative, and administrative actions that can be taken to address this national crisis. MILITARY PERSONNEL, ARMY Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $41,403,653,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 43,596,949,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 43,859,709,000 Change from budget request............................ 262,760,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $43,859,709,000 for Military Personnel, Army. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
MILITARY PERSONNEL, NAVY Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $25,912,449,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 27,154,384,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 27,141,334,000 Change from budget request............................ -13,050,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $27,141,334,000 for Military Personnel, Navy. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
MILITARY PERSONNEL, MARINE CORPS Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $13,210,161,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 13,573,546,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 13,480,436,000 Change from budget request............................ -93,110,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $13,480,436,000 for Military Personnel, Marine Corps. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
MILITARY PERSONNEL, AIR FORCE Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $27,105,755,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 28,304,432,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 28,264,646,000 Change from budget request............................ -39,786,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $28,264,646,000 for Military Personnel, Air Force. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
CREECH AIR FORCE BASE INCENTIVE PAY The Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 authorized the Service secretaries to pay a monthly incentive to servicemembers serving in designated assignments. The Senate report accompanying the Act noted that this pay had significant potential to provide an incentive for servicemembers to volunteer for the most challenging duty stations and enhance the ability of the Services to fill key billets with the best qualified personnel. In fiscal year 2008, the Air Force authorized Creech Assignment Incentive Pay for personnel assigned to Creech Air Force Base, Nevada to support manning of the Remotely Piloted Aircraft mission. The Air Force described the pay as necessary because Creech Air Force Base was an austere location with limited infrastructure. Airmen stationed at Creech are eligible to receive $300 per month for the first 36 months and $750 per month for service beyond 36 months. Since Creech Assignment Incentive Pay has been authorized, new facilities have been built, and conditions at the base have improved. In addition, the Air Force has since authorized an additional Assignment Incentive Pay for operators of Remotely Piloted Aircraft, many of whom are stationed at Creech. The Air Force estimates that 534 officers and 333 enlisted members will receive both Creech Assignment Incentive Pay and Remotely Piloted Aircraft Pay in fiscal year 2011 at a cost of $4,500,000 to the Department. The Committee is concerned that the Air Force has not adequately reviewed its use of special pays to ensure that incentives are focused on key missions and current needs. The Committee is concerned that Creech Assignment Incentive Pay exemplifies a situation in which special pays are seen as entitlements similar to basic pay and allowances, rather than incentives to be utilized when necessary to fill critical recruiting and retention needs. The Committee is pleased to learn that the Secretary of Defense is reviewing Creech Assignment Incentive Pay and has stated that it will not be extended beyond December 31, 2011 without substantive and compelling econometric analysis to validate continuation. Therefore, the recommendation provides funding for Creech Assignment Incentive Pay through December 31, 2011, in accordance with the Secretary's decision. The Committee urges all the Services to regularly review and evaluate their Special Pays programs to ensure that special pays and bonuses are being used only when needed to fill critical recruiting and retention needs. RESERVE PERSONNEL, ARMY Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $4,333,165,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 4,386,077,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 4,333,507,000 Change from budget request............................ -52,570,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $4,333,507,000 for Reserve Personnel, Army. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
RESERVE PERSONNEL, NAVY Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $1,940,191,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 1,960,634,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 1,948,544,000 Change from budget request............................ -12,090,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $1,948,544,000 for Reserve Personnel, Navy. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
RESERVE PERSONNEL, MARINE CORPS Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $612,191,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 653,212,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 645,422,000 Change from budget request............................ -7,790,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $645,422,000 for Reserve Personnel, Marine Corps. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
RESERVE PERSONNEL, AIR FORCE Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $1,650,797,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 1,729,823,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 1,711,653,000 Change from budget request............................ -18,170,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $1,711,653,000 for Reserve Personnel, Air Force. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL, ARMY Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $7,511,296,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 7,623,335,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 7,607,345,000 Change from budget request............................ -15,990,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $7,607,345,000 for National Guard Personnel, Army. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL, AIR FORCE Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $3,060,098,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 3,114,149,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 3,099,629,000 Change from budget request............................ -14,520,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $3,099,629,000 for National Guard Personnel, Air Force. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
TITLE II OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE The fiscal year 2012 budget request for programs funded in title II of the Committee bill, Operation and Maintenance, is $170,759,313,000 in new budget authority. These appropriations finance the costs of operating and maintaining the Armed Forces, including the reserve components and related support activities of the Department of Defense. Included is pay for civilians, services for maintenance of equipment and fuel, supplies, and spare parts for weapons and equipment. Financial requirements are influenced by many factors, including force levels such as the number of aircraft squadrons, Army and Marine Corps divisions, installations, military personnel end strength and deployments, rates of operational activity, and the quantity, complexity, and age of equipment such as aircraft, ships, missiles, and tanks. The table below summarizes the Committee's recommendations.
EFFICIENCY INITIATIVES One of the major themes of the Department's fiscal year 2012 budget submission has been the generation of efficiency savings by reduced overhead costs and improved business practices. The Department's fiscal year 2012 budget request includes $10,700,000,000 in efficiency savings and the Department's program plan includes $100,200,000,000 in efficiency savings over the five year period from 2012 through 2016. While the Committee applauds the Department's attempt to reduce costs through efficiencies, the Committee finds that the majority of these savings have been taken in the broad categories of better business practices and reorganizations and believes that such savings often times never materialize. Further, upon a careful examination of the budget request, the Committee is dismayed to discover several instances where no action is necessary to achieve the specified efficiency savings underway or planned. For example, the budget request assumes a savings of $250,000,000 in fiscal year 2012 by eliminating 400 internally generated reports. However, the Committee has repeatedly requested a list of these reports which will be eliminated, as well as an explanation of the derivation of the savings estimate, but the Department has yet to supply the list or explain the derivation of the estimate. More troubling were instances in which underfunding valid requirements were claimed as efficiencies. For example, the Services were directed to underfund base facility sustainment requirements and claim this reduction as infrastructure savings. In total, the Committee has identified $884,700,000 in unrealistic efficiencies. In this instance, the Committee specifically identified the error and restored funding. The Committee urges the Secretary of Defense to reassess the efficiency savings estimates, restore funding when required, and develop contingency plans to mitigate the effect on operations and readiness if the savings do not materialize. CIVILIAN PERSONNEL PAY The Department has not responded to the Committee's repeated requests for a monthly report of the number of civilian personnel end strength by appropriation account. Therefore, the bill includes a general provision which requires such a report be submitted to the congressional defense committees. Further, the budget request includes discrepancies among the Services in the price growth budgeted for civilian personnel pay. The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) is directed to ensure consistency across the Department for civilian personnel pay rates in future budget submissions. CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT Although there is no uniform definition of Contractor Logistics Support (CLS) throughout the Department of Defense, it is broadly defined as contracted weapon system sustainment that occurs over the life of the weapon system. Examples of CLS include contractor provided aircraft and engine overhaul, repair and replenishment of parts, sustaining engineering, and supply chain management. The Committee has numerous concerns with the Department of Defense's increasing reliance on CLS: actual costs are not known, CLS cost growth far outpaces overall operation and maintenance cost growth for no discernable reason, and contract oversight is inadequate. The cost of CLS is not discreetly visible in the Department's budget request, and there is no central collection of CLS costs anywhere in the Department. The Committee has asked for a report of CLS costs from the Services, and each Service has a varying degree of ability to report these costs. The Army reported CLS costs by year for fiscal years 2008 to 2012, by program, with a footnote of programs for which CLS costs were not known. The CLS funds that the Army was able to identify in the fiscal year 2012 budget request total $3,597,382,000. The Navy reported actual CLS costs for fiscal years 2009 and 2010, estimated costs for fiscal year 2011, and the CLS funding requested for fiscal year 2012, by program. The CLS funding in the Navy's fiscal year 2012 budget request totals $6,142,486,843. The Air Force has no clear definition of CLS so while the Air Force has reported CLS costs by year for fiscal years 2008 to 2012, by program, it is not clear that these costs are accurate. The CLS funds that the Air Force identified in the fiscal year 2012 budget request total $6,304,400,000. The RAND Corporation also had difficulty identifying Air Force CLS costs. A 2009 RAND Corporation Report titled, ``Contractor Logistics Support in the U.S. Air Force'' which had been requested by the Air Force states: ``The Air Force does not collect detailed or uniform data on CLS costs. Air Force Total Ownership Cost (AFTOC), the official Air Force operation and support management information system, contains only total CLS costs per program and offers no further detail. For insight into CLS tasks and costs, we had to rely on CLS brochures, which are budget-requirement documents that provide estimated costs for the fiscal year in which they are prepared and budget requests for future years. One of the implications for cost analysts of the data limitations is that the CLS costs will not be recorded in AFTOC in the appropriate operation and support Cost Analysis Improvement Group (CAIG) cost element, and the detailed commodity transaction costs for consumables and depot-level repairables will not be recorded because these transactions are conducted outside of the government supply system.'' While actual CLS costs are not known, they appear to be substantial and increasing at a rate which outpaces overall growth of the operation and maintenance accounts for no apparent reason. The CLS costs as reported by the Services increase by $3,010,500,000 (twenty-three percent) from fiscal year 2009 to 2012. Over the same time period, operation and maintenance funding grows by only ten percent. The Services have yet to explain the reason that CLS cost growth outpaces the overall growth of operation and maintenance funding. While the Department of Defense has increasingly relied on CLS for weapon system sustainment contracts, the acquisition workforce and number of contract managers has not kept pace. Further, in conjunction with the move toward CLS, the Department is also adopting performance based logistics (PBLs) in which program managers establish flexible performance and funding ranges to link contract incentives to sustainment goals such as weapon system availability. However, even under a PBL contract, seventy-five to ninety percent of the contract cost is fixed and only ten to twenty-five percent can vary based on performance. Finally, some performance goals appear lax; for example, certain aircraft CLS contracts set aircraft availability goals of only sixty percent, and award fees are granted if aircraft availability exceeds this goal. Additionally, the Committee is aware of instances in which CLS contracts are essentially sole source contracts with the original equipment manufacturer on weapon systems for which the government does not own the technical data and therefore the contractor need not worry about realistic competition in order to be awarded the CLS contracts. Finally, the Committee is concerned that in some instances ``inherently governmental'' and ``critical functions'' have been performed by private sector CLS contractors. The RAND Corporation report cited above states, ``The increasing use of public-private partnership arrangements . . . in which organic depots perform work that contractors plan and supervise . . . blurs the distinction among tasks.'' For these reasons, the Committee strongly urges the Department to carefully look at the management and oversight of Contractor Logistics Support and expects that the Department will find efficiencies, cost savings, and cost avoidances through better management of CLS. The Committee has adjusted funding accordingly. MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT OPERATIONS The budget request includes $300,570,000 for fiscal year 2012 Department of Defense Information Operations programs. Of this amount, $120,570,000 is requested as base funding and $180,000,000 is requested as Overseas Contingency Operations funding. The Committee's recommendation reduces the total request by $123,995,000. The allocation of funds by Combatant Command and funding levels for certain programs is specifically delineated in the classified annex to this report. These delineations shall be considered a congressional special interest item and any deviations from the allocations are subject to sections 8005, 8006, and 9002 of this Act. The Committee's recommendation provides no funding within the base for these activities and instead provides for these activities within the Overseas Contingency Operations funding as these activities do not reflect an enduring military requirement. The Committee remains concerned that many of the activities being conducted under the guise of ``information operations'' or ``military information support operations'' do not represent traditional or appropriate military roles or responsibilities. Many of the activities being funded under information operations are duplicative of, or operate at cross purposes with, other federal agencies' activities, particularly the Department of State. Finally, based on the Department of Defense's significant usage of contractors to plan and execute these programs, the Committee questions whether the Department has the technical expertise or capacity to effectively manage and execute these types of programs in a cost effective manner. In an era of declining budgets, the Committee does not believe that the Department can afford to fund activities that do not fulfill core military requirements and are more appropriately funded by those other federal agencies which are statutorily authorized and traditionally charged with developing and administering such programs. Additionally, the Committee remains concerned that the official budget justification materials do not include the level of detailed information necessary to provide proper analysis and oversight of the activities funded under Information Operations. The Committee directs the Secretary of Defense to develop a format for improving the budget submission for fiscal year 2013 for these programs. In the interim, not later than 30 days after enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense is directed to submit a report in writing to the House and Senate Appropriations Committees detailing the proposed execution of the funding provided for these programs. This report shall include: the program name, activity, description of service, target audience, goals/objectives, attribution, measures of effectiveness, prior year obligations and expenditures, and the estimated budget for year of execution. The report shall include an annex for the inclusion of necessary explanatory and supporting classified information. Such a report, and the delineation of each program, project and activity, shall serve as the basis for reprogramming in accordance with section 8006 of this Act. TELECOMMUNICATIONS EXPENSE MANAGEMENT The Committee has observed the rapidly growing use of mobile communications and computing devices across all of the military Services and commands within the Department. The Committee is concerned that the thousands of mobile devices each require a wide assortment of significant long-term network service commitments to telecommunications industry service providers. Additionally, the Committee believes this rapidly growing number of telecom services poses a serious cost and accountability management challenge to service telecom management operations that are still using manual or outdated cost management systems, resulting in the potential for significant unnecessary and inaccurate telecom service costs to users within the Department. Further, it is not clear that the systems in place to manage telecom services and the inventory of communication and computing devices are managed as efficiently as possible. The Committee recommends that the Secretary of Defense find efficiencies through methods such as independent or third party verification to ensure the government is not paying for services it does not need or does not actually use, and/or the use of commercially available telecom expense management systems used by Fortune 500 companies. The use of such management solutions can significantly reduce costs, in some cases saving as much as thirty percent annually. Modern telecommunications expense management systems monitor daily business processes in detail, to include purchasing and managing telephone and communications inventories and services for phone lines, phones, wireless devices, wireless services, and internet services. The Committee directs in Section 8117 of the bill that the Secretary of Defense complete a study and assessment of the feasibility of using commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) telecommunication expense management solutions to improve enterprise visibility over the Department's telecommunications expenses and identify possible efficiencies in this growing technological area. Further, the Secretary is directed to provide the results of this report to the congressional defense committees not later than March 1, 2012. The report shall include an implementation plan to pilot this capability and demonstrate how the Department might begin to utilize COTS expense management solutions and whether the technology might be implemented throughout the Department. CORROSION CONTROL MATERIAL FOR ASPHALT PRESERVATION OF AIRFIELD FACILITIES In fiscal year 2005, the Office of Naval Research conducted an evaluation of asphalt preservation seal coatings on Department of Defense and Federal Aviation Administration airfields. Since that time, both Army and Air Force pavement specialists have evaluated asphalt preservation seal coats and preservation processes. The Committee urges the Department to robustly fund a program whereby mission-critical asphalt pavement, such as airfield runways, are systematically subjected to the preservation methods and materials recently proven effective in an extended test and evaluation study. CIVIL-MILITARY TRAINING EXERCISES The Committee finds that civil-military training can simultaneously enhance military readiness while meeting civil needs of the communities where the units train. Therefore, the Committee has fully funded the Department's requirement for such training exercises in fiscal year 2012. ENERGY REQUIREMENTS The Committee strongly supports efforts to reduce the Department's dependence on fossil fuels, increase the supply of renewable energy, and develop energy technology that will make servicemen and women safer and more effective in the field. According to the Department, for every 24 fuel convoys that go into Afghanistan and Iraq, one warfighter is killed or wounded and for every extra dollar in the price of a barrel of oil, the Department's fuel costs increase by $130 million. The Committee is deeply concerned with the strategic, fiscal, tactical and human costs associated with the Department's energy needs and recognizes that investments are necessary to mitigate these challenges. Accordingly, the Committee directs the Secretary of Defense to report to the congressional defense committees within 90 days on the funding and programming included in the Fiscal Year 2012 budget and the Future Years Defense Plan to address energy requirements. HIGHER EDUCATION TRAINING The Committee encourages the Department of Defense to support the training of Weapons of Mass Destruction nonproliferation specialists at U.S. institutions of higher education. The Department should cooperate with colleges and universities to expand the curricula offering in this field of study. Emphasis should also be placed on institutions that would provide on-the-job nonproliferation training and internship activities on campuses and at U.S. government agencies. TRANSPORTATION PROTECTIVE SERVICES The Committee believes that once the DOD Inspector General's review of the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) concerning freight contracts is concluded the results of that review should be considered before DOD makes procurement changes affecting Transportation Protective Services (TPS). The Committee therefore instructs DOD to postpone the shift to FAR until the Inspector General's report is completed. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE REPROGRAMMINGS The Committee recommends a provision identical to the provision enacted in fiscal year 2009 that requires the Department of Defense to submit the DD Form 1414, Base for Reprogramming Actions, for each of the fiscal year 2012 appropriation accounts not later than 60 days after the enactment of this Act. This provision prohibits the Department from executing any reprogramming or transfer of funds for any purpose other than originally appropriated until the aforementioned report is submitted to the House and Senate Appropriations Committees. The Committee directs that proposed transfers of funds between O-1 budget activities in excess of $15,000,000 be subject to the normal prior approval reprogramming procedures. In addition, the Department should follow prior approval reprogramming procedures for transfers in excess of $15,000,000 out of the following budget subactivities: Army: Maneuver units Modular support brigades Land forces operations support Force readiness operations support Land forces depot maintenance Base operations support Facilities Sustainment, Repair, and Modernization Navy: Aircraft depot maintenance Ship depot maintenance Facilities Sustainment, Repair, and Modernization Marine Corps: Depot maintenance Facilities Sustainment, Repair, and Modernization Air Force: Operating Forces depot maintenance Mobilization depot maintenance Training and Recruiting depot maintenance Administration and Servicewide depot maintenance Primary combat forces Combat enhancement forces Combat communications Facilities Sustainment, Repair, and Modernization Operation and Maintenance, Army National Guard: Other Personnel Support/Recruiting and Advertising With respect to Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide, proposed transfers of funds to or from the levels specified for defense agencies in excess of $l5,000,000 shall be subject to prior approval reprogramming procedures. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE BUDGET EXECUTION DATA The Committee directs the Secretary of Defense to continue to provide the congressional defense committees with quarterly budget execution data. Such data should be provided not later than 45 days past the close of each quarter for the fiscal year and should be provided for each O-1 budget activity, activity group, and subactivity group for each of the active, defense- wide, reserve and National Guard components. For each O-1 budget activity, activity group, and subactivity group, these reports should include the budget request and actual obligation amount, the distribution of unallocated congressional adjustments to the budget request, all adjustments made by the Department of Defense in establishing the Base for Reprogramming (DD Form 1414) report, all adjustments resulting from below threshold reprogrammings, and all adjustments resulting from prior approval reprogramming requests. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, ARMY Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $33,306,117,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 34,735,216,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 34,581,321,000 Change from budget request............................ -153,895,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $34,581,321,000 for Operation and Maintenance, Army. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
UNIQUE IDENTITY The Automated Biometric Identification System (ABIS) was originally implemented to collect and track biometric information taken from Improvised Explosive Devices in Iraq and Afghanistan. Since then, the Army has shared ABIS data with other federal agencies as a member of the Unique Identity program. The Unique Identity program was established to collect 10-print biometric information from travelers to the United States; share and compare biometric information collected and held by the Army in the ABIS, the Department of Justice Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System, as well as other law enforcement agencies; and enhance multi-modal capabilities for all users. In the past three years, the Army has become an increasingly significant partner in this effort. The Committee is pleased with the excellent coordination and cooperation among federal agencies in enhancing interoperability, accelerating the response times, and sharing biometric information for national security and law enforcement purposes. The Committee finds that the ABIS program has an enduring requirement and therefore shifts $26,200,000 from the Army's Overseas Contingency Operations budget request to the Army's baseline funding account and increases funding for ABIS by $3,800,000. The Committee directs the Secretary of the Army to work with federal agency counterparts to continue providing quarterly briefings on the progress made in implementing system interoperability, operational impacts resulting from remaining gaps, and steps being taken to close such gaps. FACILITY DEMOLITION TO PROMOTE PERSONNEL SAFETY As written earlier in this report, the Committee restores funding to correct a funding shortfall of $884,700,000, including $278,000,000 in Army base operations, caused by unrealistic efficiency savings reductions assumed in the fiscal year 2012 budget request. The Committee also encourages full funding of Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization projects for high priority demolition projects to promote personnel safety on Army installations. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, NAVY Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $37,809,239,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 39,364,688,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 39,385,685,000 Change from budget request............................ 20,997,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $39,385,685,000 for Operation and Maintenance, Navy. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
