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Current Bibliographies in Medicine 97-5


Malaria: Prevention and Therapy (Emphasis on Africa)


January 1993 through September 1997

1712 Citations

Prepared by
Anne Maria Baxter, M.L.S., National Library of Medicine
Robert W. Gwadz, Ph.D., National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

1997 September

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
National Institutes of Health

National Library of Medicine
Reference Section
8600 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, Maryland 20894



Series Note

Each bibliography in the Current Bibliographies in Medicine (CBM) series covers a distinct subject area of biomedicine and is intended to fulfill a current awareness function. Citations are usually derived from searching a variety of online databases. NLM databases utilized include MEDLINE®, AVLINE®, BIOETHICSLINE®, CANCERLIT®, CATLINE®, HEALTHSTARtm, POPLINEtm, and TOXLINE®. The only criterion for the inclusion of a particular published work is its relevance to the topic being presented; the format, ownership, or location of the material is not considered.

Other publications in the Current Bibliographies in Medicine series are available at no cost to anyone with Internet access through the Library's World Wide Web site at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/resources.html.

Comments and suggestions on this series may be addressed to:

Karen Patrias, Editor
Current Bibliographies in Medicine
Reference Section
National Library of Medicine
Bethesda, MD 20894
Phone: 301-496-6097
Fax: 301-402-1384
mailto:ref@nlm.nih.gov

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Table of Contents

Series Note

Introduction

Sample Citations

Bibliography:

Malaria

Drug Therapy

Antimalarials

Vaccines

Other Therapies

Prevention and Control

Plasmodium

Drug Effects

Immunology

Pathogenicity

Anopheles

Biological, Chemical, and Physical Control

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Introduction

MALARIA: PREVENTION AND THERAPY (EMPHASIS ON AFRICA)

Malaria is a major disease in tropical climates causing high rates of mortality. Despite serious efforts to eradicate the disease, malaria is reemerging to take its toll on inhabitants of tropical developing countries. According to World Health Organization (WHO) estimates, approximately 300 to 500 million individuals are infected with malaria, with death totals ranging from 1.5 to 3.5 million annually. The highest incidence of mortality occurs in sub-Saharan Africa, primarily in children less than 5 years old.[1] To further compound the problem, the anopheline vector has become increasingly resistant to insecticides and the parasite to current antimalarial drugs.[2]

There are four species of malaria parasites that infect humans: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, and Plasmodium malariae. Of these, Plasmodium falciparum, the predominant malarial parasite found in Africa, is the most virulent as it produces the severest of disease and the highest rates of death.[3] The clinical signs and symptoms of early malaria infection are common to all four species of Plasmodium and appear approximately 8 to 16 days after initial exposure. These include: headache, muscle ache, vague abdominal pain, joint pain, listlessness, fatigue, dysphoria, and fever. Infected children become irritable, lethargic, and anorexic.[4] Drug therapy of malaria depends on the severity of the infection, patient age, the amount of immunity (if any), the likely response to antimalarial drugs, and the cost and availability of the drugs. For these reasons, the recommendations for treatment vary according to geographic region.[5]

Due to the growing problem of insecticide resistant vectors and drug-resistant strains of plasmodium, research is being conducted in the area of vaccine development as an alternative method of controlling the spread of malaria. One type of vaccine currently under investigation is the transmission-blocking vaccine. The transmission-blocking vaccine does not directly prevent infection of the recipient nor does it directly reduce parasite load or prevent disease. It does, however, passively immunize the mosquitos. The ultimate goal of the transmission-blocking vaccine program is to eradicate malaria parasites by using an inexpensively produced and easily administered vaccine. Transmission-blocking vaccines will most likely be used with other methods of intervention, i.e., bednets, protective vaccines, and large scale chemotherapy administration, in the attempt to control the spread of malaria.[6] Other vaccine candidates are being evaluated which focus on sporozoites, the stage of the parasite injected by the feeding mosquito, and on the asexual stages of the parasite which account for most of the pathogenicity of the malarial infection.

This bibliography is only a partial representation of the journal literature on malaria for the last five years. The focus of this work is on the treatment and prevention and control of malaria in Africa. Criteria for inclusion were citations focusing on drug therapy, antimalarials, vaccines, and other therapies for the treatment of malaria. Citations relating to the drug effects, pathogenicity, and immunology of the Plasmodium organisms were included. Geographic studies outside of Africa were normally not included. The citations contained in this bibliography are to the journal literature published during the period January 1993 to September 1997. The focus is on human malaria. Citations on rodent malaria or other animal models were not included. Excluded also are citations to meeting abstracts, conferences, reports, and books. The bibliography is divided into three subject areas: malaria, the various Plasmodium organisms causing malaria, and the Anopheles vector. Citations within each category are listed alphabetically by author. Items may be indexed to more than one category.

Further information regarding the genetic aspects of malaria, the Plasmodiums, and the Anopheles vector may be found by accessing the National Library of Medicine's National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database, the GenBank Sequence Database. GenBank is an annotated collection of all publicly available DNA sequences. There are approximately 1,053,000,000 bases in 1,611,000 sequence records as of August 1997. The complete release notes for the current version of GenBank are available from the NCBI Internet home page, with a new release available every two months. GenBank is part of the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration, which is comprised of the DNA Data Bank of Japan (DDBJ) and the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) as well as the GenBank at NCBI. These three organizations exchange data on a daily basis. GenBank can be accessed via the NCBI Internet WWW page at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/. Detailed information regarding GenBank and its modes of access are available from this Web site.

Any reproductions of this bibliography, in whole or in part, must include all credits. If you wish to cite this bibliography, the correct format is:
Baxter, Anne Maria; Gwadz, Robert W., compilers. Malaria: prevention and therapy (emphasis on Africa) [bibliography online]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine; 1997 Sep [insert cited year month day in brackets]. [insert no. of screens or lines in brackets]. (Current bibliographies in medicine; no. 97-5). 1712 citations from January 1993 through September 1997. Available from: URL http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/resources.html.