OVERHEAD COSTS AT NAVAL SHIPYARDS The Navy owns and operates four shipyards: the Norfolk Naval Shipyard in Portsmouth, Virginia; the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery, Maine; the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in Bremerton, Washington; and the Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. From the 1950s until very recently, the Navy financed these shipyards through the Navy Working Capital Fund (NWCF). Under the NWCF's revolving-fund approach, the shipyards set prices for maintenance and repair services that were intended to cover their full operating costs, and the Navy's Atlantic and Pacific Fleets as well as its other customers paid for those services out of their appropriated funds. The benefits of the NWCF financing is that costs are transparent and there is an incentive for efficient operations in order to keep cost to the customers competitively low. In recent years, the Navy has changed the mechanism it uses to fund each of the shipyards by shifting from the NWCF to direct appropriations, a financing mechanism known as mission funding. That lack of transparency and efficiency incentives has resulted in large overhead costs. An examination of the Navy's detailed budget justification indicates that the difference in percentage of Naval Shipyard overhead funding between shipyards is significant. Overhead rates range from twenty-nine percent at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard to forty-three percent at the Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard, as displayed below: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pearl Puget Harbor Sound Portsmouth Norfolk ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Direct costs ($s millions).... 340 912 388 720 Overhead costs ($s millions).. 259 426 190 296 ----------------------------------------- Shipyard Funding ($s 599 1,339 579 1,016 millions)................ ............................ Percentage of direct.......... 57% 68% 67% 71% Percentage of overhead........ 43% 32% 33% 29% ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The Committee is concerned that the overhead costs are excessive and is puzzled by the wide disparity. The recommendation adjusts funding to reduce overhead costs such that they do not exceed the Norfolk Naval Shipyard's rate of twenty-nine percent. These funds have been redistributed from overhead to depot maintenance funding. The Committee recommends that the Secretary of the Navy carefully review Naval Shipyard operations and eliminate all unnecessary overhead costs. NEXT GENERATION ENTERPRISE NETWORK The Committee has concerns with the Navy's proposed program to transition from the Navy Marine Corps Intranet (NMCI) to its Next Generation Enterprise Network (NGEN). A March 2011 Government Accountability Office (GAO) study of the program questioned the Navy's current acquisition approach and recommended that the Navy immediately limit further investment in Next Generation Enterprise Network pending a comprehensive review of the acquisition strategy. In the study, the GAO determined the Navy's current acquisition strategy is $4,700,000,000 more costly and introduces more risk than other alternatives. In addition, Next Generation Enterprise Network program execution has not been based on the kind of reliably derived integrated master schedule that is essential to overall program success. The Navy's fiscal year 2012 budget requests $1,737,000,000 for the Next Generation Enterprise Network. The Committee believes that greater oversight of the program is required by the Office of the Secretary of Defense. Given the scope and nature of the program's significance to the Navy's operational and cybersecurity capabilities, it is important that action is taken to ensure that risks and costs have been fully addressed. Accordingly, the Committee recommends that the Secretary of Defense conduct an Independent Cost Estimate (ICE) of the Navy's NGEN acquisition strategy and a risk analysis of the impact that program transition from the Navy and Marine Corps Intranet to NGEN will have on network support to Navy and Marine Corps operations. ADVANCED EDUCATION The Committee has long recognized the value of advanced education in science and technology to support improved combat effectiveness of U.S. military forces. Therefore, the Committee has fully funded the Navy's fiscal year 2012 request for the Naval Postgraduate School. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $5,539,740,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 5,960,437,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 6,036,996,000 Change from budget request............................ 76,559,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $6,036,996,000 for Operation and Maintenance, Marine Corps. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $36,062,989,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 36,195,133,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 36,065,107,000 Change from budget request............................ -130,026,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $36,065,107,000 for Operation and Maintenance, Air Force. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
VISIBILITY OF DEPOT MAINTENANCE FUNDING The Air Force has not properly justified $6,398,905,000 of depot maintenance funding contained in the Air Force's fiscal year 2012 budget request by not correctly reflecting the requested funding for weapon system depot maintenance in depot maintenance funding lines. The Air Force justification material displays $2,598,441,000 for weapon system depot maintenance on the following fiscal year 2012 budget exhibits: --O-1 ``O&M Funding by Budget Activity, Activity Group, and Subactivity Group''; --OP-5 ``Detail by Subactivity Group''; and --OP-30 ``Depot Maintenance Program.'' However, the OP-32 ``Summary of Price and Program Changes'' and the ``Appendix to the Budget of the U.S Government, FY2012'' indicates that the Air Force's fiscal year 2012 budget request contains $8,997,346,000 for weapon system depot maintenance, a difference of $6,398,905,000. Further, the Committee notes that, as well as understating the depot maintenance funding request by $6,398,905,000, the OP-30 ``Depot Maintenance Program'' budget exhibit contains additional errors. In addition to the serious concern that the Air Force's depot maintenance funding request is not fully justified, the Committee is deeply concerned that lack of visibility of depot maintenance funding is an obstacle to effective management. Proper management of the depot maintenance program is critical to military readiness. Therefore, the Committee identifies and consolidates all depot maintenance funding contained in the Air Force's fiscal year 2012 budget request in the ``Depot Maintenance'' Subactivity Group, and adjusts funding to reflect the improved management of the depot maintenance program that can occur with central visibility of all depot maintenance funding. CANINE EXPLOSIVE DETECTION CAPABILITIES The Department of Defense's use of canines to help locate and clear Improvised Explosive Devices has been highly successful and has contributed to the success of the counterinsurgency mission. The Committee urges the Secretary of the Air Force, the executive agent for the military working dog program, to robustly fund the canine explosive detection capabilities program, continue training military working dog handlers and their dogs, and deploy trained dog handlers and their dogs to Afghanistan to find buried improvised explosive devices. QUICK REACTION CAPABILITY The Committee finds that the Quick Reaction Capability systems have significantly enhanced the effectiveness of the Air Force's military operations in the U.S. Central Command. The Committee recommends that the Air Force seek a waiver to Section 2401 of Title 10 United States Code regarding the lease of aircraft, so that these systems can continue to be deployed in direct support of combat operations. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $30,210,810,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 30,940,409,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 30,682,265,000 Change from budget request............................ -258,144,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $30,682,265,000, for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
COMMON FOOD MANAGEMENT SYSTEM The Committee understands that the Common Food Management System (CFMS) will offer one integrated food management system across the Armed Services, replacing the unique services that are currently utilized by each of the services, and are in need of modernization. The Committee also understands that significant progress has been made in the implementation of the CFMS since the program was restructured in 2010, and supports the Defense Logistics Agency's efforts to fully deploy the system by fiscal year 2015. Accordingly, the Committee directs the Defense Logistics Agency to provide a report within 60 days of enactment of this Act on the status of CFMS, including any obstacles that may prevent or impede deployment, the steps being taken to resolve those issues, and a timeline for full deployment. The Committee also requests that the Defense Logistics Agency provide to the Committee a copy of any recent reports which analyze the cost-effectiveness of the CFMS program. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, ARMY RESERVE Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $2,840,427,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 3,109,176,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 3,047,033,000 Change from budget request............................ -62,143,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $3,047,033,000 for Operation and Maintenance, Army Reserve. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, NAVY RESERVE Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $1,344,264,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 1,323,134,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 1,323,134,000 Change from budget request............................ -- The Committee recommends an appropriation of $1,323,134,000 for Operation and Maintenance, Navy Reserve. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS RESERVE Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $275,484,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 271,443,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 271,443,000 Change from budget request............................ -- The Committee recommends an appropriation of $271,443,000 for Operation and Maintenance, Marine Corps Reserve. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE RESERVE Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $3,291,027,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 3,274,359,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 3,310,459,000 Change from budget request............................ 36,100,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $3,310,459,000 for Operation and Maintenance, Air Force Reserve. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, ARMY NATIONAL GUARD Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $6,454,624,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 7,041,432,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 6,979,232,000 Change from budget request............................ -62,200,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $6,979,232,000 for Operation and Maintenance, Army National Guard. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR NATIONAL GUARD Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $5,963,839,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 6,136,280,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 6,094,380,000 Change from budget request............................ -41,900,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $6,094,380,000 for Operation and Maintenance, Air National Guard. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS TRANSFER FUND Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ -- Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... $5,000,000 Committee recommendation.............................. -- Change from budget request............................ -5,000,000 The Committee recommends no appropriation for the Overseas Contingency Operations Transfer Account given the account's unobligated balance and lack of justification. UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $14,068,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 13,861,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 13,861,000 Change from budget request............................ -- The Committee recommends an appropriation of $13,861,000 for the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces. ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $464,581,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 346,031,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 346,031,000 Change from budget request............................ -- The Committee recommends an appropriation of $346,031,000 for Environmental Restoration, Army. ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $304,867,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 308,668,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 308,668,000 Change from budget request............................ -- The Committee recommends an appropriation of $308,668,000 for Environmental Restoration, Navy. ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $502,653,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 525,453,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 525,453,000 Change from budget request............................ -- The Committee recommends an appropriation of $525,453,000 for Environmental Restoration, Air Force. ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE-WIDE Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $10,744,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 10,716,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 10,716,000 Change from budget request............................ -- The Committee recommends an appropriation of $10,716,000 for Environmental Restoration, Defense-Wide. ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, FORMERLY USED DEFENSE SITES Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $316,546,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 276,495,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 276,495,000 Change from budget request............................ -- The Committee recommends an appropriation of $276,495,000 for Environmental Restoration, Formerly Used Defense Sites. CONTRACT OVERSIGHT AND TRANSPARENCY The Department of Defense Environmental Restoration program provides for the identification, investigation, and cleanup of contamination and military munitions associated with activities at active military installations located in the continental United States, Hawaii, Alaska, Puerto Rico, and Guam, as well as Formerly Used Defense Sites. According to the Department, the Environmental Restoration program currently oversees 34,058 sites on 1,907 current and closing sites and 2,691 former defense sites. The Committee has provided the Environmental Restoration program with over $14,000,000,000 since fiscal year 2002 to fulfill its cleanup responsibility. The identification, investigation, and cleanup of sites are accomplished primarily through contracted services. Over the last six years, the Committee has repeatedly directed the Secretary of Defense to improve accountability and management of contracted services. Despite this direction, not even the most basic information regarding the Environmental Restoration program contracts for fiscal year 2012 or prior years has been provided. Responsibility for contracts is spread across individual sites and installations, and the Department appears to have limited knowledge of how funding is spent or deliverables are met across the program. The Department is unable to provide information regarding the number of program contracts funded in a given fiscal year, contract costs in a given fiscal year, or how much of the funding provided is directed to cleanup versus oversight, administrative costs, and overhead. Further, the Department is unable to respond to queries regarding contract deliverables, fee structures, contract requirements, or the number of sole source contracts awarded. The Committee is concerned by the lack of accountability and oversight of the Environmental Restoration program contracted services. The budget justification materials provide very little visibility into the program and therefore preclude the Committee from exercising proper congressional oversight of the program. The Committee directs the Secretary of Defense to implement measures to improve management of the program and to institute a process by which oversight can be conducted of the contracting process, including, but not limited to, contract deliverables, fee structures, management and overhead costs, and the competitive bidding process. Additionally, the Secretary of Defense is directed to submit a report to the congressional defense committees, not later than 180 days after enactment of this Act, on the management and process improvements being implemented. This report should include the following information: the number of program contracts funded by fiscal year, contract costs in a given year, requirements for contracts, contract deliverables, fee structures, administrative and overhead costs, oversight costs, competitive bidding processes, and duration of contracts. OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $108,032,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 107,662,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 107,662,000 Change from budget request............................ -- The Committee recommends an appropriation of $107,662,000 for Overseas Humanitarian, Disaster, and Civic Aid. COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $522,512,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 508,219,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 508,219,000 Change from budget request............................ -- The Committee recommends an appropriation of $508,219,000 for the Cooperative Threat Reduction Account. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $217,561,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 305,501,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 105,501,000 Change from budget request............................ -200,000,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $105,501,000 for the Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund. ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND The acquisition workforce development fund was established to increase the end strength and quality of the Department's acquisition workforce. The effort is financed with a myriad of funding to include direct appropriated funding and a taxing of other appropriated funds. Since its inception, the fund has executed only a portion of the total funding available in any given fiscal year. The forecast for fiscal year 2011 is no exception. The Department plans to carry over approximately $346,000,000 of funding available in fiscal year 2011 to fiscal year 2012. The Committee understands that the Department is developing a proposal to reduce the statutory required amounts available by fiscal year and fully supports this proposal. This proposal is especially timely in the face of likely decreasing budgets and acquisitions. Therefore, the recommendation provides $105,501,000, a decrease of $200,000,000 below the request. TITLE III PROCUREMENT The fiscal year 2012 Department of Defense procurement budget request totals $114,365,617,000. The table below summarizes the budget estimates and the Committee's recommendations.
ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR TO AIR MISSILE The AIM-120D Advanced Medium Range Air to Air Missile (AMRAAM) program is the next generation all-weather, all- environment radar guided missile, developed jointly by the Navy and Air Force. This newest variant of the AMRAAM will provide improved navigation and guidance, improving overall missile performance and effectiveness. This complex development effort has resulted in testing problems and delays in missile production. Currently, missile production is experiencing a growing backlog of more than 100 missiles and the fiscal year 2011 production contract has been delayed. The fiscal year 2011 budget request assumed that the 2011 production contract would award in February 2011, but the most recent information from the Department indicates the contract will award as late as August 2011, making a schedule slip into fiscal year 2012 more likely. Therefore, the recommendation removes 161 missiles and $172,358,000 from Weapons Procurement, Navy, and 218 missiles and $262,242,000 from Missile Procurement, Air Force. The Committee finds that the combination of the delayed fiscal year 2011 contract and the lag in production allows the requested fiscal year 2012 funding to be used for higher priorities. JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER The Committee remains committed to the success of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) program. The recommendation provides funding for the procurement of 32 JSF aircraft, the same as the President's request. Additionally, with the exception of $75,748,000 for the premature development of the Block IV mission system software, the recommendation provides funding at the requested level for the continuation of the development effort for the aircraft. The Committee understands the importance of this program to the future of the Nation's tactical aircraft inventory and our future national security. The F-35 will provide the United States and our allies the advanced sensor, precision strike, firepower, and stealth capabilities that are required well into the future. The F-35B variant, which will be flown by the Marine Corps, has shown a very positive trend in flight testing thus far in fiscal year 2011 relative to its accomplishments in fiscal year 2010. Accordingly, the Committee encourages the Secretary of Defense to continue to closely monitor the progress of the F- 35B test program and increase the production of the F-35B variant if the positive trend continues. The Committee will continue to provide strong support and oversight for the JSF program and is committed to working with the Secretary of Defense to ensure the success of this program. NATIONAL GUARD AVIATION The Committee is concerned that the Department of Defense has failed to adequately consider the role of the National Guard in its long term plans for the procurement and stationing of both fixed-wing and rotary-wing aviation assets. The Committee is aware that a combination of factors, including delays in the Joint Strike Fighter program, aircraft retirements, base realignment and closure actions, individual aircraft reassignments, and decisions such as the truncation of C-27 Joint Cargo Aircraft acquisition, render uncertain the futures of various Guard aviation units and call into question the commitment of the Department and the Services to ensure that National Guard aviation remains an integral component of the national security and homeland defense strategies. The Committee therefore directs the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of the Army and Air Force and the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, to submit not later than 180 days after enactment of this Act a report regarding the Department's future plans for National Guard aviation. This report shall include, but not be limited to, the present laydown of Guard aviation assets and units, projected retirement or divestiture dates for aircraft assigned to Guard units, projected delivery and initial operational capability dates for new aircraft that will be assigned to Guard units, and the identification of unique or preponderant aviation skill sets and mission capabilities within the Guard. COMMON DATA LINK Common Data Link (CDL) is the multi-service program to define and upgrade the Department of Defense standard for line of sight wideband data links used by all intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance platforms. CDL provides the largest bandwidth data link within the Department and is a critical enabler for the dissemination of signals, imagery, and measurements and signatures intelligence. The Committee is concerned that proprietary terminal control interfaces are inhibiting competition in CDL procurement, with potential loss in cost savings and foregone capability. The Committee urges the Department to utilize all available means of preserving options for competitive sourcing of CDL systems and to communicate the need for such competition to the system program offices responsible for CDL procurement. SPECIAL INTEREST ITEMS Items for which additional funds have been provided as shown in the project level tables or in paragraphs using the phrase ``only for'' or ``only to'' in this report are congressional special interest items for the purpose of the Base for Reprogramming (DD Form 1414). Each of these items must be carried on the DD Form 1414 at the stated amount specifically addressed in the committee report. These items remain special interest items whether or not they are repeated in a subsequent conference report. REPROGRAMMING GUIDANCE FOR ACQUISITION ACCOUNTS It is the intent of the Congress that the program baseline for re-programming funds reflects all approved adjustment actions: the initial appropriation as well as any rescissions, supplemental appropriations, and approved Department of Defense Form 1415 reprogrammings. The Secretary of Defense is directed to ensure that financial management regulations incorporate approved reprogramming actions as an adjustment to the base for reprogramming value. The Committee directs the Department of Defense to continue to follow the reprogramming guidance specified in the report accompanying the House version of the fiscal year 2006 Department of Defense Appropriations Act (H.R. 109-119). Specifically, the dollar threshold for reprogramming funds will remain at $20,000,000 for procurement and $10,000,000 for research, development, test and evaluation. The Department shall continue to follow the limitation that prior approval reprogrammings are set at either the specified dollar threshold or twenty percent of the procurement or research, development, test and evaluation line, whichever is less. The percentage change limitation applies to both program increases and decreases. Additionally, this percentage change applies to the program base value at the time the below threshold movement of funds is executed. These thresholds are cumulative from the base for reprogramming value as modified by any adjustment action. Therefore, if the combined value of transfers into or out of a procurement (P-1) or research, development, test and evaluation (R-1) line exceeds the identified threshold, the Department of Defense must submit a prior approval reprogramming to the congressional defense committees. In addition, guidelines on the application of prior approval reprogramming procedures for congressional special interest items are established elsewhere in this report. REPROGRAMMING REPORTING REQUIREMENTS The Committee directs the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) to continue to provide the congressional defense committees quarterly, spreadsheet-based DD Form 1416 reports for Service and defense-wide accounts in titles III and IV of this Act as required in the statement of the managers accompanying the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2006. FUNDING INCREASES The Committee directs that the funding increases outlined in these tables shall be provided only for the specific purposes indicated in the tables. CLASSIFIED ANNEX Adjustments to the classified programs are addressed in a classified annex accompanying this report. AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, ARMY Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $5,254,791,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 7,061,381,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 6,487,481,000 Change from budget request............................ -573,900,000 This appropriation finances acquisition of tactical and utility airplanes and helicopters, including associated electronics, electronic warfare equipment for in-service aircraft, ground support equipment, components and parts such as spare engines, transmission gear boxes, and sensor equipment. It also funds related training devices such as combat flight simulators and production base support. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
ENHANCED MEDIUM ALTITUDE RECONNAISSANCE AND SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM The budget request includes $539,574,000 for the procurement of 18 Enhanced Medium Altitude Reconnaissance and Surveillance Systems. However, the Committee is aware of delays in this program that have resulted in a planned Milestone C decision and Low Rate Initial Production award very late in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012. The Committee understands that the press of events needed to be completed in advance of a Milestone C Low Rate Initial Production decision could very likely slip the contract award to fiscal year 2013. The Committee supports this surveillance and reconnaissance program and the capability that it brings to the operating forces to detect, locate, identify, and track surface targets in day or night and in most weather; however, due to the significant schedule slip the Committee recommends funding of $15,674,000 for the Enhanced Medium Altitude Reconnaissance and Surveillance System. The recommendation is a reduction of $523,900,000 below the request. MISSILE PROCUREMENT, ARMY Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $1,570,108,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 1,478,718,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 1,464,223,000 Change from budget request............................ -14,495,000 This appropriation finances the acquisition of surface-to- air, surface-to-surface, air-to-surface, and anti-tank/assault missile systems. Also included are major components, modifications, targets, test equipment, and production base support. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
PROCUREMENT OF WEAPONS AND TRACKED COMBAT VEHICLES, ARMY Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $1,461,086,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 1,933,512,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 2,178,886,000 Change from budget request............................ 245,374,000 This appropriation finances the acquisition of tanks, personnel and cargo carriers, fighting vehicles, tracked recovery vehicles, self-propelled and towed howitzers, machine guns, mortars, modification of in-service equipment, initial spares, and production base support. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
M1 TANK The Committee is aware that the Army has been producing two variants of the M1 Abrams Tank. The production of M1A1SA (Situational Awareness) Tanks is scheduled to end in July 2011. M1A2 SEP (System Enhancement Package) production ends in June 2013. At that point in time, the Army would have 17 active component Brigade Combat Teams with M1A2 SEP Tanks and Bradley A3 Infantry Fighting Vehicles. All but one Army National Guard brigade would continue with M1A1SA Tanks and M2 ODS (Operation Desert Storm) SA Bradleys. The Army would have 1,547 M1A2SEP Tanks in active component units plus one Army National Guard brigade, and 791 M1A1 Tanks, all in Army National Guard units. The production lines would be shut down and the workforce would disperse and relocate. From that time, the Army would not have access to a warm tank assembly line. The capability to respond quickly to unexpected requirements would be limited. The process for the Army and contractors to hire the necessary workers that are skilled in the production of heavy armored equipment would be arduous. Additional challenges would arise in re-establishing the supply chain that would provide parts and components. The Committee understands that the Army intends to restart a tank line in 2016, in order to again modernize the tank fleet. The Committee recognizes that the Army is comparing the costs and benefits of keeping the tank line in operation at a minimum sustaining rate versus the costs of shutting down the production facility, performing sustaining maintenance, and restarting the line in order to produce a new tank beginning in approximately three years. The Committee is aware that the Army and the prime contractor differ significantly in their estimates of the costs to shut down and restart the tank line. Estimates also vary regarding the minimum production rate that would be needed for the continued production of tanks to be less costly than shut down. The Committee understands that the Army and the prime contractor are reviewing their cost estimates in order to make an informed decision. The Committee believes that in addition to the analysis of production costs, the Army must consider the benefit of equipping the tank units of both the active duty Army units and Army National Guard units with the same, most capable tank. Recent deployment requirements for National Guard units have shown that in the force generation and rotation process, there may be very little time to issue new equipment and train on individual and collective skills. The M1A1SA is a very good tank. The M1A2SEP is a better tank. Some key upgrades in the M1A2SEP are: a Commander's Independent Thermal Viewer, crew and equipment cooling, digital technology, Integrated Battle Command System, and improved armor. The Committee notes that the Army has in recent years worked to reshape Army units into modular organizations which could be reassigned quickly based on the needs of commanders in the area of combat operations. Having all tank units operating the same tank would facilitate the organization of units for combat. Training, logistics, and communications would be improved. The Committee is aware that the Army is evaluating alternative courses of action to determine the optimal course of action in order to receive the best value in return for spending a significant amount of appropriated funds. The Committee understands that the issue is complex and worthy of a detailed analysis. Accordingly, the Committee recommends additional funding in the amount of $272,000,000 for the continued procurement of M1A2SEP Tanks in fiscal year 2012. The Committee directs the Secretary of the Army to provide a report on the Army's plan for the additional funds to include the distribution plan for the additional tanks that will be procured and the plan for sustainment of the tank production line going forward. The report should be submitted to the congressional defense committees not later than 60 days after enactment of this Act. PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, ARMY Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $1,847,066,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 1,992,625,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 1,952,625,000 Change from budget request............................ -40,000,000 This appropriation finances the acquisition of ammunition, modification of in-service stock, and related production base support including the maintenance, expansion, and modernization of industrial facilities and equipment. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
OTHER PROCUREMENT, ARMY Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $8,145,665,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 9,682,592,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 9,371,952,000 Change from budget request............................ -310,640,000 This appropriation finances the acquisition of tactical and commercial vehicles, including trucks, semi-trailers, and trailers of all types to provide mobility and utility support to field forces and the worldwide logistical system; communications and electronic equipment of all types to provide fixed, semi-fixed, and mobile strategic and tactical communications; and other support equipment, generators and power units, material handling equipment, medical support equipment, special equipment for user testing, and non-system training devices. In each of these activities, funds are also included for the modification of in-service equipment, investment spares and repair parts, and production base support. The total program recommended in the bill will provide the following in fiscal year 2012:
AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, NAVY Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $16,170,868,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 18,587,033,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 17,804,750,000 Change from budget request............................ -782,283,000 This appropriation provides funds for the procurement of aircraft and related support equipment and programs; flight simulators; equipment to modify in-service aircraft to extend their service life, eliminate safety hazards and improve aircraft operational effectiveness; and spare parts and ground support equipment for all end items procured by this appropriation. The total program recommended in this bill will provide the following in fiscal year 2012:
V-22 OSPREY Fiscal year 2012 marks the final year of the successful V- 22 multiyear procurement effort conducted by the Navy and Air Force. Multiyear procurements are advantageous in that they provide savings and program stability to platforms when compared to annual procurements. The drawback is that they reduce available budgetary flexibility. The Committee believes that if a platform meets the established criteria for a multiyear procurement and there is a high probability that the platform will be purchased for the period of the multiyear procurement, a multiyear procurement provides the best value for the taxpayer. The Committee believes that the performance of the V-22 Osprey aircraft has laid to rest all doubts about its operational effectiveness. The aircraft has been successfully deployed to forward operating areas since 2007 and most recently was instrumental in the recovery of a downed Air Force pilot during the Libya conflict. In view of the continuing need for sustained procurement of the V-22, the Committee urges the Department of Defense to consider a request for authority for a new multiyear procurement contract in the fiscal year 2013 budget. FIRESCOUT The vision for the MQ-8B Firescout vertical take-off and landing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is to provide intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance data to tactical users. The original primary mission of the Firescout was to be an air asset for the Littoral Combat Ship (LCS). The Navy chose this platform for the LCS largely to take advantage of possible synergies with the Army's Future Combat Systems (FCS) program, despite the aircraft's relatively short range. After Firescout was chosen as the UAV for the LCS, the Army terminated the UAV portion of the FCS, thus negating any possible synergies (as well as cost efficiencies) between the two Services. Since that time, the Navy has taken delivery of fourteen aircraft, placed another twelve aircraft under contract, and is in negotiations for yet another three aircraft. Ironically, included in this total are eight aircraft originally purchased for the Army as part of the FCS program. All told, the Navy possesses (or will possess) 29 Firescout aircraft. Although the Navy is actively searching for other roles and missions for this program, its primary mission remains as an asset for the LCS program, which has delivered a total of two ships and has another six under contract. Because of the relatively short range of the MQ-8B and the desired expansion of its roles and missions, the Navy is considering the procurement of an extended range maritime unmanned aerial vehicle and is also requesting funding to develop a medium range maritime unmanned aerial system that is projected to become operational later this decade. The Committee supports the Navy's plan to move to a longer range maritime unmanned aerial vehicle, and the recommendation fully funds the Navy's request for development funding for this effort. Additionally, the Committee believes the current and projected inventory of MQ-8B Firescout vehicles is sufficient to meet the near term Navy requirements for the LCS and any additional near term roles and missions that may be generated by the Navy until the longer range variant is available. Therefore, the recommendation provides $76,516,000 for the Firescout procurement program, a reduction of $115,470,000 and twelve aircraft. WEAPONS PROCUREMENT, NAVY Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $3,221,957,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 3,408,478,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 2,975,749,000 Change from budget request............................ -432,729,000 This appropriation provides funds for the procurement of strategic and tactical missiles, target drones, torpedoes, guns, associated support equipment, and modification of in- service missiles, torpedoes, and guns. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, NAVY AND MARINE CORPS Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $790,527,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 719,952,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 633,048,000 Change from budget request............................ -86,904,000 This appropriation finances the acquisition of ammunition, ammunition modernization, and ammunition-related material for the Navy and Marine Corps. The total program recommended in the bill will provide the following in fiscal year 2012:
SHIPBUILDING AND CONVERSION, NAVY Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $15,366,658,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 14,928,921,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 14,725,493,000 Change from budget request............................ -203,428,000 This appropriation provides funds for the construction of new ships and the purchase and conversion of existing ships, including hull, mechanical and electrical equipment, electronics, guns, torpedo and missile launching systems, and communication systems. The total program recommended in the bill will provide the following in fiscal year 2012:
LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP The Navy has requested funding in the fiscal year 2012 budget for the construction of four Littoral Combat Ships. The Navy recently negotiated a five-year 20 ship contract with industry for this platform. The contract achieved extremely attractive pricing for the Navy and demonstrated the positive effect that competition can have on contract negotiations. Following the award of the contract, the Navy adjusted the Littoral Combat Ship budget to account for the new pricing that will be achieved on the program. However, the fiscal year 2012 request contains funding that is in excess to what is required for ship construction. Therefore, the recommendation reduces the request by $47,000,000 to properly price the Littoral Combat Ship construction program. SHIPBUILDING OVERSIGHT The Committee understands that a number of issues related to quality have recently been identified on Navy ships. Most recently, a failed weld joint caused structural damage to a mast mounted antenna on an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer. Incorrect installation of key subsystems on several Virginia- class submarines required corrections to avoid jeopardizing the mission performance of the submarines. Faulty welds were identified on a number of ship classes, including at least four aircraft carriers. Additionally, several issues have arisen regarding the LPD-17 class of amphibious transport dock ships. These issues were severe enough to cause the USS San Antonio to miss a scheduled deployment. The Committee directs the Comptroller General to review the Navy's process for quality assurance in shipbuilding. This review should identify the extent to which quality assurance processes identified known quality problems, including an examination of what analyses the Navy has performed and what actions have been taken to address identified problems. The review should also examine the extent to which the American Bureau of Shipbuilding plays a role in quality assurance in Navy shipbuilding and how this role complements or duplicates reviews conducted by Navy Supervisor of Shipbuilding and Conversion personnel. As part of this analysis, a comparison should be made between the Navy, commercial shipbuilders, and commercial ship buyers' approaches to quality assurance. The results of this review should be provided to the congressional defense committees not later than 180 days after enactment of this Act. OTHER PROCUREMENT, NAVY Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $5,804,963,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 6,285,451,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 5,996,459,000 Change from budget request............................ -288,992,000 This appropriation provides funds for the procurement of major equipment and weapons other than ships, aircraft, missiles, and torpedoes. Such equipment ranges from the latest electronic sensors for updates of naval forces, to trucks, training equipment, and spare parts. The total program recommended in the bill will provide the following in fiscal year 2012:
PROCUREMENT, MARINE CORPS Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $1,236,436,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 1,391,602,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 1,453,602,000 Change from budget request............................ 62,000,000 This appropriation provides funds for the procurement, production, and modification of equipment, supplies, materials, and spare parts. The total program recommended in the bill will provide the following in fiscal year 2012:
AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $13,483,739,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 14,082,527,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 13,987,613,000 Change from budget request............................ -94,914,000 This appropriation provides for the procurement of aircraft, and for modification of in-service aircraft to improve safety and enhance operational effectiveness. It also provides for initial spares and other support equipment to include aerospace ground equipment and industrial facilities. In addition, funds are provided for the procurement of flight training simulators to increase combat readiness and to provide for more economical training. The total program recommended in the bill will provide the following in fiscal year 2012:
MQ-9 REAPER UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE The Air Force requested $813,092,000 for the procurement of 48 MQ-9 Reaper unmanned aerial vehicles and associated equipment and $181,302,000 for MQ-9 modifications, in furtherance of the Secretary of Defense's goal to achieve 65 MQ-class combat air patrols (CAP) in theater by the end of fiscal year 2013. The Committee's recommendation supports the request with the following adjustments. First, the Air Force's funding request assumed a transition to the Block 5 configuration with a high-definition upgrade and increased power generation. The Committee finds that Block 5 initial operational testing and evaluation will be delayed from fiscal year 2013 to 2014, with a resultant slip in the full rate production decision. Given the present stage of Block 5 development and the fact that Block 1 aircraft will satisfy the Secretary of Defense's CAP goal, the Committee has adjusted the request by $84,600,000 to the Block 1 estimated pricing. Second, the Committee has reduced funding by $29,480,000 for procurement of ASIP-2C sensors, due to an unrealistically compressed and concurrent schedule that envisions proceeding from a Milestone B decision (delayed from fiscal year 2011) through a Milestone C and Low Rate Initial Production decision within fiscal year 2012, even as flight testing continues into fiscal year 2013. Third, the Committee has eliminated $31,558,000 for Block 5 field modification funds from the MQ-9 modifications line as early to need. These adjustments will allow Block 5 development to proceed while ensuring that the CAP objective is met to support operations in theater. INITIAL SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS The Committee notes the Air Force's slow execution of funds for initial spares and repair parts. Recent information indicates that the present obligation rate for fiscal year 2010 funds is below sixty percent, even though the current fiscal year 2010 funding level of approximately $413,000,000 is far below the fiscal year 2012 request of $1,030,364,000, indicating that a substantial portion of this program is being funded ahead of need. The Committee's recommendation therefore reduces the funding for initial spares and repair parts by approximately ten percent, or $103,000,000, to account for this low execution rate. The Committee directs the Air Force to apply this reduction as necessary to individual systems. MISSILE PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $5,424,764,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 6,074,017,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 5,689,998,000 Change from budget request............................ -384,019,000 This appropriation provides for procurement, installation, and checkout of strategic ballistic and other missiles, modification of in-service missiles, and initial spares for missile systems. It also provides for operational space systems, boosters, payloads, drones, associated ground equipment, non-recurring maintenance of industrial facilities, machine tool modernization, and special program support. The total program recommended in the bill will provide the following in fiscal year 2012:
SPACE ACQUISITION AND THE EVOLUTIONARY ACQUISITION FOR SPACE EFFICIENCY PROPOSAL After two decades of troubled space acquisition, the national security space portfolio seems to be emerging from a period of programmatic excuses based on flawed acquisition strategies, poor cost estimating, and reliance on immature technologies. A myriad of reasons has contributed to the decline of space acquisition, not the least of which was the Department of Defense turning over space program management to contractors in an effort to reduce cost and improve efficiency. The United States has been fortunate that the legacy space systems have been robust enough to survive the numerous acquisition delays of the past decade. Additionally, when new systems have actually become operational they have, for the most part, been successful on orbit despite problems that may have occurred in the development phase. Over the past decade, various attempts for alternative systems have been suggested and in some cases funded. Several of those attempts included the parallel development of alternative systems or technologies. These systems were advertised as being less expensive, more capable, and less risky. In each case, these alternative systems were terminated due to cost or complexity. The Department believed space acquisition would improve because they wanted it to improve. The development of systems to operate in the harsh environment of space is a non-trivial matter and cannot be made less complex simply because one wishes it so. Unfortunately, the Department once again appears to be headed in this direction. Over the past five years, the Congress has urged the Department to consider block buys of satellites that were evolved from previous designs. This year the request includes a new proposal for space acquisition called the Evolutionary Acquisition for Space Efficiency (EASE). The Committee is disappointed that the Executive branch developed this concept without input from the Legislative branch. This is especially alarming since the entire space acquisition budget assumes the approval of this latest funding scheme. As a proposed course of action, the theory of EASE has merit, but the implementation details are woefully lacking. There are three main issues that disturb the Committee: the use of advance appropriations, the lack of detail with regards to the Capabilities/Affordability Insertion Program (CAIP), and the lack of vision for what lies beyond the current block buy of Advanced Extremely High Frequency (AEHF) satellites and the Space Based Infrared System (SBIRS) satellites. The Committee does not approve the acquisition plan using the advance appropriations concept. The Committee understands the funding dilemma but is disappointed that the Department will not dedicate resources to fully fund its space programs, and instead is willing to rely on a budgeting gimmick. Further, there is no clear definition for the funds associated with the CAIP. The Committee is concerned that the concept for evolution of capabilities will be hijacked by the technology enthusiasts within the Department. Therefore, none of the funds appropriated to the CAIP are to be obligated until the Secretary of Defense delivers a technology insertion development plan for the technologies to be pursued for evolution onto future increments of the AEHF protected military satellite communications system and the SBIRS missile warning system. This plan should include information regarding cost, schedule, performance, and current technology readiness level details for each technology. In addition, the Secretary of Defense is directed that any funding appropriated for the CAIP will use the following funding structure for the capabilities pursued: No more than three percent of the total funding may be used for studies, no more than seven percent may be used for parts obsolescence, no more than five percent may be used for the development of technology that has a technology readiness level less than or equal to three, no more than fifteen percent may be used for technology that has a technology readiness level between four and six, and the remaining seventy percent will be used on technology that has a technology readiness level greater than six. The Committee expects that the technology being pursued in the CAIP be specific efforts and not dedicated to common subsystems (for example, battery enhancements, solar arrays, and micro-electronics). Finally, none of the funds appropriated for either the CAIP or the procurement of AEHF or SBIRS shall be obligated until the Secretary of Defense delivers the 15-year space strategic plan to the congressional defense committees and has received in writing from each of the committees that it has reviewed the plan. The Committee fully supports the idea of reinvestment of savings accrued from the incremental funding of the AEHF 5/6 satellites and the SBIRS 5/6 satellites into the evolution of the next generation of satellite systems. However, the Committee will not support a repeat of the acquisition failures and associated problems of the last two decades. Therefore, if more than thirty percent of design changes are proposed for the follow-on blocks of AEHF and SBIRS satellites (exempting parts obsolescence), the Secretary of Defense will consider that program a new start program and shall have the Director, Office of the Secretary of Defense, Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation perform a full cost estimate to include both recurring and non-recurring costs as well as total life-cycle costs. Additionally, a performance assessment and a technology readiness assessment that compares the risk of the new alternative program to the legacy program shall be accomplished. PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, AIR FORCE Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $731,487,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 539,065,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 522,565,000 Change from budget request............................ -16,500,000 This appropriation finances the acquisition of ammunition, modifications, spares, weapons, and other ammunition-related items for the Air Force. The total program recommended in the bill will provide the following in fiscal year 2012:
OTHER PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $17,568,091,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 17,602,036,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 17,260,619,000 Change from budget request............................ -341,417,000 This appropriation provides for the procurement of weapon systems and equipment other than aircraft and missiles. Included are vehicles, electronic and telecommunications systems for command and control of operational forces, and ground support equipment for weapon systems and supporting structure. The total program recommended in the bill will provide the following in fiscal year 2012:
PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-WIDE Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $4,009,321,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 5,365,248,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 5,046,447,000 Change from budget request............................ -318,801,000 This appropriation provides funds for the procurement, production, and modification of equipment, supplies, materials, and spare parts. The total program recommended in the bill will provide the following in fiscal year 2012:
SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND AVIATION FOREIGN INTERNAL DEFENSE PROGRAM The Committee is concerned with the new Aviation Foreign Internal Defense program under the Special Operations Command, and recommends reducing the operation and maintenance request by $17,607,000 and the procurement request by $79,986,000. Further, the Committee prohibits the Special Operations Command from obligating any funds available for fiscal year 2012 until 30 days after the required report has been submitted to the congressional defense committees. The Committee directs the Commander of the Special Operations Command to provide a report not later than January 15, 2012 to the congressional defense committees on the program, strategies, and goals of the Aviation Foreign Internal Defense program. The report shall include an overall description of the program including its goals and proposed metrics of performance successes; the results of an analysis of alternatives and efficiencies review conducted prior to fiscal year 2012 with respect to a contract awarded for the Aviation Foreign Internal Defense program; an explanation of plans or business case analyses justifying new procurements rather than leased platforms, including an explanation of any efficiencies and savings; and a comprehensive strategy outlining and justifying the overall projected growth of the Aviation Foreign Internal Defense program to satisfy the increased requirements of the commanders of the geographic combatant commands. DEFENSE PRODUCTION ACT PURCHASES Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $34,346,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 19,964,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 29,964,000 Change from budget request............................ 10,000,000 The Committee recommendation shall be distributed as follows: EXPLANATION OF PROJECT LEVEL ADJUSTMENTS [In thousands of dollars] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Committee Change from Budget Request Recommended Reqest ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Defense Production Act: Gallium nitride radar and electronic warfare 8,373 8,373 monolithic microwave integrated circuits............. Gallium nitride advanced electronic warfare monolithic 2,321 2,321 microwave integrated circuits........................ Lithium ION (LI ION) battery production for space..... 770 770 Cadmium zinc telluride substrate production........... 1,900 1,900 Read out integrated circuit foundry improvement and 1,200 1,200 sustainability....................................... Space qualified solar cell supply chain............... 600 600 Traveling wave tube amplifiers........................ 1,310 1,310 Complementary metal oxide semiconductor focal plan 1,800 1,800 arrays for visible sensors for star trackers......... Advanced projects..................................... 1,690 1,690 Program increase...................................... -- 10,000 10,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total, Defense Production Act..................... 19,964 29,964 10,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RARE EARTH MATERIALS The Committee recognizes the criticality of rare earth materials in numerous advanced weapons systems and equipment and understands the importance of having a domestic supply of these critical elements. The Committee urges the Secretary of Defense to rebuild a rare earth materials supply chain within the United States that includes the production of rare earth minerals, oxides, metals, alloys, and permanent magnets. TITLE IV RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND EVALUATION The fiscal year 2012 Department of Defense Research, Development, Test and Evaluation budget request totals $75,325,082,000. The accompanying bill recommends $73,009,469,000. The table below summarizes the budget estimate and the Committee's recommendations.