[1] Stanley J. Malaria. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1997 Feb;15(1):113-55.

[2] White NJ. Malaria. In: Cook GC, editor. Manson's tropical diseases. 20th ed. London: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 1087-164.

[3] Krogstad D. Plasmodium species (malaria). In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, editors. Mandell, Douglas and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases. 4th ed. Vol. 2. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1995. p. 2415-27.

[4] White NJ. Malaria. In: Cook GC, editor. Manson's tropical diseases. 20th ed. London: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 1087-164.

[5] White NJ. N Engl J Med 1996 Sep12;335(11):800-6.

[6] Kaslow D. Transmission-blocking vaccines: uses and current status of development. Int J Parasitol 1997;27(2):183-9.

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Sample Citations

Citations are formatted according to the rules established for Index Medicus ®. Sample journal citations appear below. For journal articles written in a foreign language, the English translation of the titles is placed in brackets and the language of publication is shown by a three letter abbreviation appearing at the end of the citation.

Journal Article:

Example:
Duffy PE, Kaslow DC. A novel malaria protein, Pfs28, and Pfs25 are genetically linked and synergistic as falciparum malaria transmission-blocking vaccines. Infect Immun 1997 Mar;65(3):1109-13.

Order, with separating punctuation:
Authors. Article Title. Abbreviated Journal Title Date;Volume(Issue):Pages.

Example:
Djossou F, Receveur MC, Peuchant E, Monlum E, Clerc M, Longy-Boursier M, Le Bras M. [Oxidative stress and malaria: concerning 24 observations of Plasmodium falciparum malaria]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 1996;89(1):17-23. (Fre).

Order, with separating punctuation:
Authors. Article Title. Abbreviated Journal Title Date;Volume(Issue):Pages. Language.

For details of the formats used for references, see the following publication:
Patrias, Karen. National Library of Medicine recommended formats for bibliographic citation. Bethesda (MD): The Library; 1991 Apr. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB91-182030.

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Malaria


Drug Therapy

Abila B, Ezeamuzie IC, Igbigbi PS, Ambakederemo AW, Asomugha L. Effects of two antihistamines on chloroquine and histamine induced weal and flare in healthy African volunteers. Afr J Med Med Sci 1994 Jun;23(2):139-42.

Adagu IS, Warhurst DC, Ogala WN, Abdu-Aguye I, Audu LI, Bamgbola FO, Ovwigho UB. Antimalarial drug response of Plasmodium falciparum from Zaria, Nigeria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995 Jul-Aug;89(4):422-5.

Adagu SI, Okoyeh JN, Lege-Oguntoye L, Ogala WN, Ogunrinde GO, Faji JT, Sani AH. Efficacy of a 3-day oral regimen of quinine in an area of northern Nigeria with low-grade resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine and sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine. J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Oct;98(5):296-8.

Adams PA, Berman PA, Egan TJ, Marsh PJ, Silver J. The iron environment in heme and heme-antimalarial complexes of pharmacological interest. J Inorg Biochem 1996 Jul;63(1):69-77.

Agnamey PP, Leroy G, Kouamouo J, Brasseur P. [Sensitivity in vivo and in vitro of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine and amodiaquine in Bangangte (west Cameroon)]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 1995 Mar;88(4):149-51. (Fre).

Akhtar T, Imran M. Sudden deaths while on halofantrine treatments--a report of two cases from peshawar. JPMA J Pak Med Assoc 1994 May;44(5):120-1.

Akpede GO, Abiodun PO, Ambe JP. Aetiological considerations in the febrile unconscious child in the rainforest and arid regions of Nigeria. East Afr Med J 1996;73(4):245-50.

Albers SE, Glass LF, Fenske NA. Lichen planus subtropicus: direct immunofluorescence findings and therapeutic response to hydroxychloroquine. Int J Dermatol 1994 Sep;33(9):645-7.

Alene GD, Bennett S. Chloroquine resistance of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Ethiopia and Eritrea. Trop Med Int Health 1996 Dec;1(6):810-5.

Alin MH, Ashton M, Kihamia CM, Mtey GJ, Bjorkman A. Clinical efficacy and pharmacokinetics of artemisinin monotherapy and in combination with mefloquine in patients with falciparum malaria. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1996 Jun;41(6):587-92.

Alin MH, Kihamia CM, Bjorkman A, Bwijo BA, Premji Z, Mtey GJ, Ashton M. Efficacy of oral and intravenous artesunate in male Tanzanian adults with Plasmodium falciparum malaria and in vitro susceptibility to artemisinin, chloroquine, and mefloquine. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Dec;53(6):639-45.

Ambroise-Thomas P. [For new antimalarial drugs: the methods of fundamental research]. Med Trop (Mars) 1995;55(4 Suppl):23-6. (Fre).

Ambroise-Thomas P. [The role of qinghaosu derivatives in the treatment of malaria in 1995]. Med Trop (Mars) 1995;55(3 Suppl):18-20. (Fre).

Anabwani GM, Esamai FO, Menya DA. A randomised controlled trial to assess the relative efficacy of chloroquine, amodiaquine, halofantrine and Fansidar in the treatment of uncomplicated malaria in children. East Afr Med J 1996 Mar;73(3):155-8.

Ancelin ML, Vial HJ, Calas M, Giral L, Piquet G, Rubi E, Thomas A, Peters W, Slomianny C, Herrera S, et al. Present development concerning antimalarial activity of phospholipid metabolism inhibitors with special reference to in vivo activity. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1994;89 Suppl 2:85-90.

Andersen SL, Ager A, McGreevy P, Schuster BG, Wesche D, Kuschner R, Ohrt C, Ellis W, Rossan R, Berman J. Activity of azithromycin as a blood schizonticide against rodent and human plasmodia in vivo. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Feb;52(2):159-61.