MEDIUM EXTENDED AIR DEFENSE SYSTEM The budget request proposes $406,605,000 for the Medium Extended Air Defense System (MEADS) program. The Committee recommends funding of $257,105,000, which represents a reduction of $149,500,000. The Committee is aware that MEADS is a tri-national co-development program with Germany and Italy. MEADS was designed to provide joint and coalition forces, critical assets, and defended area protection against multiple and simultaneous attacks by short to medium range ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, unmanned aerial vehicles, and tactical air-to-surface missiles. The Committee is aware that in February 2011 the Secretary of Defense decided not to procure the MEADS system citing cost, schedule, and execution issues. The Committee understands that efforts are ongoing to determine the various program options including continued development, unilateral termination, and mutual termination. The Committee supports these efforts. The Committee recommendation is based on the Army implementation of a well organized plan with close cooperation between the tri-national members and a spending plan that avoids worst case funding situations. HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES AND MINORITY INSTITUTIONS The Committee is concerned that the planned transfer of the Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Minority Institutions (HBCU/MI) program from the Office of the Secretary of Defense to the Department of the Army will dramatically diminish the effectiveness and scope of the program. The Committee encourages the Secretary of Defense to maintain the HBCU/MI program within the Office of the Secretary of Defense in future budget submissions. Further, the Secretary of Defense is directed to submit a plan of action to the congressional defense committees, not later than 120 days after enactment of this Act, detailing renewed efforts to strengthen and expand defense related research activities with the Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Minority Institutions. LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES The Army began fielding High Mobility Multi-Purpose Wheeled Vehicles (HMMWV) in the mid 1980s. The vehicle was a significant improvement over the Quarter Ton Truck. The HMMWV featured increased ground clearance, greater maneuverability, and more load carrying capacity. The Committee is aware that the HMMWV fleet was used for base operations support and for rear area support in combat zones. HMMWVs were not armored until the beginning of Operation Iraqi Freedom. As the tactics in Iraq evolved to include extensive combat patrolling, often in congested urban areas, HMMWVs were employed as patrol vehicles or scout vehicles, and a series of progressively better, heavier armor kits were installed on HMMWVs. Generally, the kits were shipped to the combat theater and installed there. Eventually, the assembly line began to produce armored HMMWVs. These armored patrol vehicles provided greatly improved force protection as compared to unarmored HMMWVs. However, the increase in protection afforded by the additional armor was limited and the additional weight reduced vehicle performance and displaced critical payloads. The Committee notes that the Army operates a fleet of approximately 150,000 HMMWVs. The Marine Corps has 24,000 HMMWVs. The Navy and Air Force have smaller numbers. Based on the expected service life of the vehicles, the Services will continue to operate significant numbers of HMMWVs for at least another 20 years. The Army and Marine Corps perform a maintenance reset on their HMMWVs when the vehicles return from deployment, restoring the HMMWVs to a fully operational capability. In addition to post-deployment reset, 46,000 of the Army's older, unarmored HMMWVs have been recapitalized through a program of rebuilds, repairs, and upgrades that restored those vehicles to a zero hours, zero miles status. The Army continues the recapitalization program with attention focused on the armored HMMWVs. Additionally, the Army is researching the feasibility and affordability of modernizing armored HMMWVs to achieve an increased level of crew protection, through an effort known as the Competitive Recapitalization program. As combat continued in Iraq, the numbers of Soldiers and Marines wounded and maimed by Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) increased. Based on urgent needs statements from Marine Corps and Army commanders in Iraq, a joint program office was established to qualify and field armored transports that were larger and more survivable than the armored HMMWVs. Designated as Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicles, nearly 27,000 have been produced, including over 8,000 MRAP All Terrain Vehicles (MATV). The all terrain variants are designed to provide better off-road performance in Afghanistan, while providing excellent survivability and significant ground clearance. The MATVs provide a level of armor protection that is approximately equivalent to the protection found in the smaller of the original MRAPs, which is a significant increase in protection above that of an armored HMMWV. The Committee commends the Department for continuing to improve, test, and field survivability enhancements for all of the HMMWVs, MRAPs, and MATVs. The Committee is aware that in a separate effort, the Army, Marine Corps, and Special Operations Command began a program to produce a Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV) to eventually replace the HMMWV. The JLTV has been designed and developed as an armored vehicle from the inception of the program. The JLTV is expected to provide MRAP-like armor protection, good off- road maneuverability, and substantial payload capability. The Committee notes that the JLTV program is intended to begin fielding in 2016. The Committee is aware that while the JLTV program continues development, the Services operate thousands of HMMWVs and MRAPs. Any calculation regarding how many, when, and at what price the Services would purchase JLTVs should consider the worth of the battle-tested vehicles that have been bought and paid for and on which the Soldiers and Marines have trained and fought. Additionally, the military Services and manufacturers continue to improve the survivability of the MRAPs, MATVs, and HMMWVs. The Committee understands that HMMWVs have been made more survivable, but have grown in weight, and efforts continue to make MATVs lighter and more maneuverable while sustaining survivability. The Committee notes that the operational niche to be filled by the JLTV appears to be shrinking. The Committee believes that the Department of Defense should continue to develop, test, and field survivability upgrades to the HMMWV, MRAP, and MATV fleets to counter the challenges presented by small arms, improvised explosive devices, and other weapons. The Committee recommends that the Department of Defense continue to evaluate the roles and requirements of the JLTV in the tactical wheeled vehicle fleet, seeking advances in technology for armor, propulsion, off-road maneuverability, and other areas, until such time as it becomes clear that there is a threat to be countered for which the JLTV is better suited than HMMWVs, MRAPs, or MATVs, or the current fleets of HMMWVs and MRAPs are judged to be not economically repairable. The fiscal year 2012 budget request for Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Army includes $172,093,000 for development of the JLTV. The Committee recommendation is $147,093,000, a reduction of $25,000,000. For the Marine Corps, the budget request in Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Navy includes $39,954,000 for JLTV development. The Committee recommendation is $14,954,000, a reduction of $25,000,000. Additionally, the Committee recommendation includes an increase of $50,000,000 in Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Army, to support continued development and testing for HMMWV survivability enhancements. The Committee is aware that significant improvements in survivability appear to be feasible by the application of blast venting technology, such as the so-called blast chimney. These improvements could lead to a HMMWV with survivability equal to or better than the MRAP, weight considerably less than predicted for the JLTV, and at a cost significantly less than either. The Committee expects that future requests for funding for the HMMWV and JLTV programs, and the accompanying budget justification material, will describe the capabilities to be provided by the various light tactical vehicles. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND SERVICE CYBER ACTIVITIES AND VIRTUAL MAJOR FORCE PROGRAM The threat to and from the cyber realm has been well documented; however, the resources being expended against the threat have not. In order to better evaluate the planning and resourcing for Department of Defense cyber activities, the Committee directs the Commander, United States Cyber Command, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and each of the Service Secretaries, to provide to the congressional defense committees a report that details the following: the goals of the cyber initiative, including cyberspace operations, computer network operations, information assurance, and full spectrum cyber operations for the Department of Defense and the Services; the organizational structure and responsibilities for each of the participants; the various programs and initiatives in the Department of Defense and the Services that are supporting the cyber goals outlined with descriptions of how they achieve the goals; and the year-to-year funding over the future years defense program, cost to complete, and the schedules for each of the various programs and initiatives detailed above. Finally, of the funds appropriated for the Information Systems Security Program no more than twenty-five percent shall be obligated until this report is delivered to the congressional defense committees and the committees have acknowledged in writing to the Department of Defense the receipt of the report. The Committee also suggests that the Department establish a virtual Major Force Program (MFP) to better coordinate and track the budgets related to cyber activities. Further, the Committee believes this virtual MFP will provide greater transparency and clarity to achieve the goals of a more secure cyber realm for the national security apparatus. INFORMATION SECURITY The Committee is concerned that the Department of Defense is not doing enough to support secure communication and collaboration among businesses throughout the entire Defense Industrial Base that face potential threats to operations and supply chains. The Committee understands that a large portion of companies in the Defense Industrial Base that lack security clearances are not being served by current Department of Defense efforts to provide threat information, and this could affect their abilities to deliver to the warfighter. The Defense Industrial Base is vulnerable to natural and man-made events that can adversely affect their ability to conduct business, develop products, and support the warfighter. The Committee is aware of existing, secure, commercial services that currently provide the capability to distribute sensitive but unclassified threat information to all companies in the Defense Industrial Base, including companies without security clearances. Therefore, the Committee directs the Secretary of Defense to provide a report not later than 60 days after enactment of this Act on the collaboration and sharing of sensitive but unclassified threat information across the entire Defense Industrial Base, including any plans to leverage commercially available services that meet federally mandated security requirements. CORROSION PREVENTION AND CONTROL The Committee remains concerned that the Department of Defense continues to underfund its corrosion mitigation and prevention requirements. Corrosion can reduce mission readiness by limiting asset availability and can also impact the safety of the Nation's servicemembers. The Committee believes the Department should invest more in corrosion prevention and mitigation projects in order to better protect the Nation's investment in its military assets and to control maintenance and replacement costs of weapon systems and infrastructure. This investment requires a better understanding of how to prevent, reduce, and treat corrosion by applying the latest research and best practices to the military. The Committee urges the Department to utilize the best available data and expertise for researching, understanding, controlling, preventing, predicting, and solving corrosion-related problems to minimize the impact that corrosion has on its platforms and assets. This data and expertise should be available to all Services and agencies within the Department of Defense. INTEGRATED WEAPONS AND ARMAMENT SPECIALTY SITE FOR GUNS AND AMMUNITION The Committee is aware that the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Act, 2005, directed the realignment and consolidation of those guns and ammunition facilities that work in weapons and armaments research, development, and acquisition. The Committee understands that the realignment established an Integrated Weapons and Armaments Specialty Site for Guns and Ammunition that is a joint center of excellence for guns and ammunition research, development, and acquisition. Furthermore, BRAC 2005 directed the movement of the Services' guns and ammunition work to the center of excellence in weapons and armaments research, development, and acquisition. This consolidation action regarding guns and ammunition research, development, and acquisition activities in the Army and Navy promotes jointness and leverages technical synergy. The Committee is aware of the complex challenges that must be overcome in order to accomplish the realignments, consolidations, and closures that are directed in the BRAC process. However, the Committee expects the Department of Defense to proceed aggressively to accomplish the directed realignments, consolidations, and closures. The Committee directs that not later than 90 days after enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the status of implementing the provisions of the BRAC 2005 law regarding the consolidation of guns and ammunition facilities that work in weapons and armament research, development, and acquisition. The report shall include the following: staffing requirements and status, facilities requirements and status, cross service integration achieved, and plans for future integration. Further, the Secretary of the Army shall, not fewer than 120 days prior to moving any mission from the Integrated Weapons and Armament Specialty Site for Guns and Ammunition, notify the congressional defense committees in writing of the details for such a move, and an assessment of the impact of any such move on the Integrated Weapons and Armament Specialty Site for Guns and Ammunition. TEST FACILITIES The Committee recognizes the critical importance of state of the art research and development testing facilities within the Department of Defense, including hypersonic wind tunnel facilities. The Committee encourages the Department to continue the use and support of these facilities, including improvements to infrastructure and capacity as needed. SPECIAL INTEREST ITEMS Items for which additional funds have been provided as shown in the project level tables or in paragraphs using the phrase ``only for'' or ``only to'' in this report are congressional special interest items for the purpose of the Base for Reprogramming (DD Form 1414). Each of these items must be carried on the DD Form 1414 at the stated amount, specifically addressed in the committee report. These items remain special interest items whether or not they are repeated in a subsequent conference report. REPROGRAMMING GUIDANCE FOR ACQUISITION ACCOUNTS It is the intent of the Congress that the program baseline for re-programming funds reflects all approved adjustment actions: the initial appropriation as well as any rescissions, supplemental appropriations, and approved Department of Defense Form 1415 reprogrammings. The Secretary of Defense is directed to ensure that financial management regulations incorporate approved reprogramming actions as an adjustment to the base for reprogramming value. The Committee directs the Department of Defense to continue to follow the reprogramming guidance specified in the report accompanying the House version of the fiscal year 2006 Department of Defense Appropriations Act (H.R. 109-119). Specifically, the dollar threshold for reprogramming funds will remain at $20,000,000 for procurement and $10,000,000 for research, development, test and evaluation. The Department shall continue to follow the limitation that prior approval reprogrammings are set at either the specified dollar threshold or twenty percent of the procurement or research, development, test and evaluation line, whichever is less. The percentage change limitation applies to both program increases and decreases. Additionally, this percentage change applies to the program base value at the time the below threshold movement of funds is executed. These thresholds are cumulative from the base for reprogramming value as modified by any adjustment action. Therefore, if the combined value of transfers into or out of a procurement (P-1) or research, development, test and evaluation (R-1) line exceeds the identified threshold, the Department of Defense must submit a prior approval reprogramming to the congressional defense committees. In addition, guidelines on the application of prior approval reprogramming procedures for congressional special interest items are established elsewhere in this report. REPROGRAMMING REPORTING REQUIREMENTS The Committee directs the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) to continue to provide the congressional defense committees quarterly, spreadsheet-based DD Form 1416 reports for Service and defense-wide accounts in titles III and IV of this Act as required in the statement of the managers accompanying the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2006. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND EVALUATION, ARMY Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $9,710,998,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 9,683,980,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 9,381,166,000 Change from budget request............................ -302,814,000 This appropriation finances the research, development, test and evaluation activities of the Department of the Army. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
GROUND COMBAT VEHICLE The fiscal year 2012 budget request proposes $884,387,000 for the Ground Combat Vehicle program. The Committee is aware that uncertainty regarding program requirements caused the Army to recall, revise, and reissue the request for proposals. The Committee believes that the action taken to recall and reissue the request for proposals was prudent and will strengthen the program going forward. The Committee notes that various program activities have been delayed by approximately eight months, and it is anticipated that contract awards originally planned for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012 will be delayed into fiscal year 2013. The Committee's recommendation provides $768,053,000, which is a reduction of $116,334,000. The Committee continues its strong support for the Ground Combat Vehicle program. SUSTAINABLE MANUFACTURING The Committee encourages acceleration of the development of innovative sustainable manufacturing technologies to enable the Army and its industrial suppliers to meet the regulatory and policy requirements for energy consumption and avoidance of hazardous materials in the manufacture and maintenance of its weapon systems. ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY The Committee is advised that the Army's Environmental Quality Technology program demonstrates and validates technologies in energy, environment, and sustainability, for adoption by users across the Department of Defense. Technology must be validated before potential users will consider adoption, and the Army must carefully manage resources in this and other critical mission areas, including implementing sustainability plans for military installations in the continental United States. Such plans must meet the requirements established for federal agencies to reduce energy consumption, and address priority Department of Defense energy security challenges and net zero energy/water/waste initiatives. The Committee appreciates the aggressive approach the Army has demonstrated in addressing environmental quality matters and encourages the Army to allocate the necessary resources to ensure continued progress. HELICOPTER SITUATIONAL AWARENESS The Committee is aware of the high percentage of Army helicopter combat theater losses that are not related to enemy action. Instead, the accidents occur due to loss of situational awareness during takeoff and landing or other operations in dusty or brown-out conditions near the ground. In the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2011, the President's budget request included $39,912,000 for Night Vision Advanced Technology. An additional amount of $23,100,000 was provided in fiscal year 2011 in order to support advances in technology to assist aircrews with improved situational awareness. However, progress remains slow and therefore the Committee's concerns regarding the loss of aircraft, aircrew members, and passengers are undiminished. The Committee recommends full funding for the President's fiscal year 2012 request of $42,414,000. The Committee strongly encourages the Secretary of the Army to seek advanced technology for improved situational awareness for aircrews through full and open competition. M1 ABRAMS TANK ENGINE IMPROVEMENTS The Committee is aware that the turbine engine that powers the M1 Abrams tank today is much the same engine as when the Abrams was first fielded thirty years ago. During that same time period modifications for survivability and lethality have increased the weight of the tank by ten tons, pushing the tank to its limits for space, weight and power. The Committee understands that M1 series tanks are expected to remain the center piece for ground combat formations for decades. The Committee understands that the Secretary of the Army is committed to improving fuel efficiency in Army equipment, including combat vehicles. The Committee recommendation for Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Army, line 163, Combat Vehicle Improvement Programs, is $53,307,000, the full amount proposed in the President's request. The Committee strongly encourages the Secretary of the Army to pursue improvements to the M1 Abrams tank engine, including improvements for reliability and fuel efficiency, using funds available in this line, and by providing additional funding as the Secretary may determine to be necessary by the normal reprogramming process. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND EVALUATION, NAVY Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $17,736,303,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 17,956,431,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 17,798,950,000 Change from budget request............................ -157,481,000 This appropriation provides funds for the research, development, test and evaluation activities of the Department of the Navy, which includes the Marine Corps. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
SURFACE COMBATANT TOPSIDE SUPERSTRUCTURE CRACKING The aluminum superstructures in the Navy's surface combatant ships have experienced cracking, resulting in damage and degraded platform readiness. The USS Gravely recently experienced structural damage to a mast mounted antenna due to a failed weld on the stub mast foundation while the ship was at sea. The Secretary of the Navy is directed to submit a report to the congressional defense committees on the severity and impact of aluminum superstructure cracking not later than March 2, 2012. This report should include steps the Navy is taking to prevent or mitigate topside structure cracking, the practicality of using composite materials that will not fatigue or crack, the estimated cost to pursue the use of composite topside structures, the benefits and drawbacks (such as weight, cost, strength, etc.) of using composite materials as a replacement for topside structures, and a rough order of magnitude schedule the Navy believes is possible to incorporate the use of composite materials for topside structures on the majority of the surface combatant fleet. BONE MARROW REGISTRY The Committee provides $31,500,000 for the Department of the Navy, to be administered by the Bone Marrow Registry, also known as and referred to within the Naval Medical Research Center as the C.W. Bill Young Marrow Donor Recruitment and Research Program. Funds appropriated for the Bone Marrow Registry shall remain available only for the purposes for which they were appropriated and may only be obligated for the Bone Marrow Registry. This Department of Defense donor center has recruited more than 650,000 Department of Defense volunteers and provides more marrow donors per week than any other donor center in the Nation. More than 4,100 servicemembers and other Department volunteers from this donor center have provided marrow to save the lives of patients. The success of this national and international life-saving program for military and civilian patients, which now includes more than 9,200,000 potential volunteer donors, is admirable. Further, the agencies involved in contingency planning are encouraged to continue to include the Bone Marrow Registry in the development and testing of their contingency plans. The Department of Defense Form 1414 Base for Reprogramming Actions (DD Form 1414) shall show this as a congressional special interest item. The Department is further directed to release all funds appropriated for this purpose to the Bone Marrow Registry not later than 60 days after enactment of this Act. CRITICAL ARCHIVED DATA The Committee understands that the Department of the Navy's critical archived data may not comply with the recommended security controls for federal systems established by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The Committee directs the Secretary of the Navy to review the state of the Navy's critical archived data and ensure the data meets the NIST security standards. Further, the Secretary of the Navy is directed to report the results of this review to the congressional defense committees not later than 180 days after enactment of this Act. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND EVALUATION, AIR FORCE Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $26,517,405,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 27,737,701,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 26,313,196,000 Change from budget request............................ -1,424,505,000 This appropriation finances the research, development, test and evaluation activities of the Department of the Air Force. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
KC-46A CHANGE REPORTING The award for the Air Force's KC-46A aerial refueling tanker was announced on February 24, 2011. The Committee's recommendation fully funds the request for this vital program. Air Force leadership testified before the Committee that efforts would be made to ensure that the new tanker will be delivered within cost and on schedule. In order to further this approach, the Committee directs the Secretary of the Air Force to report any authorized contract modifications with a cost greater than or equal to $5,000,000 to the congressional defense committees not later than 30 days following the authorization of such change. RAPID ATTACK, IDENTIFICATION, DETECTION, AND REPORTING SYSTEM The Committee recognizes the current and emerging threats from jammers to critical satellite communication systems. The Rapid Attack, Identification, Detection, and Reporting System (RAIDRS) is an integral part of the counterspace capabilities being developed by the Air Force for identification and responding to satellite communication interference. The Committee urges the Department of Defense to continue investment in this capability and directs the Secretary of Defense to provide a report to the congressional defense committees not later than 180 days after enactment of this Act on the evolutionary upgrades planned for future blocks of this capability. SMALL AND DISADVANTAGED BUSINESSES The Committee notes the efforts of the Air Force's Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization program to reach out to the small and disadvantaged business community and broaden the base of available suppliers, increasing government access to innovative solutions and technologies. The Committee encourages the Air Force to continue to strengthen its small and disadvantaged business outreach efforts. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND EVALUATION, DEFENSE-WIDE Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $20,797,412,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 19,755,678,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 19,324,865,000 Change from budget request............................ -430,813,000 This appropriation provides funds for the research, development, test and evaluation activities of the Department of Defense for defense-wide activities. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
DEFENSE ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY The Committee supports the leadership initiatives at the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to better manage the execution of funds. DARPA's mission is to maintain the technological superiority of the U.S. military and prevent technological surprise from harming our national security by sponsoring revolutionary, high-payoff research bridging the gap between fundamental discoveries and their military use. DARPA's ability to research and develop innovative and generation advancing capabilities for the Department of Defense helps the United States maintain technical superiority. Corporate strategies have greatly improved the efficiency of DARPA's financial execution and ability to obligate funds. The Committee has determined that these efficiencies will result in cost reductions of $100,000,000 in fiscal year 2012. Therefore, the Director of DARPA shall provide to the congressional defense committees, not later than 60 days after enactment of this Act, a report detailing by program element and project the application of each detailed reduction. U.S.-ISRAELI SHORT-RANGE BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE The fiscal year 2012 budget request includes $106,100,000 for United States and Israel cooperative ballistic missile defense programs. The United States is co-managing the development of the programs to ensure compatibility with U.S. missile defense systems. The Committee recognizes that the threat to Israel from such short-range missiles and rockets continues to increase. Therefore, the Committee recommends an additional $129,600,000 to accelerate the development of the Israeli Cooperative Program. EMERGING CAPABILITIES TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT The Committee strongly supports the development of emerging capabilities through innovative research and development activities, often involving other agencies outside the Department of Defense. Accordingly, the Committee supports the budget request to advance technical capabilities in mutual areas of interest through partnerships with other federal departments and agencies. Specifically, the Committee supports the use of funds included in the fiscal year 2012 request to address mid-term irregular warfare needs that are aligned with the needs of the interagency partners. OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION, DEFENSE Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $194,910,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 191,292,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 191,292,000 Change from budget request............................ -- This appropriation provides funds for the operational test and evaluation activities of the Department of the Defense. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
TITLE V REVOLVING AND MANAGEMENT FUNDS DEFENSE WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $1,434,536,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 1,575,010,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 1,575,010,000 Change from budget request............................ -- This appropriation finances, through the receipt of funded reimbursable orders, the operation of industrial, commercial, and support-type activities such as depot maintenance, supply operations, distribution depots, transportation services, Navy research, finance and accounting services, information systems, and telecommunication services. Working capital fund accounts use cost accounting and business management techniques to provide managers with information that can be used to monitor, control, and minimize costs of operations. NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $1,474,866,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 1,126,384,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 1,100,519,000 Change from budget request............................ -25,865,000 This appropriation provides funds for the lease, operation, and supply of pre-positioning ships, operation of the Ready Reserve Force, and acquisition of ships for the Military Sealift Command, the Ready Reserve Force, and the Marine Corps. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012: EXPLANATION OF PROJECT LEVEL ADJUSTMENTS [In thousands of dollars] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Committee Change from Budget Request Recommended Request ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Strategic Ship Acquisition................................ 450,026 424,161 -25,865 Revised Mobile Landing Platform Acquisition Strategy.. -- -25,865 DoD Mobilization Assets................................... 318,645 318,645 Sealift Research and Development.......................... 48,443 48,443 Ready Reserve Force Operations and Maintenance............ 309,270 309,270 Total NDSF............................................ 1,126,384 1,100,519 -25,865 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TITLE VI OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAMS DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $31,382,198,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 32,198,770,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 32,317,459,000 Change from the budget request........................ 118,689,000 This appropriation funds the Defense Health Program of the Department of Defense. The total amount recommended in the bill will provide the following program in fiscal year 2012:
DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM REPROGRAMMING PROCEDURES The Committee continues to monitor the transfer or reprogramming of funds from In-house Care to other budget activities within operation and maintenance. To limit transfers and continue oversight within the Defense Health Program operation and maintenance account, the Committee has included bill language which limits the funds available for Private Sector Care under the TRICARE program subject to prior approval reprogramming procedures. In addition, the Committee also designates the funding for the In-house Care System as a congressional special interest item, as defined elsewhere in this report. Any transfer of funds from the In-house Care budget activity into the Private Sector Care budget activity or any other budget activity will require the Department of Defense to follow prior approval reprogramming procedures. The bill language and accompanying report language included by the Committee should not be interpreted by the Department as limiting the amount of funds that may be transferred to the direct care system from other budget activities within the Defense Health Program. In addition, the Committee directs the Department of Defense to review budget execution data for all of the Defense Health Program accounts and to adequately reflect changes to the budget activities requested by the Services in future budget submissions. CARRYOVER The Committee provides one percent carryover authority for the operation and maintenance funding for fiscal year 2012 and directs the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health Affairs) to submit a detailed spend plan for fiscal year 2011 designated carryover funds to the congressional defense committees not later than 30 days after enactment of this Act. Given the complex nature of the Defense Health Program, the Committee expects the Department of Defense and the Office of Management and Budget to be fiscally responsible in budgeting for the Defense Health Program and to coordinate required justification material submitted to Congress. PEER-REVIEWED CANCER RESEARCH PROGRAM The Committee provides $12,800,000 for a Peer-Reviewed Cancer Research Program that would research cancers not addressed in the breast, prostate, ovarian, and lung cancer research programs currently executed by the Department of Defense, and specifically by the U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command. The funds provided are directed to be used to conduct research in the following areas: melanoma and other skin cancers, pediatric brain tumors within the field of childhood cancer research, genetic cancer research, pancreatic cancer, kidney cancer, blood cancer, colorectal cancer, mesothelioma, and listeria vaccine for infectious disease and cancer. The funds provided under the Peer-Reviewed Cancer Research Program shall only be used for the purposes listed above. The Department of Defense is directed to provide a report not later than 60 days after enactment of this Act to the congressional defense committees on the status of the Peer-Reviewed Cancer Research Program. For each research area, the report should include the funding amount awarded, the progress of the research, and the relevance of the research for servicemembers and their families. PRESCRIPTION MEDICATION The Committee is concerned that the growing use of pain management prescription medication leads to dependency among servicemembers. According to Army reports, the prescription of pain management drugs is handled inconsistently at military medical treatment facilities, particularly in theater, where prescription data is not always transmitted to the Department of Defense Pharmacy Data Transaction Service. The Committee directs the Secretary of Defense to examine the feasibility of electronically transmitting such data from theater to the Department's central repository which aims to monitor and track patient usage and physician prescribing patterns. The Committee directs the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health Affairs) to provide a report to the congressional defense committees not later than 60 days after enactment of this Act on the required steps and potential obstacles toward electronic transmission of prescription drug data. The report should include the current status of transmitting records of prescription medication from theater, the logistical obstacles that may exist, the resources required to ameliorate the problem, and a plan of action for establishing a more consistent electronic transmission process. Furthermore, the report should include what efforts the Department is taking to track prescription drugs that servicemembers obtain in the private sector and the status of cooperation with state controlled substance monitoring programs. PEER-REVIEWED LUNG CANCER RESEARCH PROGRAM The Committee provides $10,200,000 for a Peer-Reviewed Lung Cancer Research Program. The Committee is concerned by the high rate of lung cancer among military personnel and veterans. Lung cancer continues to be the most lethal of all cancers, taking more lives annually than the next four most prevalent cancers combined. The five year survival rate is only fifteen percent. A major contributor to the low survival rate is that more than seventy percent of lung cancer diagnoses occur at a late stage. Furthermore, military personnel have increased exposure to lung cancer carcinogens and are thus more susceptible to lung cancer than the general population. Therefore, the Committee encourages the Secretary of Defense to continue research and early detection programs, including community-based translational research, pertaining to lung cancer among military personnel and veterans. TRI-SERVICE PATIENT ACUITY STAFF SCHEDULING PROGRAM The Committee is concerned with the ever-increasing Defense Health Program operation and maintenance costs and believes that the Defense Health Program needs efficiency improvements. Operation and maintenance costs, rising at six to eight percent per year, far outpace inflation and are unsustainable in the current budget environment. Of particular concern, the Department of Defense has delayed implementation of the Tri- Service Patient Acuity Staff Scheduling (TS PASS) Program. TS PASS would use new technologies to optimize care delivery, resulting in the most efficient use of resources. Therefore, the Committee encourages the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health Affairs) to establish a ten site pilot program under TS PASS to improve patient care workload balancing and to mobilize existing healthcare partners with the goal of improving the quality and efficiency of the Defense Health Program. JOINT WARFIGHTER MEDICAL RESEARCH PROGRAM The Committee provides $50,000,000 for the Defense Health Program to continue funding projects that enhance combat readiness and warfighter relevant medical research. The funding shall not be used for new projects or for basic research. The funding shall be used to continue projects that have shown promise and that will potentially yield further medical breakthroughs. The funding shall be awarded at the Department's discretion following a review of medical research and development gaps, as well as unfinanced medical requirements of the Services. Further, the Committee directs the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health Affairs) to provide a report not later than 120 days after enactment of this Act to the congressional defense committees, listing the projects that receive funding. The report should include the amount of funding provided to each project and a thorough description of each project's research. INTEGRATION OF HEALTH SERVICES WITH DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS The Committee is concerned about the integration of health services of our servicemembers, particularly those serving in the National Guard and reserve components, upon their return from the overseas contingency operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Many regions of the country support Guard and reserve units and yet do not have a military base, lack military medical treatment facilities, and lack access to specialized health care, particularly behavioral and mental health services. The Committee encourages the Secretary of Defense to develop, in conjunction with the Services, the National Guard, the reserve components, and the Department of Veterans Affairs, a command structure down to individual units that will integrate those units and their commanders into regional assets of the Department of Veterans Affairs as servicemembers transition from the military to the Veterans Affairs healthcare system. Every unit should have a designated health integration services coordinator that would serve as the bridge between the military, TRICARE, Department of Veterans Affairs, and the servicemembers. The Secretary of Defense is also encouraged to develop plans for the integration of health records, service records, and referral services between the health system providers. The Committee directs the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health Affairs) to provide a report not later than 60 days after enactment of this Act to the congressional defense committees, detailing the steps the Department of Defense is taking to provide healthcare services to our National Guard and reserve components and what can be done to improve the access to healthcare in remote areas of the country. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $1,467,307,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 1,554,422,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 1,554,422,000 Change from budget request............................ -- This appropriation funds the Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction activities of the Department of Defense. The Committee recommends an appropriation of $1,554,422,000 for the Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Defense program. The total program recommended in the bill will provide the following in fiscal year 2012:
TOOELE CHEMICAL AGENT DISPOSAL FACILITY The chemical agent stockpile at Tooele consists of blister and nerve agents in several munitions configurations. Disposal operations began in August 1996 and are scheduled for completion in fiscal year 2012. As operations near completion, the Committee wants to ensure proper planning is occurring for the closure and potential reuse of the Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility. The Committee therefore directs the Secretary of Defense to submit a report to the congressional defense committees not later than 180 days after enactment of the Act detailing the closure requirements and potential reuse of the Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility. The Committee encourages the Department to include input and participation from government, contractor, and community stakeholders in order to fully ascertain the optimal reuse of the facility. In addition, the Committee believes the Department should thoroughly analyze the skill sets that have been developed, examine what level of reuse is appropriate and lawful, and identify options for future government or commercial use of the site. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $1,156,957,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 1,156,282,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 1,208,147,000 Change from the budget request........................ 51,865,000 This appropriation provides funds for Military Personnel; Operation and Maintenance; Procurement; and Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation for drug interdiction and counter-drug activities of the Department of Defense to include activities related to narcoterrorism.
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM The Committee's recommendation includes an additional $50,000,000 to fund State-level plans for National Guard activities under Section 112 of Title 32, United States Code, and directs the Secretary of Defense to submit an expenditure and execution plan for the additional funds not later than 60 days after enactment of this Act and prior to transfer or obligation. The Department of Defense consistently has failed to provide adequate resources for State plans in its budget requests. Congress repeatedly has demonstrated its recognition of the value that National Guard capabilities bring to counter- drug efforts while simultaneously providing training and operational experience for Guard personnel. The Committee also notes that the Department has underfunded the five regional counter-drug schools, in the expectation that Congress will fund the difference via directed spending items. The Committee urges the Secretary of Defense to budget adequate resources for both State plans and counter-drug schools to ensure that federal counter-drug policy goals are met. PRESCRIPTION DRUG TESTING The Department of Defense's request includes $23,000,000 to expand prescription drug testing to include hydrocodone and benzodiazepine, two drugs commonly prescribed to servicemembers. The Department proposes to incrementally increase testing to a 100 percent rate for these medications and check positive results against the TRICARE prescription drug database to identify cases of illicit use. The Committee is greatly concerned by survey data that indicate a sharp rise in prescription drug abuse within the military. At the same time, the Committee notes certain weaknesses within the proposed program. First, the testing will only provide a binary positive or negative result, without the ability to determine the level of usage. Testing will therefore not identify servicemembers who may be abusing medications but have obtained the necessary prescriptions. Second, the TRICARE prescription drug database is not fully reliable, particularly for medications prescribed in theater. The Committee also believes that the utmost care must be taken to ensure that the information derived from testing is used properly. While the Department's drug testing program already covers some prescription pharmaceuticals, the program focuses primarily on testing for illicit drugs for the purpose of measuring personnel readiness and pursuing disciplinary action when necessary. The upward trend in prescription drug abuse is, first and foremost, a direct consequence of the extraordinary burdens placed upon the force under the high operations tempo of the last decade. Due diligence must be exercised to ensure that cases of prescription drug abuse are handled properly by the chain of command, and that wounded warriors are not unduly punished for prescription drug abuse that may arise from improper medical care. The Committee therefore includes language prohibiting the obligation of $23,000,000 for expanded prescription drug testing until the Secretary of Defense submits an implementation plan including, but not limited to, the following elements: an outreach and training program to ensure that commanders will properly utilize the information derived from prescription drug testing, including awareness of treatment alternatives, the circumstances under which disciplinary action is appropriate, and necessary measures to safeguard medical privacy; an outreach program to make servicemembers aware of the dangers of abusing prescription drugs and encouraging them to seek appropriate avenues for treatment; and a funding profile for fiscal years 2013 through 2016. JOINT IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVE DEVICE DEFEAT FUND Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ -- Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... $220,634,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 220,634,000 Change from budget request............................ -- This fund provides for the staff and infrastructure of the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Organization. The Committee recommends an appropriation of $220,634,000 for the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund. The recommendation is the same as the request. JOINT URGENT OPERATIONAL NEEDS FUND Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ -- Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... $100,000,000 Committee Recommended................................. -- Change from budget request............................ -100,000,000 The Committee recommends no appropriation for the Joint Urgent Operational Needs Fund. OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $306,794,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 289,519,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 346,919,000 Change from budget request............................ 57,400,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $346,919,000 for the Office of the Inspector General. The recommendation is an increase of $57,400,000 above the amount requested and will allow the Inspector General to provide additional oversight of Department of Defense contracted services. The total program recommended in the bill will provide the following in fiscal year 2012:
TITLE VII RELATED AGENCIES NATIONAL AND MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS The National Intelligence Program and the Military Intelligence Program funded in the Department of Defense Appropriations Act consist primarily of resources for the Director of National Intelligence, including the Intelligence Community Management Staff, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the Defense Intelligence Agency, the National Reconnaissance Office, the National Security Agency, the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, the intelligence services of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps, and the CIA Retirement and Disability fund. CLASSIFIED ANNEX The Committee's budget reviews are published in a separate, detailed and comprehensive classified annex. The intelligence community, Department of Defense, and other organizations are expected to fully comply with the recommendations and directions in the classified annex accompanying the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2012. CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM FUND Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $292,000,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 513,700,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 513,700,000 Change from request................................... -- This appropriation provides payments of benefits to qualified beneficiaries in accordance with the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act of 1964 for Certain Employees (P.L. 88-643), as amended by Public Law 94-522. This statute authorized the establishment of the CIA Retirement and Disability System for certain employees and authorized the establishment and maintenance of a fund from which benefits would be paid to those beneficiaries. The Committee recommends the budget request of $513,700,000 for the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System fund. This is a mandatory account. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT Fiscal year 2011 appropriation........................ $649,732,000 Fiscal year 2012 budget request....................... 592,213,000 Committee recommendation.............................. 458,225,000 Change from request................................... -133,988,000 The Committee recommends $458,225,000 for the Intelligence Community Management Account. Of the amount appropriated under this heading, $22,000,000 may be transferred to the Executive Office of the President for the Program Manager for Information Sharing. TITLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS The accompanying bill includes 125 general provisions. Most of these provisions were included in the Department of Defense Appropriations Act for fiscal year 2011 and many have been included in Defense Appropriations Acts for a number of years. A description of each provision follows. Section 8001 provides that no funds made available in this Act may be used for publicity or propaganda purposes not authorized by Congress. Section 8002 has been amended and provides for conditions and limitations on the payment of compensation to, or employment of, foreign nationals. Section 8003 provides that no funds made available in this Act may be obligated beyond the end of the fiscal year unless expressly provided for a greater period of availability elsewhere in the Act. Section 8004 provides a twenty percent limitation on the obligation of funds provided in this Act during the last two months of the fiscal year. Section 8005 has been amended and provides for the general transfer authority of working capital funds to other military functions. Section 8006 provides that the tables titled ``Explanation of Project Level Adjustments'' in the Committee report shall be carried out in the manner provided by the tables to the same extent as if the tables were included in the text of this Act. Section 8007 has been amended and provides for the establishment of a baseline for application of reprogramming and transfer authorities for the current fiscal year. Section 8008 has been amended and provides for limitations on the use and transfer authority of working capital fund cash balances. Section 8009 provides that none of the funds appropriated in this Act may be used to initiate a special access program without prior notification to the congressional defense committees. Section 8010 has been amended and provides limitations and conditions on the use of funds made available in this Act to initiate multiyear contracts. Section 8011 provides for the use and obligation of funds for humanitarian and civic assistance costs under chapter 20 of Title 10, United States Code. Section 8012 has been amended and provides that civilian personnel of the Department may not be managed on the basis of end strength or be subject to end strength limitations. Section 8013 prohibits funds made available in this Act from being used to influence congressional action on any matters pending before the Congress. Section 8014 prohibits compensation from being paid to any member of the Army who is participating as a full-time student and who receives benefits from the Education Benefits Fund when time spent as a full-time student is counted toward that member's service commitment. Section 8015 has been amended and prohibits the conversion of any activity or function performed by civilian employees of the Department of Defense to contractor performance with certain exceptions. Section 8016 has been amended and provides for the transfer of funds appropriated in title III of this Act for the Department of Defense Pilot Mentor-Protege Program. Section 8017 provides for the Department of Defense to purchase anchor and mooring chains manufactured only in the United States. Section 8018 has been amended and makes permanent the prohibition of funds made available to the Department of Defense from being used to demilitarize or dispose of certain surplus firearms and small arms ammunition or ammunition components. Section 8019 provides a limitation on funds being used for the relocation of any Department of Defense entity into or within the National Capital Region. Section 8020 provides for incentive payments authorized by section 504 of the Indian Financing Act of 1974 (25 U.S.C. 1544). Section 8021 provides that no funds made available in this Act for the Defense Media Activity may be used for national or international political or psychological activities. Section 8022 provides for the obligation of funds for purposes specified in section 2350j(c) of Title 10, United States Code, in anticipation of receipt of contributions from the Government of Kuwait. Section 8023 has been amended and provides funding for the Civil Air Patrol Corporation. Section 8024 has been amended and prohibits funding to establish new Department of Defense Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDC) and places certain limitations on funding provided. Section 8025 provides for the Department of Defense to procure carbon, alloy, or armor steel plate melted and rolled only in the United States and Canada. Section 8026 defines the congressional defense committees as being the Armed Services Committees and the Subcommittees on Defense of the Committees on Appropriations of the House and Senate. Section 8027 provides for competitions between private firms and Department of Defense Depot Maintenance Activities for modification, depot maintenance, and repair of aircraft, vehicles and vessels as well as the production of components and other Defense-related articles. Section 8028 has been amended and provides for revocation of blanket waivers of the Buy American Act upon a finding that a country has violated a reciprocal trade agreement by discriminating against products produced in the United States that are covered by the agreement. Section 8029 provides for the availability of funds contained in the Department of Defense Overseas Military Facility Investment Recovery Account for purposes specified in section 2921(c)(2) of the 1991 National Defense Authorization Act. Section 8030 provides for the conveyance, without consideration, of relocatable housing units that are excess to the needs of the Air Force located at Grand Forks Air Force Base, Malmstrom Air Force Base, Mountain Home Air Force Base, Ellsworth Air Force Base, and Minot Air Force Base to Indian Tribes located in the states of Nevada, Idaho, North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Oregon, Minnesota, and Washington. Section 8031 provides authority to use operation and maintenance appropriations to purchase items having an investment item unit cost of not more than $250,000. Section 8032 has been amended and prohibits the use of Working Capital Funds to purchase specified investment items. Section 8033 has been amended and provides that none of the funds appropriated for the Central Intelligence Agency shall remain available for obligation beyond the current fiscal year except for funds appropriated for the Reserve for Contingencies, Working Capital Funds, or other certain programs authorized under section 503 of the National Security Act. Section 8034 provides that funds available for the Defense Intelligence Agency may be used for intelligence communications and intelligence information systems for the Services, the Unified and Specified Commands, and the component commands. Section 8035 provides for the availability of funds for the mitigation of environmental impacts on Indian lands resulting from Department of Defense activities. Section 8036 provides for the Department of Defense to comply with the Buy American Act (chapter 83 of title 41, United States Code). Section 8037 provides conditions under which contracts for studies, analyses, or consulting services may be entered into without competition on the basis of an unsolicited proposal. Section 8038 provides for the limitations of funds made available in this Act to establish Field Operating Agencies. Section 8039 provides grant authorities for the Department of Defense acting through the Office of Economic Adjustment. (RESCISSIONS) Section 8040 has been amended and provides for the rescission of $1,080,105,000 from the following programs: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2002 Appropriations: National Defense Sealift Fund: Ready Reserve Force............................... $20,444,000 2003 Appropriations: National Defense Sealift Fund: Ready Reserve Force............................... 