Anderson SL, Berman J, Kuschner R, Wesche D, Magill A, Wellde B, Schneider I, Dunne M, Schuster BG. Prophylaxis of Plasmodium falciparum malaria with azithromycin administered to volunteers. Ann Intern Med 1995 Nov 15;123(10):771-3.

Anita-Obong OE, Alaribe AA, Young MU, Bassey A, Etim BV. Chloroquine phosphate suppositories in the treatment of childhood malaria in Calabar, Nigeria. Curr Ther Res 1995;56(9):928-35.

Annobil SH, Okeahialam TC, Jamjoom GA, Bassuni WA. Malaria in children: Experience from Asir Region, Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med 1994;14(6):467-70.

Arnold K. Early treatment of malaria in the community using artemisinin--hope or hazard? Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994 Jun;88 Suppl 1:S47-9.

Ashton M, Sy ND, Gordi T, Hai T N, Thach DC, Huong NV, Farah MH, Johansson M, Cong LD. Evidence for time-dependent artemisinin kinetics in adults with umcomplicated [uncomplicated] malaria. Pharm Pharmacol Lett 1996;6(3):127-30.

Assan R, Perronne C, Assan D, Chotard L, Mayaud C, Matheron S, Zucman D. Pentamidine-induced derangements of glucose homeostasis. Determinant roles of renal failure and drug accumulation. A study of 128 patients. Diabetes Care 1995 Jan;18(1):47-55.

Avery MA, Bonk JD, Chong WK, Mehrotra S, Miller R, Milhous W, Goins DK, Venkatesan S, Wyandt C, Khan I, et al. Structure-activity relationships of the antimalarial agent artemisinin. 2. Effect of heteroatom substitution at O-11: synthesis and bioassay of N-alkyl-11-aza-9-desmethylartemisinins. J Med Chem 1995 Dec 22;38(26):5038-44.

Avery MA, Fan P, Karle JM, Bonk JD, Miller R, Goins DK. Structure-activity relationships of the antimalarial agent artemisinin. 3. Total synthesis of (+)-13-carbaartemisinin and related tetra- and tricyclic structures. J Med Chem 1996 Apr 26;39(9):1885-97.

Avery MA, Mehrotra S, Johnson TL, Bonk JD, Vroman JA, Miller R. Structure-activity relationships of the antimalarial agent artemisinin. 5. Analogs of 10-deoxoartemisinin substituted at C-3 and C-9. J Med Chem 1996 Oct 11;39(21):4149-55.

Babiker H, Ranford-Cartwright L, Sultan A, Satti G, Walliker D. Genetic evidence that RI chloroquine resistance of Plasmodium falciparum is caused by recrudescence of resistant parasites. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994 May-Jun;88(3):328-31.

Balo KP, Mensah A, Mihluedo H. [Chloroquine maculopathy and prevention of malaria]. J Fr Ophtalmol 1996;19(12):770-6. (Fre).

Bangchang KN, Karbwang J, Thomas CG, Thanavibul A, Sukontason K, Ward S A, Edwards G. Pharmacokinetics of artemether after oral administration to healthy Thai males and patients with acute, uncomplicated falciparum malaria. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1994;37(3):249-53.

Barennes H, Kahiatani D, Clavier F, Meynard D, Njifountawaouo S, Barennes-Rasoanandrasana F, Amadou M, Soumana M, Mahamansani A, Granic G, et al. [Rectal quinine, an alternative to parenteral injections for the treatment of childhood malaria. Clinical, parasitological and pharmacological study]. Med Trop (Mars) 1995;55(4 Suppl):91-4. (Fre).

Barennes H, Kahiatani F, Pussard E, Clavier F, Meynard D, Njifountawouo S, Verdier F. Intrarectal Quinimax (an association of Cinchona alkaloids) for the treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children in Niger: efficacy and pharmacokinetics. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995 Jul-Aug;89(4):418-21.

Barennes H, Pussard E, Mahaman Sani A, Clavier F, Kahiatani F, Granic G, Henzel D, Ravinet L, Verdier F. Efficacy and pharmacokinetics of a new intrarectal quinine formulation in children with Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1996 May;41(5):389-95.

Barennes H, Pussard E, Sani AM, Clavier F, Henzel D, Kahiatani F, Granic G, Ravinet L, Verdier F. Intrarectal Quinimax (a combination of cinchona alkaloids) administered at 3 different dosages to children with Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Niger. Clin Drug Invest 1996;11(3):154-8.

Barradell LB, Fitton A. Artesunate. A review of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of malaria. Drugs 1995 Oct;50(4):714-41.

Barrett PJ, Emmins PD, Clarke PD, Bradley DJ. Comparison of adverse events associated with use of mefloquine and combination of chloroquine and proguanil as antimalarial prophylaxis: postal and telephone survey of travellers. BMJ 1996 Aug 31;313(7056):525-8. Comment in: BMJ 1996 Dec 14;313(7071):1552; BMJ 1996 Dec 14;313(7071):1552-3; BMJ 1996 Dec 14;313(7071):1553; discussion 1554; BMJ 1996 Dec 14;313(7071):1553-4.

Bartel PR, Roux P, Robinson E, Anderson IF, Brighton SW, van der Hoven HJ, Becker PJ. Visual function and long-term chloroquine treatment. S Afr Med J 1994 Jan;84(1):32-4.

Basco LK, Andersen SL, Milhous WK, Le Bras J, Vennerstrom JL. In vitro activity of bisquinoline WR268,668 against African clones and isolates of Plasmodium falciparum. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994 Feb;50(2):200-5.

Basco LK, Eldin de Pecoulas P, Wilson CM, Le Bras J, Mazabraud A. Point mutations in the dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase gene and pyrimethamine and cycloguanil resistance in Plasmodium falciparum. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1995 Jan;69(1):135-8.