8,500,000 2004 Appropriations: National Defense Sealift Fund: Ready Reserve Force............................... 6,500,000 2010 Appropriations: Aircraft Procurement, Navy: P-8A.............................................. 90,000,000 2011 Appropriations: Aircraft Procurement, Navy: P-8A.............................................. 55,000,000 Weapons Procurement, Navy: Standard Missile Mods............................. 35,427,000 Procurement of Ammunition, Navy and Marine Corps: General Purpose Bombs............................. 8,612,000 Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy: Littoral Combat Ship AP........................... 110,351,000 Aircraft Procurement, Air Force: C-130J AP......................................... 30,000,000 Missile Procurement, Air Force: GPS III Space Segment............................. 122,500,000 Other Procurement, Air Force: Classified Program................................ 90,000,000 Procurement, Defense-Wide: Classified Program................................ 45,000,000 Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Navy: Common Mobile Aircrew Restraint System............ 5,100,000 Multi-Purpose Bomb Rack........................... 10,000,000 FMU-164 Fuze...................................... 19,671,000 Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Air Force: JSpOC Mission System.............................. 50,000,000 Classified Program................................ 55,000,000 Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense- Wide: Classified Program................................ 268,000,000 DARPA Undistributed Rescission.................... 50,000,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Section 8041 prohibits funds made available in this Act from being used to reduce authorized positions for military (civilian) technicians of the Army National Guard, Air National Guard, Army Reserve, and Air Force Reserve unless such reductions are a direct result of a reduction in military force structure. Section 8042 provides that none of the funds made available in this Act may be obligated or expended for assistance to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea unless appropriated for that purpose. Section 8043 provides for reimbursement to the National Guard and reserve when members of the National Guard and reserve provide intelligence or counterintelligence support to the Combatant Commands, Defense Agencies, and Joint Intelligence Activities. Section 8044 prohibits funds made available in this Act from being used to reduce civilian medical and medical support personnel assigned to military treatment facilities below the September 30, 2003, level unless the Service Surgeons General certify to the congressional defense committees that it is a responsible stewardship of resources to do so. Section 8045 prohibits the transfer of Defense and Central Intelligence Agencies' drug interdiction and counter-drug activity funds to other agencies unless specifically provided for in an appropriations law. Section 8046 prohibits the use of funds appropriated by this Act for the procurement of ball and roller bearings other than those produced by a domestic source and of domestic origin. Section 8047 prohibits funding for the Department of Defense to purchase supercomputers which are not manufactured in the United States. Section 8048 prohibits the use of funds made available in this or any other Act to pay the salary of anyone who approves or implements a transfer of administrative responsibilities or budgetary resources of any program, project, or activity financed by this Act to the jurisdiction of another federal agency not financed by this Act without expressed authorization of the Congress. Section 8049 provides for prior Congressional notification of article transfers to international peacekeeping organizations. Section 8050 prohibits the use of funds made available in this Act for contractor bonuses from being paid due to business restructuring. Section 8051 provides for the transfer of funds to be used to support personnel supporting approved non-traditional defense activities. Section 8052 provides for the Department of Defense to dispose of negative unliquidated or unexpended balances for expired or closed accounts. Section 8053 provides conditions for the use of equipment of the National Guard Distance Learning Project on a space- available, reimbursable basis. Section 8054 provides for the availability of funds provided by this Act to implement cost-effective agreements for required heating facility modernization in the Kaiserslautern Military Community, Germany. Section 8055 provides for the limitation on the use of funds appropriated in title IV to procure end-items for delivery to military forces for operational training, operational use, or inventory requirements. Section 8056 prohibits the use of funds made available in this Act from being used to approve or license the sale of the F-22A advanced tactical fighter to any foreign government. Section 8057 provides for a waiver of the ``Buy America'' provisions for certain cooperative programs. Section 8058 prohibits the use of funds made available in this Act to support the training of members of foreign security forces who have engaged in gross violations of human rights. Section 8059 prohibits the use of funds made available in this Act for repairs or maintenance to military family housing units. Section 8060 provides obligation authority for new starts for advanced concept technology demonstration projects only after notification to the congressional defense committees. Section 8061 provides that the Secretary of Defense shall provide a classified quarterly report on certain matters as directed in the classified annex accompanying this Act. Section 8062 prohibits the use of funds made available to the Department of Defense to provide support to an agency that is more than 90 days in arrears in making payments to the Department of Defense for goods or services provided on a reimbursable basis. Section 8063 provides for the use of National Guard personnel to support ground-based elements of the National Ballistic Missile Defense System. Section 8064 prohibits the use of funds made available in this Act to transfer to any nongovernmental entity ammunition held by the Department of Defense that has a center-fire cartridge and is designated as ``armor piercing'' except for demilitarization purposes. Section 8065 provides for a waiver by the Chief, National Guard Bureau, or his designee for all or part of consideration in cases of personal property leases of less than one year. Section 8066 prohibits funds made available in this Act from being used to purchase alcoholic beverages. Section 8067 has been amended and provides for the transfer of funds made available in this Act under ``Operation and Maintenance, Army'' to other activities of the federal government for classified purposes. Section 8068 has been amended and provides for the forced matching of disbursement and obligations made by the Department of Defense in the current fiscal year. Section 8069 provides grant authority for the construction and furnishing of additional Fisher Houses to meet the needs of military family members when confronted with the illness or hospitalization of an eligible military beneficiary. Section 8070 has been amended and provides funding and transfer authority for the Israeli Cooperative Programs. Section 8071 prohibits funding from being obligated to modify command and control relationships to give Fleet Forces Command administrative and operational control of U.S. Navy forces assigned to the Pacific Fleet. Section 8072 is a new provision that provides for the funding of prior year shipbuilding cost increases. Section 8073 provides for the noncompetitive appointments of certain medical occupational specialties, as prescribed by section 7403(g) of Title 38, United States Code. Section 8074 has been amended and provides that funds made available in this Act for intelligence activities are deemed to be specifically authorized by Congress for purposes of section 504 of the National Security Act of 1947 until the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for the current fiscal year. Section 8075 prohibits the use of funds made available in this Act to initiate a new start program without prior written notification. Section 8076 has been amended and provides that the budget of the President for the subsequent fiscal year shall include separate budget justification documents for costs of the United States Armed Forces' participation in contingency operations for the military personnel, operation and maintenance, and procurement accounts. Section 8077 prohibits funds made available in this Act from being used for the research, development, test, evaluation, procurement, or deployment of nuclear armed interceptors of a missile defense system. Section 8078 has been amended and provides the Secretary of Defense with the authority to make grants in the amounts specified. Section 8079 prohibits funds made available in this Act from being used to reduce or disestablish the operation of the 53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron of the Air Force Reserve. Section 8080 prohibits funds made available in this Act from being used for the integration of foreign intelligence information unless the information has been lawfully collected and processed during conduct of authorized foreign intelligence activities. Section 8081 provides that at the time members of reserve components of the Armed Forces are called or ordered to active duty, each member shall be notified in writing of the expected period during which the member will be mobilized. Section 8082 provides that the Secretary of Defense may transfer funds from any available Department of the Navy appropriation under certain conditions to any available Navy ship construction appropriation to liquidate costs caused by rate adjustments or other economic factors. Section 8083 provides for the use of current and expired Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy subdivisions to reimburse the Judgment Fund. Section 8084 prohibits funding from being used to transfer program authority relating to current tactical unmanned aerial vehicles from the Army and requires the Army to retain responsibility for and operational control of the MQ-1C Sky Warrior Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. Section 8085 provides funding under certain conditions for the Asia Pacific Regional Initiative Program for the purpose of enabling the Pacific Command to execute certain Theater Security Cooperation activities. Section 8086 has been amended and prohibits funding provided for the Director of National Intelligence beyond the current fiscal year, except for funds appropriated for research and technology, which shall remain available for the current and the following fiscal years. Section 8087 provides for the adjustment of obligations within the Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy appropriation. Section 8088 provides that not more than thirty-five percent of the funds made available in this Act for environmental remediation may be obligated under indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity contracts with a total contract value of $130,000,000 or higher. Section 8089 has been amended and requires the Director of National Intelligence to include certain budget exhibits as described in the Department of Defense Financial Management Regulation with congressional budget justification books. Section 8090 has been amended and provides for the creation of a major force program category for space for the Future Year Defense Program of the Department of Defense. Section 8091 has been amended and provides for the establishment of a baseline for application of reprogramming and transfer authorities for the Office of the Director of National Intelligence for the current fiscal year. Section 8092 is a new provision that places limitations on funding provided for the National Intelligence Program to be available for obligation or expenditure through a reprogramming or transfer of funds in accordance with section 102A(d) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 403-1(d)). Section 8093 directs the Director of National Intelligence to follow the Department of Defense format for yearly submissions of congressional budget documentation. Section 8094 provides a definition of congressional intelligence committees. Section 8095 directs that the Department continue to report incremental contingency operations costs for Operation New Dawn and Operation Enduring Freedom on a monthly basis in the Cost of War Execution Report as required by Department of Defense Financial Management Regulation. Section 8096 provides the authority to transfer funding from operation and maintenance accounts for the Army, Navy, and Air Force to the Fisher Houses and Suites. Section 8097 has been amended and provides for the transfer of funds by the Director of National Intelligence to other departments and agencies for purposes of Government-wide information sharing activities. Section 8098 provides that operation and maintenance funds may be available for the purpose of making remittances to the Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund. Section 8099 provides that any agency receiving funds made available in this Act shall post on a public website any report required to be submitted by Congress. Section 8100 has been amended and prohibits contractors receiving any federal contract in excess of $1,000,000 from requiring, as a condition of employment, that employees or independent contractors agree to resolve through arbitration any claim under title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 or tort related to, or arising out of, sexual assault or harassment, including assault and battery, intentional infliction of emotional distress, false imprisonment, or negligent hiring, supervision, or retention and to certify that each covered subcontractor do the same. Section 8101 prohibits the use of funds to award to a contractor or convert to performance by a contractor any functions performed by federal employees pursuant to a study conducted under OMB Circular A-76. Section 8102 has been amended and prohibits any national intelligence program funds to be used for a mission critical or mission essential business management information technology system that is not registered with the Director of National Intelligence. Section 8103 is a new provision to prohibit funding to the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN) or its subsidiaries. Section 8104 provides funds for transfer to the Joint Department ofDefense--Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund. Section 8105 has been amended and requires a report to the congressional defense committees on a plan for documenting the number of full-time contractor employees. Section 8106 has been amended and extends the period of time during which claims for retroactive stop-loss special pay may be submitted. Section 8107 has been amended and provides a limitation on the number of Senior Executive and General Schedule 15 equivalent employees in the Office of the Director of National Intelligence and directs that individuals will be selected for Senior Executive positions in a manner consistent with all requirements established in statute and all Office of Personnel Management regulations, guidance, and procedures. Section 8108 prohibits funding to pay a retired general or flag officer to serve as a senior mentor advising the Department of Defense unless such retired officer files a Standard Form 278 or successor form. Section 8109 is a new provision to restrict the cost of heavy and light armored vehicles for the physical security of personnel or for force protection purposes to $250,000 per vehicle. Section 8110 is a new provision to provide the Department of Defense with the authority to obligate up to one percent of the amounts appropriated for military personnel accounts under title I from one to two fiscal years. Section 8111 is a new provision to provide grants to assist the civilian population of Guam in response to the military buildup of Guam. Section 8112 is a new provision to prohibit the Secretary of Defense to operate more than 1,000 parking spaces provided by the combination of spaces provided by the BRAC 133 project and the lease of spaces in the immediate vicinity. Section 8113 is a new provision to prohibit the Secretary of the Air Force from transferring Air Force Material Command functions until after the Secretary transmits a report to the congressional defense committees. Section 8114 is a new provision to require monthly reporting of the civilian personnel end strength by appropriation account to the congressional defense committees. Section 8115 is a new provision to provide an additional amount for Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Army to conduct research on alternative energy resources for the deployed forces. Section 8116 is a new provision to prohibit funding for the National Intelligence Program or the Military Intelligence Program to establish a new Federally Funded Research and Development Center (FFRDC) and places certain limitations on funding provided. Section 8117 is a new provision to require the Department to report to the congressional defense committees on the feasibility of using commercially available telecommunications expense management solutions. Section 8118 is a new provision to prohibit funding to separate the National Intelligence Program budget from the Department of Defense budget. Section 8119 is a new provision to prohibit funding to be used for Information Operations/Military Information Support Operations activities. Section 8120 is a new provision to provide the Director of National Intelligence with general transfer authority with certain limitations. Section 8121 has been amended to reflect current savings from revised economic assumptions. Section 8122 provides authority to make grants to construct, renovate, repair, or expand elementary and secondary public schools on military installations to address capacity or facility condition deficiencies. Section 8123 prohibits funding to transfer or release any individual detained at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba into the United States, its territories, or possessions. This language is identical to language enacted in Public Law 112-10. Section 8124 prohibits funding to transfer any individual detained at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba to a country of origin or other foreign country or entity unless the Secretary makes certain certifications. This language is similar to language enacted in Public Law 112-10. Section 8125 prohibits funding to modify any United States facility (other than the facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba) to house any individual detained at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. This language is similar to language enacted in Public Law 112-10. Section 8126 is a new provision to provide funding to conduct an assessment of the current and prospective situation on the ground in Afghanistan and Pakistan and provide a report on its findings. Section 8127 is a new provision to limit the amount of funding that may be expended for military musical units. Section 8128 is a new provision to require the Secretary of Defense to submit a report regarding the efficiency savings identified by the military departments in the defense budget covering fiscal years 2012 through 2016 that are to be reinvested in the priorities of the military departments. Section 8129 is a new provision to prohibit funds from being used to enter into a contract, memorandum of understanding or cooperative agreement with, make a grant to, or provide a loan or loan guarantee to any corporation with an unpaid federal tax liability. Section 8130 is a new provision to prohibit funds from being used to enter into a contract, memorandum of understanding or cooperative agreement with, make a grant to, or provide a loan or loan guarantee to any corporation that was convicted of a felony criminal violation under any federal law in the past 24 months. TITLE IX OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATION In title IX, the Committee recommends total new appropriations of $118,684,277,000. A detailed review of the Committee's recommendations for programs funded in this title is provided in the following pages. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS The Committee directs the Secretary of Defense to provide a report to the congressional defense committees not later than 30 days after enactment of this Act on the allocation of the funds within the accounts listed in this title. The Secretary shall submit updated reports 30 days after the end of each fiscal quarter until funds listed in this title are no longer available for obligation. The Committee directs that these reports shall include: a detailed accounting of obligations and expenditures of appropriations provided in this title by program and subactivity group for the continuation of military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan and a listing of equipment procured using funds provided in this title. The Committee expects that, in order to meet unanticipated requirements, the Department of Defense may need to transfer funds within these appropriations accounts for purposes other than those specified in this report. The Committee directs the Department of Defense to follow normal prior approval reprogramming procedures should it be necessary to transfer funding between different appropriations accounts in this title. Additionally, the Committee directs the Department to continue to report incremental contingency operations costs for Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom on a monthly basis in the Cost of War Execution report as required by Department of Defense Financial Management Regulation, Chapter 23, Volume 12. The Department is encouraged to do supplementary reporting via the Contingency Operations Status of Funds report but shall not terminate or replace the Cost of War Execution report. Further, the Committee directs that the reporting requirements of section 9010 of Public Law 109-289, the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2007, regarding military operations and stability in Iraq shall apply to the funds appropriated in this Act. Further, section 609 of Division L of Public Law 110-161 shall also apply to the funds appropriated in this Act. BASE BUDGETING FOR CONTINGENCIES The Committee notes that the Department has made progress identifying programs and activities previously requested in the Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO) budget which are more appropriately requested in the base budget. Last year, the Department moved $1.4 billion from the OCO budget to the base budget, and this year, the Department moved an additional $4.5 billion from the OCO budget to the base budget. The Committee is concerned, however, that after nearly ten years of continuing operations in Afghanistan, such a large and broad OCO request remains designated as emergency. The Committee urges the Department to continue to thoroughly scrutinize the OCO budget and to report to the congressional defense committees not later than 180 days after enactment of this Act on further programs or activities which should move to the base budget, focusing specifically on those programs and activities that have been in the OCO budget for more than two years. The Committee urges the Department to continue to move OCO funding into the base budget request, with a goal of funding only unforeseen emergency and incremental costs incurred in direct support of contingency operations in the OCO budget. AFGHANISTAN REPORT Not later than 180 days after enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, is directed to provide a report to the congressional defense committees on the war in Afghanistan. This report shall outline the strategic and operational objectives of the United States and discuss progress to meet those objectives in terms of governance, security, and economic perspectives. The report may be classified if necessary. HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES The Committee is deeply concerned about the prospect of human rights abuses in connection with continuing operations in and around Afghanistan, Pakistan, and elsewhere in connection with Operation Enduring Freedom. Accordingly, the Committee reminds the Department of Defense of the applicability of Section 8058 of this bill to funds made available in title ix to include funds made available for Coalition Support and funds made available through the Pakistan Counterinsurgency Fund. The Committee directs that the Secretary of Defense provide a report to the congressional defense committees within 60 days of enactment of this Act, and on a quarterly basis thereafter, on any suspected incidents of human rights abuses. The report may be submitted in classified form, if necessary. MILITARY PERSONNEL The Committee recommends an additional appropriation of $10,813,624,000 for Military Personnel. The Committee's recommendations for each military personnel account are shown below:
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE The Committee recommends an additional appropriation of $89,815,293,000 for Operation and Maintenance. The Committee's recommendations for each operation and maintenance account are shown below:
OVERSTATEMENT OF FISCAL YEAR 2012 REQUIREMENTS The Committee is concerned that the Army's fiscal year 2012 operation and maintenance request for overseas contingency operations may be significantly overstated in three main areas: transportation, equipment reset, and Logistics Civil Augmentation Program (LOGCAP). Since 2002, the Army's operation and maintenance request has been largely built from a contingency operations cost model. The costing factors and other variables contained in the model have evolved and improved over the years. Consequently, it can be used to quite accurately estimate the cost of contingency operations and maintenance, if realistic planning assumptions are used. The Army's request for transportation funding appears predicated on the erroneous assumption that one hundred percent of the supplies transported into Afghanistan would be airlifted. Officials in the Department have since acknowledged that this assumption is unrealistic. In fact, approximately twenty percent of supplies have been, and will continue to be, transported into Afghanistan via air. In addition, air transportation is ten times more expensive than surface transportation. Similarly, equipment reset costs may be significantly overstated in the 2012 budget request. Equipment reset is the rebuilding and repair of equipment such that the equipment is restored to a zero hours, zero miles status, or in other words, as good as new. During fiscal year 2010, U.S. Army officials in Camp Arifjan, Kuwait established and instituted significant improvements in the business processes and methods for the reset of equipment which resulted in significant time savings and substantial cost reductions. In fiscal year 2011, the Army revised the reset requirement once the impact of the improved business processes was determined and identified $1,600,000,000 excess in the fiscal year 2011 Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO) request. However, the fiscal year 2012 OCO request was never adjusted for the impact of the business improvements. Instead, the standard Army Material Command costing factors were used, the same assumptions which led to the overstated fiscal year 2011 budget request. Finally, LOGCAP costs also appear overstated in the 2012 budget request. LOGCAP provides contingency support such as the delivery of food, water, fuel, and spare parts; the operation of billeting faculties; and engineering and construction via contract with private companies. The reason that LOGCAP costs are overstated appears to be a faulty assumption as to the number of U.S. contractors in Afghanistan who require LOGCAP services. In Afghanistan, about eighty percent of the contractors are Afghanis and therefore do not require billeting. The Army's budget request did not account for the number of Afghani contractors who do not need billeting. The Committee remains uncertain of the justification for much of the Army's operation and maintenance budget request, and therefore the Committee recommendation transfers $5,000,000,000 from the Army operation and maintenance account to the Overseas Contingency Operation Transfer Fund, providing the Secretary of Defense flexibility to move these funds to requirements which emerge during fiscal year 2012. COMMANDER'S EMERGENCY RESPONSE PROGRAM The bill provides $400,000,000 of the $425,000,000 requested for the Commander's Emergency Response Program (CERP), only for Afghanistan. The Department requested $25,000,000 to fund CERP projects in Iraq based on a quarterly division of the fiscal year 2011 appropriation. Funds to deliver CERP projects in Iraq in the first fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2012 were not justified to the Committee. The bill also requires the Secretary of Defense to notify the congressional defense committees 15 days prior to making CERP funds available for any project with an expected total cost of $25,000,000 or more. With the development of the Afghanistan Infrastructure Fund, the Committee is encouraged that CERP funds will again be focused on small-scale humanitarian and reconstruction projects rather than large-scale construction and development projects. PROCUREMENT The Committee recommends an additional appropriation of $13,375,288,000 for Procurement. The Committee's recommendations for each procurement account are shown below:
NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE EQUIPMENT The National Guard and reserve forces traditionally receive less than a proportionate share of funding to resource the equipment needs of each. As a result, the Committee recommends funding for the National Guard and reserve forces as follows. The Committee recommendation for the National Guard and Reserve Equipment Account is $1,500,000,000. Of that amount, $490,000,000 is for the Army National Guard; $490,000,000 for the Air National Guard; $220,000,000 for the U.S. Army Reserve; $105,000,000 for the Navy Reserve; $90,000,000 for the Marine Corps Reserve; and $105,000,000 for the Air Force Reserve to meet urgent equipment needs that may arise this fiscal year. This funding will allow the Guard and reserve components to procure high priority equipment that may be used by these units for both their combat missions and their missions in support of State governors. This funding will allow the Guard and reserve components to procure high priority items such as: Generation 4 Advanced Targeting Pods, Reduced Size Crashworthy External and Extended Range Fuel Systems (RCEFS) for Apaches and Chinooks, civil support radios, lightweight airborne recovery systems, simulation training systems, tactical radios, tactical trailers, and field engineering, logistics, and maintenance equipment. MINE RESISTANT AMBUSH PROTECTED (MRAP) AND MINE RESISTANT AMBUSH PROTECTED ALL TERRAIN VEHICLES (M-ATV) The recommendation provides $3,195,170,000, equal to the request, to address MRAP and M-ATV requirements, as identified by the Department. The Department shall continue to adhere to the execution and reporting requirements. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND EVALUATION The Committee recommends an additional appropriation of $436,758,000 for Research, Development, Test and Evaluation. The Committee's recommendations for each research, development, test and evaluation account are shown below:
ISR INNOVATIONS The Committee's recommendation includes $50,000,000 for the Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) Pilot Program initiated in fiscal year 2011. These funds are intended to provide a means by which the Secretary of the Air Force may fund projects with the potential to provide ``game-changing'' capabilities to the war fighter in both current and future operations at a sustainable cost. The Committee directs the Secretary of the Air Force to provide the House and Senate Appropriations Committees a spending and execution plan for these funds not later than 60 days after enactment of this Act, and prior to obligation of funds. REVOLVING AND MANAGEMENT FUNDS DEFENSE WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS The Committee recommends an additional appropriation of $435,013,000 for the Defense Working Capital Fund accounts. OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAMS DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM The Committee recommends an additional appropriation of $1,228,288,000 for the Defense Health Program. The Committee's recommendations for operation and maintenance, procurement, and research, development, test and evaluation are shown below:
DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE The Committee recommends an additional appropriation of $469,458,000 for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities. The Committee's recommendations for the counter-drug account are shown below:
JOINT IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVE DEVICE DEFEAT FUND The Committee recommends an additional appropriation of $2,577,500,000 for the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund. The Committee's recommendations for the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund are shown below: EXPLANATION OF PROJECT LEVEL ADJUSTMENTS [In thousands of dollars] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Committee Change from Budget Request Recommended Request ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Attack the Network...................................... 1,368,800 1,368,800 0 2 Defeat the Device....................................... 961,200 961,200 0 3 Train the Force......................................... 247,500 247,500 0 ----------------------------------------------------- Total, Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund.. 2,577,500 2,577,500 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL The Committee recommends an additional appropriation of $11,055,000 for the Office of the Inspector General. JOINT URGENT OPERATIONAL NEEDS FUND The Committee recommends no appropriation for the Joint Urgent Operational Needs Fund. GENERAL PROVISIONS Title IX contains several general provisions, many of which extend or modify war-related authorities included in previous Acts. A brief description of the recommended provisions follows: Section 9001 has been amended and provides that funds made available in this title are in addition to funds appropriated or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for the current fiscal year. Section 9002 has been amended and provides for general transfer authority within title IX. Section 9003 has been amended and provides that supervision and administration costs associated with a construction project funded with appropriations available for operation and maintenance, Afghanistan Infrastructure Fund, or Afghanistan Security Forces Fund may be obligated at the time a construction contract is awarded. Section 9004 has been amended and provides for the procurement of passenger motor vehicles and heavy and light armored vehicles for use by military and civilian employees of the Department of Defense in the U.S. Central Command area. Section 9005 has been amended and provides for the Commander's Emergency Response Program, with certain limitations. Section 9006 provides lift and sustainment to coalition forces supporting military and stability operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Section 9007 bans the establishment of permanent bases in Iraq and Afghanistan, and United States control over oil resources. Section 9008 prohibits the use of funding in contravention of the United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Section 9009 has been amended and provides for a quarterly report on the proposed use of funds for the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund, Afghanistan Infrastructure Fund, and Pakistan Counterinsurgency Fund on a project-by-project basis. Section 9010 is a new provision to provide additional funding for outreach and reintegration services under the Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program. Section 9011 provides the authority to use funds made available for operation and maintenance to purchase items with a certain investment unit cost. Section 9012 has been amended and provides authority to the Task Force for Business and Stability Operations in Afghanistan. Section 9013 has been amended and provides authority to establish Office of Security Cooperation locations in Iraq. Section 9014 limits the obligation or expenditure of funds provided for operation and maintenance until the Secretary of Defense submits a report on the number of planned contractor employees in the U.S. Central Command. Section 9015 is a new provision to require the Secretary of Defense to submit a report related to the Pakistan Counterinsurgency Fund. Section 9016 is a new provision to place limitations on funding used for information operations or military support operations. Section 9017 is a new provision to provide for the rescission of $595,000,000 from the following account: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2011 Appropriations: Mine Resistant Ambush Protection Vehicle Fund......... $595,000,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TITLE X ADDITIONAL GENERAL PROVISIONS Title X contains one new general provision. A brief description of the recommended provision follows: Section 10001 is a new provision stating that the applicable allocation of new budget authority recommended by the Committee does not exceed the amount of proposed new budget authority. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES REPORTING REQUIREMENTS The following items are included in accordance with various requirements of the Rules of the House of Representatives: Changes in the Application of Existing Law Pursuant to clause 3(f)(1) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives, the following statements are submitted describing the effect of provisions in the accompanying bill which directly or indirectly change the application of existing law. Language is included in various parts of the bill to continue ongoing activities which require annual authorization or additional legislation, which to date has not been enacted. The bill includes a number of provisions which place limitations on the use of funds in the bill or change existing limitations and which might, under some circumstances, be construed as changing the application of law. The bill includes a number of provisions, which have been virtually unchanged for many years, that are technically considered legislation. The bill provides that appropriations shall remain available for more than one year for some programs for which the basic authorizing legislation does not presently authorize each extended availability. In various places in the bill, the Committee has allocated funds within appropriation accounts in order to fund specific programs. Changes in the application of existing law found within appropriations headings: Language is included that provides not more than $47,026,000 for the Combatant Commander Initiative Fund. Language is included that provides not less than $34,311,000 for the Procurement Technical Assistance Cooperative Agreement Program, of which not less than $3,600,000 shall be available for centers. Language is included that provides that any transfer authority provided under the heading ``Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide'' shall be in addition to any other transfer authority provided in this Act. Language is included for the various Environmental Restoration accounts that provides that the Service Secretaries may transfer such funds for the purposes of the funds provided under such appropriations headings. Language is included that provides for specific construction, acquisition or conversion of vessels under the heading ``Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy''. Language is included that prohibits the use of funds provided under ``National Defense Sealift Fund'' to award new contracts that provide for the acquisition of major components unless such components are made in the United States. Language is included that provides that the exercise of an option in a contract award through the obligation of previously appropriated funds shall not be considered to be the award of a new contract. Language is included that provides waiver authority of the Buy America provisions under ``National Defense Sealift Fund'' under certain circumstances. Language is included that provides that not less than $8,000,000 of funds provided under ``Defense Health Program'' shall be available for HIV/AIDS prevention education activities. Language is included that provides for the carry-over of one percent of the Operation and Maintenance account under the ``Defense Health Program''. Language is included that provides for the transfer of Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities. Such transfer authority shall be in addition to other transfer authority provided elsewhere in the Act. Language is included that requires submission of a plan related to prescription drug testing. Language is included that allows the Director of the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Organization to undertake certain activities. Language is included that requires that within 60 days of enactment of this Act, a plan for the intended management and use of the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund is to be provided to the congressional defense committees. Language is included that requires the Secretary of Defense to submit a report to the congressional defense committees providing assessments of the evolving threats, service requirements to counter threats, pre-deployment training strategy and funds execution of the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund. Language is included under the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund to transfer funds. Such transfer authority shall be in addition to other transfer authority provided elsewhere in the Act. Language is included under the Office of the Inspector General providing for the allocation of certain funds. Language is included that provides that no funds made available in this Act may be used for publicity or propaganda purposes not authorized by Congress. Language is included that provides for conditions and limitations on the payment of compensation to, or employment of, foreign nationals. Language is included that provides that no funds made available in this Act may be obligated beyond the end of the fiscal year unless express provision for a greater period of availability is provided elsewhere in this Act. Language is included that provides a 20 percent limitation on the obligation of funds provided in this Act during the last two months of the fiscal year. Language is included that provides for the general transfer authority. Language is included that provides for the establishment of a baseline for application of reprogramming and transfer authorities for fiscal year 2012 and prohibits certain reprogrammings until after submission of a report. Language is included that provides for limitations on the use and transfer authority of working capital fund cash balances. Language is included that provides that none of the funds appropriated in this Act may be used to initiate a special access program without prior notification to the congressional defense committees. Language is included that provides limitations and conditions on the use of funds made available in this Act to initiate multi-year contracts. Language is included that provides for the use and obligation of funds for humanitarian and civic assistance costs under Chapter 20 of title 10, United States Code. Language is included that provides that civilian personnel of the Department may not be managed on the basis of end strength or be subject to end strength limitations. Language is included that prohibits funds made available in this Act from being used to influence congressional action on any matters pending before the Congress. Language is included that prohibits compensation from being paid to any member of the Army who is participating as a full- time student and who receives benefits from the Education Benefits Fund when time spent as a full-time student is counted toward that member's service commitment. Language is included that provides for the limitations on the conversion of any activity or function of the Department of Defense to contractor performance. Language is included that provides for the transfer of funds appropriated in title III of this Act for the Department of Defense Pilot Mentor-Protege Program. Language is included that provides for the Department of Defense to purchase anchor and mooring chains manufactured only in the United States. Language is included that prohibits funds made available to the Department of Defense from being used to demilitarize or dispose of surplus firearms. Language is included that provides a limitation on funds being used for the relocation of any Department of Defense entity into or within the National Capital Region. Language is included that provides for incentive payments authorized by section 504 of the Indian Financing Act of 1974 (25 U.S.C. 1544). Language is included that provides that no funds made available in this Act for the Defense Media Activity may be used for national or international political or psychological activities. Language is included that provides for the obligation of funds for purposes specified in section 2350j(c) of title 10, United States Code. Language is included that provides funding for the Civil Air Patrol Corporation. Language is included that provides for the number of staff years of technical effort that may be funded for defense Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDC), excluding national and military intelligence programs. Language is included that provides for the Department of Defense to procure carbon, alloy or armor steel plate melted and rolled only in the United States and Canada. Language is included that defines congressional defense committees as being the Armed Services Committees and the Subcommittees on Defense of the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and Senate. Language is included that provides for competitions between private firms and Department of Defense Depot Maintenance Activities for modification, depot maintenance, and repair of aircraft, vehicles and vessels as well as the production of components and other Defense-related articles. Language is included that provides for revocation of blanket waivers of the Buy American Act upon a finding that a country has violated a reciprocal trade agreement by discriminating against products produced in the United States that are covered by the agreement. Language is included that provides for the availability of funds for purposes specified in section 2921(c)(2) of the 1991 National Defense Authorization Act, namely facility maintenance and repair and environmental restoration at military installations in the United States. Language is included that provides for the conveyance, without consideration, of relocatable housing units located at Grand Forks and Minot Air Force Bases to Indian Tribes located in Nevada, Idaho, North and South Dakota, Montana, Oregon, Minnesota, and Washington. Language is included that provides authority to use operation and maintenance appropriations to purchase items having an investment item unit cost of not more than $250,000. Language is included that prohibits the purchase of specified investment items within the Working Capital Fund. Language is included that provides that none of the funds appropriated for the Central Intelligence Agency shall remain available for obligation beyond the current fiscal year except for funds appropriated for the Reserve for Contingencies, the Working Capital Fund, or other certain programs authorized under section 503 of the National Security Act. Language is included that provides that funds available for the Defense Intelligence Agency may be used for intelligence communications and intelligence information systems for the Services, the Unified and Specified Commands, and the component commands. Language is included that provides that not less than $12,000,000 within ``Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide'' shall be for mitigation of environmental impacts on Indian lands. Language is included that provides for the Department of Defense to comply with the Buy American Act as defined in chapter 83 of Title 41. Language is included that provides conditions under which contracts for studies, analyses or consulting services may be entered into without competition on the basis of an unsolicited proposal. Language is included that provides for the limitations of funds made available in this Act to establish Field Operating Agencies. Language is included that provides grant authorities for the Department of Defense acting through the Office of Economic Adjustment. Language is included that provides for the rescission of previously appropriated funds. Language is included that prohibits funds made available in this Act from being used to reduce authorized positions for military (civilian) technicians of the Army National Guard, Air National Guard, Army Reserve and Air Force Reserve unless such reductions are a direct result of a reduction in military force structure. Language is included that provides that none of the funds made available in this Act may be obligated or expended for assistance to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea unless appropriated for that purpose. Language is included that provides for reimbursement to the National Guard and Reserve when members of the National Guard and Reserve provide intelligence or counterintelligence support to the Combatant Commands, Defense Agencies and Joint Intelligence Activities. Language is included that prohibits funds made available in this Act from being used to reduce civilian medical and medical support personnel assigned to military treatment facilities below the September 30, 2003, level unless the Service Surgeons General certifies to the congressional defense committees that it is a responsible stewardship of resources to do so. Language is included that provides that Defense and Central Intelligence Agencies' drug interdiction and counter-drug activity funds may not be transferred to other agencies unless specifically provided in an appropriations law. Language is included that prohibits the use of funds appropriated by this Act for the procurement of ball and roller bearings other than those produced by a domestic source and of domestic origin. Language is included that provides for the Department of Defense to purchase supercomputers manufactured only in the United States. Language is included that prohibits the use of funds made available in this or any other Act to transfer administrative responsibilities or budgetary resources of any program, project, or activity financed by this Act to the jurisdiction of another Federal agency not financed by this Act without expressed authorization of the Congress. Language is included that provides for prior Congressional notification of article transfers to international peacekeeping organizations. Language is included that prohibits the use of funds made available in this Act for contractor bonuses from being paid due to business restructuring. Language is included that provides for the transfer of funds to be used to support personnel supporting approved non- traditional defense activities. Language is included that provides for the Department of Defense to dispose of negative unliquidated or unexpended balances for expired or closed accounts. Language is included that provides conditions for the use of equipment of the National Guard Distance Learning Project on a space-available, reimbursable basis. Language is included that provides for the availability of funds provided by this Act to implement cost-effective agreements for required heating facility modernization in the Kaiserslautern Military Community, Germany. Language is included that provides for the limitation on the use of funds appropriated in title IV to procure end-items for delivery to military forces for operational training, operational use or inventory requirements. Language is included that prohibits the use of funds made available in this Act to approve or license the sale of the F- 22A advanced tactical fighter to any foreign government. Language is included that provides for a waiver of the ``Buy America'' provisions for certain cooperative programs. Language is included that prohibits the use of funds made available in this Act to support the training of members of foreign security forces who have engaged in gross violations of human rights. Language is included that prohibits the use of funds made available in this Act for repairs or maintenance to military family housing units. Language is included that provides obligation authority for new starts for advanced concept technology demonstration projects only after notification to the congressional defense committees. Language is included that provides that the Secretary of Defense shall provide a classified quarterly report on certain matters as directed in the classified annex accompanying this Act. Language is included that prohibits the use of funds made available to the Department of Defense to provide support to an agency that is more than 90 days in arrears in making payments to the Department of Defense for goods or services provided on a reimbursable basis. Language is included that provides for the use of National Guard personnel to support ground-based elements of the National Ballistic Missile Defense System. Language is included that prohibits the use of funds made available in this Act to transfer to any non-governmental entity ammunition held by the Department of Defense that has a center-fire cartridge and is designated as ``armor piercing'' except for demilitarization purposes. Language is included that provides for a waiver by the Chief, National Guard Bureau or his designee for all or part of consideration in cases of personal property leases of less than one year. Language is included that prohibits funds made available in this Act from being used to purchase alcoholic beverages. Language is included that provides for the transfer of funds made available in this Act under ``Operation and Maintenance, Army'' to other activities of the Federal Government. Language is included that has been amended and provides for the forced matching of disbursement and obligations made by the Department of Defense in fiscal year 2012. Language is included that provides grant authority for the construction and furnishing of additional Fisher Houses to meet the needs of military family members when confronted with the illness or hospitalization of an eligible military beneficiary. Language is included that provides funding and transfer authority for the Israeli cooperative program. Language is included that provides none of the funds available to the Department of Defense may be obligated to modify the command and control relationship to give the Fleet Forces Command Administration and Operations Control of U.S. Naval Forces assigned to the Pacific Fleet. Language is included that provides for the transfer of funds to properly complete prior year shipbuilding programs. Language is included that provides for the noncompetitive appointments of certain medical occupational specialties, as prescribed by section 7403(g) of title 38, U.S.C. Language is included that provides that funds made available in this Act are deemed to be specifically authorized by Congress for purposes of section 504 of the National Security Act of 1947. Language is included that prohibits the use of funds made available in this Act to initiate a new start program without prior written notification. Language is included that provides that the budget request for fiscal year 2013 shall include separate budget justification documents for costs of the United States Armed Forces' participation in named operations. Language is included that prohibits funds made available in this Act from being used for the research, development, test, evaluation, procurement or deployment of nuclear armed interceptors of a missile defense system. Language is included that provides the Secretary of Defense the authority to allocate certain funds if he determines it is in the national interest. Language is included that prohibits funds made available in this Act from being used to reduce or disestablish the operation of the 53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron of the Air Force Reserve. Language is included that prohibits funds made available in this Act from being used for the integration of foreign intelligence information unless the information has been lawfully collected and processed during conduct of authorized foreign intelligence activities. Language is included that provides that at the time members of Reserve components of the Armed Forces are called or ordered to active duty, each member shall be notified in writing of the expected period during which the member will be mobilized. Language is included that provides that the Secretary of Defense may transfer funds from any available Department of the Navy appropriation to any available Navy ship construction appropriation to liquidate costs caused by rate adjustments or other economic factors. Language is included that provides for the use of current and expired ``Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy'' subdivisions to reimburse the Judgment Fund. Language is included that prohibits the transfer of program authorities related to tactical unmanned aerial vehicles from the Army. Language is included that provides for the availability of funds for the Asia Pacific Regional Initiative Program. Language is included that limits the obligation authority of funds provided for the Director of National Intelligence to the current fiscal year except for research and technology which shall remain available for two fiscal years. Language is included that provides for the adjustment of obligations within the ``Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy'' appropriation. Language is included that provides that not more than 35 percent of the funds made available in this Act for environmental remediation may be obligated under indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity contracts with a total contract value of $130,000,000 or higher. Language is included that requires the Director of National Intelligence to submit certain information in the congressional budget justification books for procurement programs and research, development, test and evaluation projects. Language is included that provides for the creation of a major force program category for space for the Future Year Defense Program of the Department of Defense. Language is included that provides for the establishment of a baseline for application of reprogramming and transfer authorities for fiscal year 2012 for the National Intelligence Program and prohibits certain reprogrammings until after submission of a report. Language is included that provides authority for the reprogramming and transfer of National Intelligence Program funds. Language is included that directs the Director of National Intelligence to follow the Department of Defense format for yearly submissions of congressional budget documentation. Language is included that defines the congressional intelligence committees. Language is included that directs the Department of Defense to report on the Cost of War Execution Report on a monthly basis. Language is included that provides for authority to transfer certain funds for Fisher Houses and Suites. Language is included that provides for authority to transfer certain funds from the Intelligence Community Management Account to other departments and agencies to facilitate information sharing activities. Language is included that provides authority to make remittances to the Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund in accordance with certain statutory requirements. Language is included that requires agencies receiving funds in the Act to post reports to the Congress on the public website. Language is included that provides limitations on the use of funds made available in this Act for contracts in excess of $1,000,000 for contractors and subcontractors that mandate, as a condition of employment, the use of arbitration to resolve certain discrimination claims. Language is included that provides limitations on the conversion of functions performed by federal employees to contractors with certain