Basco LK, Le Bras J. In vitro activity of mitochondrial ATP synthetase inhibitors against Plasmodium falciparum. J Eukaryot Microbiol 1994 May-Jun;41(3):179-83.

Basco LK, Le Bras J. In vitro reversal of chloroquine resistance with chlorpheniramine against African isolates of Plasmodium falciparum. Jpn J Med Sci Biol 1994 Feb;47(1):59-63.

Basco LK, Le Bras J. In vitro susceptibility of Cambodian isolates of Plasmodium falciparum to halofantrine, pyronaridine and artemisinin derivatives. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1994 Apr;88(2):137-44.

Basco LK, Marquet F, Makler MM, Le Bras J. Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax: lactate dehydrogenase activity and its application for in vitro drug susceptibility assay. Exp Parasitol 1995 Mar;80(2):260-71.

Basco LK, Peytavin G, Gimenez F, Genissel B, Farinotti R, Le Bras J. In vitro activity of the enantiomers of N-desbutyl derivative of halofantrine. Trop Med Parasitol 1994 Mar;45(1):45-6.

Basco LK, Ramiliarisoa O, Le Bras J. In vitro activity of atovaquone against the African isolates and clones of Plasmodium falciparum. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Oct;53(4):388-91.

Basco LK, Ramiliarisoa O, Le Bras J. In vitro activity of pyrimethamine, cycloguanil, and other antimalarial drugs against African isolates and clones of Plasmodium falciparum. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994 Feb;50(2):193-9.

Basco LK, Ringwald P. pfmdr1 gene mutation and clinical response to chloroquine in Yaounde, Cameroon. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1997 Mar-Apr;91(2):210-1.

Basco LK, Ringwald P, Thor R, Doury JC, Le Bras J. Activity in vitro of chloroquine, cycloguanil, and mefloquine against African isolates of Plasmodium falciparum: presumptive evidence for chemoprophylactic efficacy in Central and West Africa. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995 Nov-Dec;89(6):657-8.

Batty KT, Davis TM, Thu LT, Binh TQ, Anh TK, Ilett KF. Selective high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of artesunate and alpha- and beta-dihydroartemisinin in patients with falciparum malaria. J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl 1996 Mar 3;677(2):345-50.

Baudon D. [Decision making policies on the utilization of antimalarials in response to a modification of chloroquine efficacity. Applications to Africa]. Med Trop (Mars) 1995;55(4 Suppl):37-40. (Fre).

Bauer LA, Horn JR, Pettit H. Mixed-effect modeling for detection and evaluation of drug interactions: digoxin-quinidine and digoxin-verapamil combinations. Ther Drug Monit 1996 Feb;18(1):46-52.

Beck HP, Felger I, Kabintik S, Tavul L, Genton B, Alexander N, Bhatia KK, Al-Yaman F, Hii J, Alpers M. Assessment of the humoral and cell-mediated immunity against the Plasmodium falciparum vaccine candidates circumsporozoite protein and SPf66 in adults living in highly endemic malarious areas of Papua New Guinea. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994;51(3):356-64.

Benito A, Roche J, Molina R, Amela C, Alvar J. Application and evaluation of QBC malaria diagnosis in a holoendemic area. Appl Parasitol 1994;35(4):266-72.

Benito A, Roche J, Molina R, Amela C, Alvar J. In vitro susceptibility of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine, amodiaquine, quinine, mefloquine, and sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine in Equatorial Guinea. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Nov;53(5):526-31.

Berclaz PY, Benedek C, Jequier E, Schutz Y. Changes in protein turnover and resting energy expenditure after treatment of malaria in Gambian children. Pediatr Res 1996 Mar;39(3):401-9.

Berger BJ, Martiney J, Slater AF, Fairlamb AH, Cerami A. Chloroquine resistance is not associated with drug metabolism in Plasmodium falciparum. J Parasitol 1995 Dec;81(6):1004-8.

Berger BJ, Paciorkowski A, Suskin M, Dai WW, Cerami A, Ulrich P. Antimalarial activity of novel arylene bis(methylketone) compounds. J Infect Dis 1996 Sep;174(3):659-62.

Bhavnani SM, Preston SL. Monitoring of intravenous quinidine infusion in the treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Ann Pharmacother 1995 Jan;29(1):33-5.

Bich NN, De Vries PJ, Van Thien H, Phong TH, Hung LN, Eggelte TA, Anh TK, Kager PA. Efficacy and tolerance of artemisinin in short combination regimens for the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996 Oct;55(4):438-43.

Bierhaus A, Hemmer CJ, Mackman N, Kutob R, Ziegler R, Dietrich M, Nawroth PP. Antiparasitic treatment of patients with P. falciparum malaria reduces the ability of patient serum to induce tissue factor by decreasing NF-kappa B activation. Thromb Haemost 1995 Jan;73(1):39-48.

Birkett DJ, Rees D, Andersson T, Gonzalez FJ, Miners JO, Veronese ME. In vitro proguanil activation to cycloguanil by human liver microsomes is mediated by CYP3A isoforms as well as by S-mephenytoin hydroxylase. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1994 May;37(5):413-20.

Blanchard TJ, Mabey DC, Hunt-Cooke A, Edwards G, Hutchinson DB, Benjamin S, Chiodini PL. Multiresistant falciparum malaria cured using atovaquone and proguanil. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994 Nov-Dec;88(6):693.

Blom GJ, Baboo KS, Athale UH, van der Werf TS. Plasmodium falciparum malaria in vivo drug sensitivity in Lusaka, Zambia. Cent Afr J Med 1995 Jan;41(1):6-10.

Blumenfeld H, Cha JH, Cudkowicz ME. Trimethoprim and sulfonamide-associated meningoencephalitis with MRI correlates. Neurology 1996 Feb;46(2):556-8.

Bogaerts J, Kestens L, Martinez Tello W, Akingeneye J, Mukantabana V, Verhaegen J, Van Dyck E, Piot P. Failure of treatment for chancroid in Rwanda is not related to human immunodeficiency virus infection: in vitro resistance of Haemophilus ducreyi to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Clin Infect Dis 1995 Apr;20(4):924-30.