exceptions. Language is included that provides limitations on National Intelligence Program funds for certain information technology systems until certain conditions are met. Language is included that prohibits funding for the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN) or its subsidiaries. Language is included that provides authority to transfer funds to the Joint Department of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund in accordance with section 1704 of Public Law 111-84. Language is included that requires submission of a report documenting the number of full-time contractor employees (or its equivalent) as required by law. Language is included that provides for the extension of the authority for Stop Loss payments. Language is included that provides limitations on the total number of Senior Executive and General Schedule 15 equivalent employees in the Office of the Director of National Intelligence and requires such employees to be selected in accordance with certain statutes and Office of Personnel Management procedures. Language is included that provides a limitation on funding to pay a retired general or flag officer to serve as a mentor to the Department of Defense unless certain public financial disclosure forms are filed. Language is included that provides authority to purchase heavy and light armored vehicles notwithstanding price or other limitations on the purchase of passenger carrying vehicles. Language is included that provides authority to obligate up to 1 percent of Military Personnel funding for two fiscal years. Language is included that provides authority to use funds under the Operations and Maintenance, Defense-Wide account for activities to assist the civilian population of Guam to prepare for the relocation of military personnel and activities. Language is included that provides a limitation on funding to operate more than 1,000 parking spaces for the BRAC 113 project. Language is included that provides a limitation on funding to relocate Air Force Material Command until submission of a report. Language is included that requires the Department of Defense to resume monthly reporting of civilian personnel end strength levels. Language is included that provides for the number of staff years of technical effort that may be funded for Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDC) under the national and military intelligence programs. Language is included that requires the Department of Defense to study and report on the feasibility of using commercially available telecommunications expense management solutions. Language is included that provides transfer authority for the Director of National Intelligence of up to $1,000,000,000 subject to certain reprogramming and transfer procedures set forth in this Act. Language is included that reduces funds appropriated in titles II, III and IV of this Act based on revised economic assumptions with such reductions to be applied on a proportionate basis. Language is included that provides authority to make available funds through the Office of Economic Adjustment or by transfer to the Department of Education for construction, renovation, repair, and expansion of public schools on military facilities. Language is included that provides a limitation on funds in this or any other Act to transfer, release, or assist in the transfer or release of certain detainees held at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba to or within the United States, its territories, or possessions. Language is included that provides a limitation on funds in this or any other Act to transfer an individual detained at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba to the custody or effective control of the individual's country of origin or any other foreign country or entity until the Secretary of Defense submits to the Congress certain certifications. Language is included that provides a limitation on funds in this or any other Act to modify any facility (other than Guantanamo Bay, Cuba) in the United States, its territories, or possession for the purposes of detention or imprisonment of any individual currently held at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Language is included under various accounts designating funds available in title IX of this Act as being for the global war on terrorism pursuant to section 301 of H. Con. Res. 34 (112th Congress). Language is included that provides limitations on funds under Operations and Maintenance, Defense-Wide for the Combatant Commander Initiative Fund and certain reimbursements for cooperating nations. Language is included that provides authority for an Overseas Contingency Operations Transfer Fund. Language is included that provides authority for the establishment, operation, and allowable uses of the Afghanistan Infrastructure Fund. Language is included that provides authority for the operation and allowable uses of the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund. Language is included that provides authority for the operation and allowable uses of the Pakistan Counterinsurgency Fund. Language is included under the National Guard and Reserve Equipment account in title IX that requires submission of modernization priority assessments. Language is included that provides authority to procure mine resistant ambush protected vehicles. Language is included that provides authority to use funds to conduct activities to defeat improvised explosive devices. Language is included that provides authority to transfer up to $3,000,000,000 made available in title IX of this Act. Language is included that provides authority to obligate supervision and administration costs associated with certain construction projects in direct support of overseas contingency operations in Afghanistan at the time of contract award. Language is included that provides authority to purchase certain vehicles, notwithstanding price or other limitations, for use by military and civilian Department of Defense employees in the U.S. Central Command area of responsibility. Language is included that provides authority and limitations on the use of funds for the Commander's Emergency Response Program. Language is included that provides authority to use operations and maintenance funding to provide transportation, logistical and other support to coalition forces supporting military and stability operation in Iraq and Afghanistan. Language is included that prohibits the use of funds made available in this Act to establish any permanent military installation or base in Iraq or Afghanistan. Language is included that prohibits the use of funds made available in this Act to contravene laws enacted or regulations promulgated to implement the United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Language is included that requires the Department of Defense to submit quarterly reports regarding the expenditure of funds, on a project-by-project basis, provided under the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund, the Afghanistan Infrastructure Fund, and the Pakistan Counterinsurgency Fund. Language is included that provides authority to purchase items having an investment unit cost of not more than $250,000 with certain exceptions. Language is included that provides authority for the use of funds for the Task Force for Business and Stability Operations in Afghanistan. Language is included that provides authority for the use of funds for facilities renovation and construction associated with establishing Office of Security Cooperation locations in Iraq. Language is included that limits the obligation or expenditure of operation and maintenance funds in title IX of this Act until the Secretary of Defense submits a report on contractor employees in the United States Central Command. Language is included that provides a limitation on the obligation or expenditure of funds in the Pakistan Counterinsurgency Fund until the Secretary of Defense submits a report on the strategy for utilization of the Fund and the metrics used to measure progress. Language is included that provides a limitation on the amount of funding provided in this Act for information operations or military support operations activities. Language is included that provides funding to conduct as assessment of the current and prospective situation on the ground in Afghanistan and Pakistan and provide a report on its findings. Language is included that limits the amount of funding that may be expended for military musical units. Language is included that requires the Secretary of Defense to submit a report regarding the efficiency savings identified by the military departmens in the defense budget covering fiscal years 2012 through 2016 that are to be reinvested in the priorities of the military departments. Language is included that prohibits funds made available in this Act from being used to enter into a contract, memorandum of understanding or cooperative agreement with, make a grant to, or provide a loan or loan guarantee to any corporation with an unpaid federal tax liability. Language is included that prohibits funds made available in this Act from being used to enter into a contract, memorandum of understanding or cooperative agreement with, make a grant to, or provide a loan or loan guarantee to any corporation that was convicted of a felony criminal violation under any federal law in the past 24 months. Appropriations Not Authorized by Law
Transfer of Funds Pursuant to clause 3(f)(2) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives, the following is submitted describing the transfer of funds provided in the accompanying bill. Language has been included in ``Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide'' which provides for the transfer of funds for certain classified activities. Language has been included in ``Environmental Restoration, Army'' which provides for the transfer of funds for environmental restoration, reduction and recycling of hazardous waste, removal of unsafe buildings and debris, or for similar purposes. Language has been included in ``Environmental Restoration, Navy'' which provides for the transfer of funds for environmental restoration, reduction and recycling of hazardous waste, removal of unsafe buildings and debris, or for similar purposes. Language has been included in ``Environmental Restoration, Air Force'' which provides for the transfer of funds for environmental restoration, reduction and recycling of hazardous waste, removal of unsafe buildings and debris, or for similar purposes. Language has been included in ``Environmental Restoration, Defense-Wide'' which provides for the transfer of funds for environmental restoration, reduction and recycling of hazardous waste, removal of unsafe buildings and debris, or for similar purposes. Language has been included in ``Environmental Restoration, Formerly Used Defense Sites'' which provides for the transfer of funds for environmental restoration, reduction and recycling of hazardous waste, removal of unsafe buildings and debris, or for similar purposes. Language has been included in ``Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense'' which provides for the transfer of funds to other appropriations accounts of the Department of Defense for military personnel of the reserve components, for operation and maintenance, for procurement, and for research, development, test and evaluation. Language has been included in ``Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund'' which provides for the transfer of funds for operation and maintenance, procurement, research, development, test and evaluation, and Defense Working Capital Funds to accomplish the inherent mission of the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Organization. Language has been included in ``General Provisions, Sec. 8005'' which provides for the transfer of working capital funds to other appropriations accounts of the Department of Defense for military functions between appropriations. Language has been included in ``General Provisions, Sec. 8008'' which provides for the transfer of funds between working capital funds and the ``Foreign Currency Fluctuations, Defense'' appropriation accounts. Language has been included in ``General Provisions, Sec. 8016'' which provides for the transfer of funds from the Department of Defense Pilot Mentor-Protege Program to any other appropriation for the purposes of implementing the Mentor- Protege Program development assistance agreement. Language has been included in ``General Provisions, Sec. 8051'' which provides for the transfer of funds from ``Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide'' to appropriations available for the pay of military personnel to be used in support of eligible organizations and activities outside the Department of Defense. Language has been included in ``General Provisions, Sec. 8067'' which provides for the transfer of funds from ``Operation and Maintenance, Army'' for the acquisition of real property, construction, personal services, and operations related to purposes of this section. Language has been included in ``General Provisions, Sec. 8070'' which provides for the transfer of funds from ``Procurement, Defense-Wide'' and ``Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-Wide'' for the Israeli Cooperative Programs. Language has been included in ``General Provisions, Sec. 8072'' which provides for the transfer of funds from ``Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy'' to fund prior year shipbuilding cost increases. Language has been included in ``General Provisions, Sec. 8078'' which provides the Secretary of Defense with the authority to make grants in amounts specified. Language has been included in ``General Provisions, Sec. 8082'' which provides for the transfer of funds for Navy ship construction appropriations for the purpose of liquidating necessary changes resulting from inflation, market fluctuations, and rate adjustments. Language has been included in ``General Provisions, Sec. 8096'' which provides for the transfer of funds for ``Operation and Maintenance, Army'', ``Operation and Maintenance, Navy'', and ``Operation and Maintenance, Air Force'' for Fisher Houses and Suites. Language has been included in ``General Provisions, Sec. 8097'' which provides for the transfer of funds for the National Intelligence Program. Language has been included in ``General Provisions, Sec. 8104'' which provides for the transfer of funds to the Joint Department of Defense--Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund. Language has been included in ``General Provisions, Sec. 8120'' which provides for the transfer of funds to the intelligence community and associated agencies for intelligence functions. Language has been included in ``General Provisions, Sec. 8122'' which provides for the transfer of funds from ``Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide'' to construct, renovate, repair, or expand elementary and secondary public schools on military installations to address capacity or facility condition deficiencies. Language has been included in ``Afghanistan Infrastructure Fund'' which provides for the transfer of funds to the Department of State for purposes of undertaking infrastructure projects in Afghanistan. Language has been included in ``Afghanistan Security Forces Fund'' which provides for the transfer of funds to provide assistance to the security forces of Afghanistan. Language has been included in ``Pakistan Counterinsurgency Fund'' which provides for the transfer of funds to provide assistance to the security forces of Pakistan. Language has been included in ``Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle Fund'' which provides for the transfer of funds for operation and maintenance, procurement, research, development, test and evaluation, and defense working capital funds to procure, sustain, transport, and field Mine Resistant Ambush Protected vehicles. Language has been included in ``Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund'' which provides for the transfer of funds to investigate, develop and provide equipment, supplies, services, training, facilities, personnel and funds to assist United States forces in the defeat of improvised explosive devices. Language has been included in ``General Provisions, Sec. 9002'' which provides for the authority to transfer funds in title IX. Rescissions Pursuant to clause 3(f)(2) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives, the following table is submitted describing the rescissions recommended in the accompanying bill: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ National Defense Sealift Fund, 2002/20XX.................. $20,444,000 National Defense Sealift Fund, 2003/20XX.................. 8,500,000 National Defense Sealift Fund, 2004/20XX.................. 6,500,000 Aircraft Procurement, Navy, 2010/2012..................... 90,000,000 Aircraft Procurement, Navy, 2011/2013..................... 55,000,000 Weapons Procurement, Navy, 2011/2013...................... 35,427,000 Procurement of Ammunition, Navy and Marine Corps, 2011/ 8,612,000 2013..................................................... Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy, 2011/2015.............. 110,351,000 Aircraft Procurement, Air Force, 2011/2013................ 30,000,000 Missile Procurement, Air Force, 2011/2013................. 122,500,000 Other Procurement, Air Force, 2011/2013................... 90,000,000 Procurement, Defense-Wide, 2011/2013...................... 45,000,000 Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Navy, 2011/ 34,771,000 2012..................................................... Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Air Force, 105,000,000 2011/2012................................................ Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-Wide, 318,000,000 2011/2012................................................ Mine Resistant Ambush Protection Vehicle Fund, 2011/2013.. 595,000,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transfer of Unexpended Balances Pursuant to clause 3(f)(2) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives, the bill contains a general provisions which allows for the transfer of unexpended balances with the Operation and Maintenance and Military Personnel accounts to the ``Foreign Currency Fluctuation, Defense'' account to address shortfalls due to foreign currency fluctuation. Statement of General Performance Goals and Objectives Pursuant to clause 3(c)(4) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives, the following is a statement of general performance goals and objectives for which this measure authorizes funding: The Committee on Appropriations considers program performance, including a program's success in developing and attaining outcome-related goals and objectives, in developing funding recommendations. Constitutional Authority The Committee on Appropriations bases its authority to report this legislation from Clause 7 of Section 9 of Article I of the Constitution of the United States of America which states: No money shall be drawn from the Treasury but in consequence of Appropriations made by law. Appropriations contained in this Act are made pursuant to this specific power granted by the Constitution. Compliance With Rule XIII, Cl. 3(e) (Ramseyer Rule) In compliance with clause 3(e) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives, changes in existing law made by the bill, as reported, are shown as follows (existing law proposed to be omitted is enclosed in black brackets, new matter is printed in italics, existing law in which no change is proposed is shown in roman): SECTION 310 OF THE SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2009 (including transfer of funds) Sec. 310. (a) * * * (b) Claims Submission Required.--Claims for retroactive Stop- Loss Special Pay compensation under this section shall be submitted to the Secretary of the Military Department concerned not later than [2 years] 3 years after the date on which the implementing rules of subsection (d) take effect. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretaries of the military departments may not pay claims that are submitted more than [2 years] 3 years after the date on which the implementing rules of subsection (d) take effect. * * * * * * * Earmark Disclosure Statement Neither the bill nor the report contains any Congressional earmarks, limited tax benefits, or limited tariff benefits as defined in clause 9 of rule XXI. Comparison With the Budget Resolution Clause 3(c)(2) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives requires an explanation of compliance with section 308(a)(1)(A) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 (Public Law 93-344), as amended requires that the report accompanying a bill providing new budget authority contain a statement detailing how that authority compares with the reports submitted under section 302 of the Act for the most recently agreed to concurrent resolution on the budget for the fiscal year from the Committee's section 302(a) allocation. This information follows: [In millions of dollars] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 302(b) Allocation This bill --------------------------------------------------------------- Budget Budget authority Outlays authority Outlays ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Comparison of amounts in the bill with Committee allocations to its subcommittees of amounts in the Budget Resolution for 2012: Discretionary............................... 648,709 654,698 648,709 \1\654,698 Mandatory................................... 514 514 514 514 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \1\Includes outlays from prior-year budget authority. Five-Year Outlay Projections In compliance with section 308(a)(1)(B) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 (Public Law 93-344), as amended, the following table contains five-year projections associated with the budget authority provided in the accompanying bill. [In millions of dollars] Projection of outlays associated with the recommendation: 2012.............................................. \1\405,257 2013.............................................. 157,077 2014.............................................. 51,297 2015.............................................. 18,670 2016 and future years............................. 11,733 \1\Excludes outlays from prior-year budget authority. Financial Assistance to State and Local Governments In accordance with section 308(a)(1)(C) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Act of 1974 (Public Law 93-344), as amended, no new budget or outlays are provided by the accompanying bill for financial assistance to State and local governments. Full Committee Votes Pursuant to the provisions of clause 3(b) of rule XIII of the House of Representatives, the results of each roll call on an amendment or on the motion to report, together with the names of those voting for and those voting against, are printed below: No record votes were ordered during consideration of the bill in Committee.
ADDITIONAL VIEWS FY 2012 DOD APPROPRIATIONS BILL In this bill, the Committee carried out its Constitutional responsibility to recommend the appropriations necessary to provide for the common defense, and I am pleased to say that this work was accomplished consistent with the Committee's longstanding tradition of conducting its work on a collegial and bipartisan basis. As we look ahead at the very real budgetary pressures confronting the Nation in coming years and the near term, it seems inevitable to me that Congress must review more critically the continuing deployment of U.S. military forces in Afghanistan and attendant military activities in Pakistan. I believe we must reassess the extent of U.S. military involvement, and the objectives of U.S. foreign policy in Afghanistan and Pakistan, questioning whether U.S. national security requires a continued deployment of over 100,000 U.S. service personnel. After a serious review of our security situation, and as we are currently confronting the fiscal reality that compels us to seek reductions throughout our budget to reduce the deficit, I have concluded that our Nation should take measures to significantly accelerate the withdrawal of U.S. forces. It is clear that the nation has become weary and frustrated by the length and cost of the war in Afghanistan. A decade of deployments has cost our Nation dearly; we have suffered the loss of more than 1,600 military personnel, and prosecuting the war has taken hundreds of billions of dollars from our Treasury. This frustration is reflected in waning public support; fewer than half of the American people now believe the fight in Afghanistan is worth continuing. They recognize the economic burden of the war and they understand that a significant cause of the current debt crisis can be attributed to the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. This will impact the military as pressure mounts to significantly reduce defense spending. This is already reflected in the $9 billion reduction to the defense allocation for fiscal year 2012. In future years, as the defense budget continues on a likely path of decline, the resources may not be available to maintain the force structure, and concurrently develop and field the technologies needed to address emerging strategic threats to U.S. security. The current leadership of the Defense Department acknowledges as much, given the efficiencies initiative announced in January 2011 (as part of the fiscal year 2012 budget request) which assumes troop reductions and associated savings beginning in fiscal years 2015 and 2016. According to the Lisbon Summit Declaration of November 2010, the withdrawal of NATO forces and process of transition to full Afghan security responsibility and leadership in some provinces and districts is likely to begin in 2011, following a joint Afghan NATO/ISAF assessment. The NATO Declaration also projects that, toward the end of 2014, Afghan forces should assume full responsibility for security across Afghanistan. However, the NATO Declaration also stipulates that this process will be ``condition-based, not calendar-driven, and will not equate to withdrawal of ISAF-troops.'' While the NATO Summit suggests the path toward withdrawal, events of the past several weeks in Afghanistan and Pakistan call for swifter action. Operation Enduring Freedom was initiated to destroy Al Qaeda operations in Afghanistan, and ensure that the Taliban government could not provide a safe haven for future operations. The death of Osama bin Laden at the hands of U.S. Special Forces in May 2011 clearly alters the underlying reason for the deployment of U.S. forces. More recently, the reported death of Ilyas Kashmiri, a high level Al Qaeda operative, underscores that conditions in Afghanistan have changed. In addition to accomplishing some of the Nation's most fundamental objectives, the types of operations that led to these successes call into question the need to continue deployments at the current levels. And while recent events have changed the context of U.S. operations, there are enduring problems with both the attitude and actions of Afghanistan and Pakistan. In both cases, there is cause to question the reliability of these partnerships. In Afghanistan, there have always been the problems of government corruption and ineffectiveness outside of Kabul. At the highest levels of government, President Karzai's re- election in 2009 and the Parliamentary election of 2010 were both tainted by fraudulent ballots and other irregularities. Elections aside, Afghanistan's government ranks as one of the most corrupt anywhere in the world. Bribery, extortion and embezzlement are the normal state of affairs. A case in point is the Kabul Bank crisis, which began in August 2010. By January of 2011, it was estimated that the bank's reckless practices resulted in losses of about $900 million which threatened to collapse the emerging commercial financial system. It has also been reported that the Kabul Bank was used to enrich Afghanistan's political elite. The problem of corruption also extends to the Afghan military and police. The performance of the Afghan National Security Forces, especially the police, is troubling given reports of graft and widespread drug use. In Pakistan, the fact that Osama bin Laden was ultimately found in Abbottabad, where he had been hiding for years in a compound in the immediate proximity of senior Pakistani military officials, calls into question either the extent of Pakistani commitment to partnership with the U.S. or the competence of Pakistani officials. More recently, it has been reported that Pakistani officials may have tipped off insurgents about possible raids to be conducted by the Pakistani military. It has also been widely reported that Pakistan's Inter-service Intelligence (ISI) Directorate has extensive links to drug dealers and Islamic extremists and has been an active source of instability in Pakistan, Afghanistan and throughout the immediate region. The ISI helped the Taliban rise to power in the 1990's, and the Pakistani government is suspected of turning a blind eye to Taliban operating out of Quetta. Although Pakistan has received billions of dollars in U.S. military assistance, and has assigned a considerable portion of its forces to the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, it has failed to demonstrate in fundamental ways a real commitment to partnership with the U.S. in pursuing threats to both of our Nations. The confluence of circumstances and timing argues strongly, in my judgment, for a more expeditious reduction of our presence in the region. We should accomplish this objective with some degree of caution, guarding against a vacuum similar to the one that occurred at the end of the Soviet occupation in 1989. To this end, I believe that the U.S. should pursue its goals in Afghanistan through political means. This has apparently been initiated in the form of talks reported to be taking place between Taliban representatives and U.S. officials under sponsorship of the German government. As negotiations continue, they must take into account the interests of surrounding nations such as Pakistan and others to ensure that countries neighboring Afghanistan do not fight with one another along sectarian or tribal divides within Afghanistan. Such negotiations should also be backed up by the prospect of either U.S. or international forces to ensure that Afghanistan does not revert back to conditions prior to the Taliban's defeat. While a political solution will require a deliberate and patient approach, we should nevertheless begin work within the Congress, and with the Administration, to bring deployed forces to a level more consistent with a realistic assessment of our national security interests and a more realistic assessment of the intentions of Afghanistan and Pakistan. Norman D. Dicks.