Bonington A, Davidson RN, Winstanley PA, Pasvol G. Fatal quinine cardiotoxicity in the treatment of falciparum malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1996 May-Jun;90(3):305-7.

Bouchaud O, Basco LK, Gillotin C, Gimenez F, Ramiliarisoa O, Genissel B, Bouvet E, Farinotti R, Le Bras J, Coulaud JP. Clinical efficacy and pharmacokinetics of micronized halofantrine for the treatment of acute uncomplicated falciparum malaria in nonimmune patients. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994 Aug;51(2):204-13.

Bourahla A, Martin C, Gimenez F, Singhasivanon V, Attanath P, Sabchearon A, Chongsuphajaisiddhi T, Farinotti R. Stereoselective pharmacokinetics of mefloquine in young children. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1996;50(3):241-4.

Bouree P. [Malaria: what treatment today? (editorial)]. Presse Med 1997 Feb 15;26(4):156-7. (Fre).

Bradley DJ, Warhurst DC. Malaria prophylaxis: guidelines for travellers from Britain. BMJ 1995 Mar 18;310(6981):709-14.

Brasseur P, Agnamey P, Ekobo AS, Samba G, Favennec L, Kouamouo J. Sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum to amodiaquine and chloroquine in central Africa: a comparative study in vivo and in vitro. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995 Sep-Oct;89(5):528-30.

Bray PG, Boulter MK, Ritchie GY, Howells RE, Ward SA. Relationship of global chloroquine transport and reversal of resistance in Plasmodium falciparum. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1994 Jan;63(1):87-94.

Bray PG, Hawley SR, Mungthin M, Ward SA. Physicochemical properties correlated with drug resistance and the reversal of drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum. Mol Pharmacol 1996 Dec;50(6):1559-66.

Brooks DR, Wang P, Read M, Watkins WM, Sims PF, Hyde JE. Sequence variation of the hydroxymethyldihydropterin pyrophosphokinase: dihydropteroate synthase gene in lines of the human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, with differing resistance to sulfadoxine. Eur J Biochem 1994 Sep 1;224(2):397-405.

Buckling AG, Taylor LH, Carlton JM, Read AF. Adaptive changes in Plasmodium transmission strategies following chloroquine chemotherapy. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1997 Apr 22;264(1381):553-9.

Bunnag D, Kanda T, Karbwang J, Thimasarn K, Pungpak S, Harinasuta T. Artemether or artesunate followed by mefloquine as a possible treatment for multidrug resistant falciparum malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1996 Jul-Aug;90(4):415-7.

Bunnag D, Karbwang J, Na-Bangchang K, Thanavibul A, Chittamas S, Harinasuta T. Quinine-tetracycline for multidrug resistant falciparum malaria. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1996;27(1):15-8.

Bunnag D, Karbwang J, Thanavibul A, Chittamas S, Ratanapongse Y, Chalermrut K, Bangchang KN, Harinasuta T. High dose of primaquine in primaquine resistant vivax malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994 Mar-Apr;88(2):218-9. Published erratum appears in Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994 Sep-Oct;88(5):584.

Burgmann H, Looareesuwan S, Viravan C, Vanijanonta S, Zedwitz-Liebenstein K, Vorbach H, Graninger W. Serum laminin and basic fibroblast growth factor concentrations in patients with complicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. J Clin Immunol 1996 Sep;16(5):278-82.

Bustos MD, Gay F, Diquet B. In-vitro tests on Philippine isolates of Plasmodium falciparum against four standard antimalarials and four qinghaosu derivatives. Bull World Health Organ 1994;72(5):729-35.

Bustos MD, Gay F, Diquet B, Thomare P, Warot D. The pharmacokinetics and electrocardiographic effects of chloroquine in healthy subjects. Trop Med Parasitol 1994 Jun;45(2):83-6.

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Antimalarials

Adagu IS, Warhurst DC, Ogala WN, Abdu-Aguye I, Audu LI, Bamgbola FO, Ovwigho UB. Antimalarial drug response of Plasmodium falciparum from Zaria, Nigeria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995 Jul-Aug;89(4):422-5.

Adagu SI, Okoyeh JN, Lege-Oguntoye L, Ogala WN, Ogunrinde GO, Faji JT, Sani AH. Efficacy of a 3-day oral regimen of quinine in an area of northern Nigeria with low-grade resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine and sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine. J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Oct;98(5):296-8.

Adams PA, Berman PA, Egan TJ, Marsh PJ, Silver J. The iron environment in heme and heme-antimalarial complexes of pharmacological interest. J Inorg Biochem 1996 Jul;63(1):69-77.

Adera T, Wolfe MS, McGuire-Rugh K, Calhoun N, Marum L. Risk factors for malaria among expatriates living in Kampala, Uganda: the need for adherence to chemoprophylactic regimens. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Mar;52(3):207-12.

Agnamey PP, Leroy G, Kouamouo J, Brasseur P. [Sensitivity in vivo and in vitro of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine and amodiaquine in Bangangte (west Cameroon)]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 1995 Mar;88(4):149-51. (Fre).

Akhtar T, Imran M. Sudden deaths while on halofantrine treatments--a report of two cases from peshawar. JPMA J Pak Med Assoc 1994 May;44(5):120-1.

Alene GD, Bennett S. Chloroquine resistance of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Ethiopia and Eritrea. Trop Med Int Health 1996 Dec;1(6):810-5.

Alin MH. In vitro susceptibility of Tanzanian wild isolates of Plasmodium falciparum to artemisinin, chloroquine, sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine and mefloquine. Parasitology 1997 Jun;114 ( Pt 6):503-6.

Alin MH, Ashton M, Kihamia CM, Mtey GJ, Bjorkman A. Clinical efficacy and pharmacokinetics of artemisinin monotherapy and in combination with mefloquine in patients with falciparum malaria. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1996 Jun;41(6):587-92.

Alin MH, Kihamia CM, Bjorkman A, Bwijo BA, Premji Z, Mtey GJ, Ashton M. Efficacy of oral and intravenous artesunate in male Tanzanian adults with Plasmodium falciparum malaria and in vitro susceptibility to artemisinin, chloroquine, and mefloquine. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Dec;53(6):639-45.

Ambroise-Thomas P. [For new antimalarial drugs: the methods of fundamental research]. Med Trop (Mars) 1995;55(4 Suppl):23-6. (Fre).

Ambroise-Thomas P. [The role of qinghaosu derivatives in the treatment of malaria in 1995]. Med Trop (Mars) 1995;55(3 Suppl):18-20. (Fre).

Anabwani GM, Esamai FO, Menya DA. A randomised controlled trial to assess the relative efficacy of chloroquine, amodiaquine, halofantrine and Fansidar in the treatment of uncomplicated malaria in children. East Afr Med J 1996 Mar;73(3):155-8.

Ancelin ML, Vial HJ, Calas M, Giral L, Piquet G, Rubi E, Thomas A, Peters W, Slomianny C, Herrera S, et al. Present development concerning antimalarial activity of phospholipid metabolism inhibitors with special reference to in vivo activity. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1994;89 Suppl 2:85-90.

Andersen SL, Ager A, McGreevy P, Schuster BG, Wesche D, Kuschner R, Ohrt C, Ellis W, Rossan R, Berman J. Activity of azithromycin as a blood schizonticide against rodent and human plasmodia in vivo. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Feb;52(2):159-61.

Anderson SL, Berman J, Kuschner R, Wesche D, Magill A, Wellde B, Schneider I, Dunne M, Schuster BG. Prophylaxis of Plasmodium falciparum malaria with azithromycin administered to volunteers. Ann Intern Med 1995 Nov 15;123(10):771-3.

Ang HH, Chan KL, Mak JW. Clonal diversity in single isolates of Malaysian Plasmodium falciparum. Med Trop (Mars) 1996;56(4):349-51.

Ang HH, Chan KL, Mak JW. Variability in schizonticidal drug susceptibility amongst clones and isolates of Plasmodium falciparum. Chemotherapy 1997 Mar-Apr;43(2):142-7.

Ansorge I, Paprotka K, Bhakdi S, Lingelbach K. Permeabilization of the erythrocyte membrane with streptolysin O allows access to the vacuolar membrane of Plasmodium falciparum and a molecular analysis of membrane topology. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1997 Feb;84(2):259-61.

Arnold K. Early treatment of malaria in the community using artemisinin--hope or hazard? Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994 Jun;88 Suppl 1:S47-9.

Augustijns P, D'Hulst A, Van Daele J, Kinget R. Transport of artemisinin and sodium artesunate in Caco-2 intestinal epithelial cells. J Pharm Sci 1996 Jun;85(6):577-9.

Augustijns PF. Uptake and transport characteristics of chloroquine in an in-vitro cell culture system of the intestinal mucosa, Caco-2. J Pharm Pharmacol 1996 Mar;48(3):277-80.

Avery MA, Bonk JD, Chong WK, Mehrotra S, Miller R, Milhous W, Goins DK, Venkatesan S, Wyandt C, Khan I, et al. Structure-activity relationships of the antimalarial agent artemisinin. 2. Effect of heteroatom substitution at O-11: synthesis and bioassay of N-alkyl-11-aza-9-desmethylartemisinins. J Med Chem 1995 Dec 22;38(26):5038-44.

Avery MA, Fan P, Karle JM, Bonk JD, Miller R, Goins DK. Structure-activity relationships of the antimalarial agent artemisinin. 3. Total synthesis of (+)-13-carbaartemisinin and related tetra- and tricyclic structures. J Med Chem 1996 Apr 26;39(9):1885-97.

Avery MA, Mehrotra S, Johnson TL, Bonk JD, Vroman JA, Miller R. Structure-activity relationships of the antimalarial agent artemisinin. 5. Analogs of 10-deoxoartemisinin substituted at C-3 and C-9. J Med Chem 1996 Oct 11;39(21):4149-55.

Babalola CP, Bolaji OO, Ogunbona FA, Dixon PA. Relationship between plasma and saliva quinine levels in humans. Ther Drug Monit 1996 Feb;18(1):30-3.

Bakhshi HB, Gordi T, Ashton M. In-vitro interaction of artemisinin with intact human erythrocytes, erythrocyte ghosts, haemoglobin and carbonic anhydrase. J Pharm Pharmacol 1997 Feb;49(2):223-6.

Barennes H, Kahiatani D, Clavier F, Meynard D, Njifountawaouo S, Barennes-Rasoanandrasana F, Amadou M, Soumana M, Mahamansani A, Granic G, et al. [Rectal quinine, an alternative to parenteral injections for the treatment of childhood malaria. Clinical, parasitological and pharmacological study]. Med Trop (Mars) 1995;55(4 Suppl):91-4. (Fre).

Barennes H, Kahiatani F, Pussard E, Clavier F, Meynard D, Njifountawouo S, Verdier F. Intrarectal Quinimax (an association of Cinchona alkaloids) for the treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children in Niger: efficacy and pharmacokinetics. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995 Jul-Aug;89(4):418-21.

Barennes H, Pussard E, Mahaman Sani A, Clavier F, Kahiatani F, Granic G, Henzel D, Ravinet L, Verdier F. Efficacy and pharmacokinetics of a new intrarectal quinine formulation in children with Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1996 May;41(5):389-95.

Barradell LB, Fitton A. Artesunate. A review of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of malaria. Drugs 1995 Oct;50(4):714-41.

Barrett PJ, Emmins PD, Clarke PD, Bradley DJ. Comparison of adverse events associated with use of mefloquine and combination of chloroquine and proguanil as antimalarial prophylaxis: postal and telephone survey of travellers. BMJ 1996 Aug 31;313(7056):525-8. Comment in: BMJ 1996 Dec 14;313(7071):1552; BMJ 1996 Dec 14;313(7071):1552-3; BMJ 1996 Dec 14;313(7071):1553; discussion 1554; BMJ 1996 Dec 14;313(7071):1553-4.

Basco LK, Andersen SL, Milhous WK, Le Bras J, Vennerstrom JL. In vitro activity of bisquinoline WR268,668 against African clones and isolates of Plasmodium falciparum. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994 Feb;50(2):200-5.

Basco LK, Le Bras J. In vitro activity of mitochondrial ATP synthetase inhibitors against Plasmodium falciparum. J Eukaryot Microbiol 1994 May-Jun;41(3):179-83.

Basco LK, Le Bras J. In vitro susceptibility of Cambodian isolates of Plasmodium falciparum to halofantrine, pyronaridine and artemisinin derivatives. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1994 Apr;88(2):137-44.

Basco LK, Marquet F, Makler MM, Le Bras J. Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax: lactate dehydrogenase activity and its application for in vitro drug susceptibility assay. Exp Parasitol 1995 Mar;80(2):260-71.

Basco LK, Peytavin G, Gimenez F, Genissel B, Farinotti R, Le Bras J. In vitro activity of the enantiomers of N-desbutyl derivative of halofantrine. Trop Med Parasitol 1994 Mar;45(1):45-6.

Basco LK, Ramiliarisoa O, Le Bras J. In vitro activity of atovaquone against the African isolates and clones of Plasmodium falciparum. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Oct;53(4):388-91.

Basco LK, Ramiliarisoa O, Le Bras J. In vitro activity of pyrimethamine, cycloguanil, and other antimalarial drugs against African isolates and clones of Plasmodium falciparum. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994 Feb;50(2):193-9.

Basco LK, Ringwald P. pfmdr1 gene mutation and clinical response to chloroquine in Yaounde, Cameroon. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1997 Mar-Apr;91(2):210-1.

Basco LK, Ringwald P, Thor R, Doury JC, Le Bras J. Activity in vitro of chloroquine, cycloguanil, and mefloquine against African isolates of Plasmodium falciparum: presumptive evidence for chemoprophylactic efficacy in Central and West Africa. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995 Nov-Dec;89(6):657-8.

Batty KT, Davis TM, Thu LT, Binh TQ, Anh TK, Ilett KF. Selective high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of artesunate and alpha- and beta-dihydroartemisinin in patients with falciparum malaria. J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl 1996 Mar 3;677(2):345-50.

Baudon D. [Decision making policies on the utilization of antimalarials in response to a modification of chloroquine efficacity. Applications to Africa]. Med Trop (Mars) 1995;55(4 Suppl):37-40. (Fre).

Benakis A, Paris M, Loutan L, Plessas CT, Plessas ST. Pharmacokinetics of artemisinin and artesunate after oral administration in healthy volunteers. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1997 Jan;56(1):17-23.

Benito A, Roche J, Molina R, Amela C, Alvar J. In vitro susceptibility of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine, amodiaquine, quinine, mefloquine, and sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine in Equatorial Guinea. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Nov;53(5):526-31.

Berger BJ, Martiney J, Slater AF, Fairlamb AH, Cerami A. Chloroquine resistance is not associated with drug metabolism in Plasmodium falciparum. J Parasitol 1995 Dec;81(6):1004-8.

Berger BJ, Paciorkowski A, Suskin M, Dai WW, Cerami A, Ulrich P. Antimalarial activity of novel arylene bis(methylketone) compounds. J Infect Dis 1996 Sep;174(3):659-62.

Bich NN, De Vries PJ, Van Thien H, Phong TH, Hung LN, Eggelte TA, Anh TK, Kager PA. Efficacy and tolerance of artemisinin in short combination regimens for the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996 Oct;55(4):438-43.

Bierhaus A, Hemmer CJ, Mackman N, Kutob R, Ziegler R, Dietrich M, Nawroth PP. Antiparasitic treatment of patients with P. falciparum malaria reduces the ability of patient serum to induce tissue factor by decreasing NF-kappa B activation. Thromb Haemost 1995 Jan;73(1):39-48.

Blanchard TJ, Mabey DC, Hunt-Cooke A, Edwards G, Hutchinson DB, Benjamin S, Chiodini PL. Multiresistant falciparum malaria cured using atovaquone and proguanil. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994 Nov-Dec;88(6):693.

Blom GJ, Baboo KS, Athale UH, van der Werf TS. Plasmodium falciparum malaria in vivo drug sensitivity in Lusaka, Zambia. Cent Afr J Med 1995 Jan;41(1):6-10.

Bonington A, Davidson RN, Winstanley PA, Pasvol G. Fatal quinine cardiotoxicity in the treatment of falciparum malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1996 May-Jun;90(3):305-7.

Bouchaud O, Basco LK, Gillotin C, Gimenez F, Ramiliarisoa O, Genissel B, Bouvet E, Farinotti R, Le Bras J, Coulaud JP. Clinical efficacy and pharmacokinetics of micronized halofantrine for the treatment of acute uncomplicated falciparum malaria in nonimmune patients. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994 Aug;51(2):204-13.

Bourahla A, Martin C, Gimenez F, Singhasivanon V, Attanath P, Sabchearon A, Chongsuphajaisiddhi T, Farinotti R. Stereoselective pharmacokinetics of mefloquine in young children. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1996;50(3):241-4.

Bouree P. [Malaria: what treatment today? (editorial)]. Presse Med 1997 Feb 15;26(4):156-7. (Fre).

Bouvier P, Breslow N, Doumbo O, Robert CF, Picquet M, Mauris A, Dolo A, Dembele HK, Delley V, Rougemont A. Seasonality, malaria, and impact of prophylaxis in a West African village. II. Effect on birthweight. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1997 Apr;56(4):384-9.

Brasseur P, Agnamey P, Ekobo AS, Samba G, Favennec L, Kouamouo J. Sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum to amodiaquine and chloroquine in central Africa: a comparative study in vivo and in vitro. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995 Sep-Oct;89(5):528-30.

Bray PG, Hawley SR, Mungthin M, Ward SA. Physicochemical properties correlated with drug resistance and the reversal of drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum. Mol Pharmacol 1996 Dec;50(6):1559-66.

Brocks DR, Dennis MJ, Schaefer WH. A liquid chromatographic assay for the stereospecific quantitative analysis of halofantrine in human plasma. J Pharm Biomed Anal 1995 Jun;13(7):911-8.

Buckling AG, Taylor LH, Carlton JM, Read AF. Adaptive changes in Plasmodium transmission strategies following chloroquine chemotherapy. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1997 Apr 22;264(1381):553-9.

Bunnag D, Kanda T, Karbwang J, Thimasarn K, Pungpak S, Harinasuta T. Artemether or artesunate followed by mefloquine as a possible treatment for multidrug resistant falciparum malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1996 Jul-Aug;90(4):415-7.

Burgmann H, Looareesuwan S, Viravan C, Vanijanonta S, Zedwitz-Liebenstein K, Vorbach H, Graninger W. Serum laminin and basic fibroblast growth factor concentrations in patients with complicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. J Clin Immunol 1996 Sep;16(5):278-82.

Bustos MD, Gay F, Diquet B. In-vitro tests on Philippine isolates of Plasmodium falciparum against four standard antimalarials and four qinghaosu derivatives. Bull World Health Organ 1994;72(5):729-35.

Bwijo B, Hassan Alin M, Abbas N, Eriksson O, Bjorkman A. Repetitive dosing of artemisinin and quinine against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro: a simulation of the in vivo pharmacokinetics. Acta Trop 1997 Apr 30;65(1):11-22.

Cabantchik ZI, Glickstein H, Golenser J, Loyevsky M, Tsafack A. Iron chelators: mode of action as antimalarials. Acta Haematol 1996;95(1):70-7.

Callen JP. Management of antimalarial-refractory cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Lupus 1997;6(2):203-8.

Cardoso B da S, Dourado HV, Pinheiro M da C, Crescente JA, Amoras WW, Baena J, Saraty S. [An efficacy and tolerance study of oral artesunate alone and in combination with mefloquine in the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in an endemic area of Para, Brazil]. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 1996 May-Jun;29(3):251-7. (Por).

Cenni B, Betschart B. The in vitro distribution of halofantrine in human blood and Plasmodium falciparum-parasitised red blood cells. Chemotherapy 1995 May-Jun;41(3):153-8.

Chan KL, Yuen KH, Jinadasa S, Peh KK, Toh WT. A high-performance liquid chromatography analysis of plasma artemisinin using a glassy carbon electrode for reductive electrochemical detection. Planta Med 1997 Feb;63(1):66-9.

Chandenier J, Ndounga M, Carme B, Gay F, Mbitsi A, Hayette MP, Stanghellini A, Ossoh JO, Baudon D, Zitsamele RC. [Drug sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum in vivo and in vitro in Brazzaville (Congo)]. Sante 1995 Jan-Feb;5(1):25-9. (Fre).

Chaulet JF, Grelaud G, Bellemin-Magninot P, Mounier C, Brazier JL. Simultaneous determination of chloroquine, proguanil and their metabolites in human biological fluids by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Pharm Biomed Anal 1994 Jan;12(1):111-7.

Chen M, Kappel M, Lemnge M, Bygbjerg IC, Theander TG, Kharazmi A. In vitro effects of artesunate and other antimalarial agents on the function of human lymphocytes and neutrophils. Transplant Proc 1994 Dec;26(6):3172-4.

Chevion M, Chuang L, Golenser J. Effects of zinc-desferrioxamine on Plasmodium falciparum in culture. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1995 Aug;39(8):1902-5.

Chiodini PL, Conlon CP, Hutchinson DB, Farquhar JA, Hall AP, Peto TE, Birley H, Warrell DA. Evaluation of atovaquone in the treatment of patients with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. J Antimicrob Chemother 1995 Dec;36(6):1073-8.

Clark DL, Chrisey LA, Campbell JR, Davidson EA. Non-sequence-specific antimalarial activity of oligodeoxynucleotides. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1994 Jan;63(1):129-34.

Clarke D, Odialla H, Ouma J, Kenny V, MacCabe R, Rapuoda B, Watkins WM. A malariometric survey in Turkana District, Kenya: chemosensitivity in vivo of Plasmodium falciparum infections and identity of the vector. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1996 May-Jun;90(3):302-4.

Clemessy JL, Angel G, Borron SW, Ndiaye M, Le Brun F, Julien H, Galliot M, Vicaut E, Baud FJ. Therapeutic trial of diazepam versus placebo in acute chloroquine intoxications of moderate gravity. Intensive Care Med 1996 Dec;22(12):1400-5.

Cot M, Le Hesran JY, Miailhes P, Esveld M, Etya'ale D, Breart G. Increase of birth weight following chloroquine chemoprophylaxis during the first pregnancy: results of a randomized trial in Cameroon. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Dec;53(6):581-5.

Cowman AF. Mechanisms of drug resistance in malaria. Aust N Z J Med 1995 Dec;25(6):837-44.

Croft AM, Clayton TC, World MJ. Side effects of mefloquine prophylaxis for malaria: an independent randomized controlled trial. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1997 Mar-Apr;91(2):199-203.

Cumming JN, Ploypradith P, Posner GH. Antimalarial activity of artemisinin (qinghaosu) and related trioxanes: mechanism(s) of action. Adv Pharmacol 1997;37:253-97.

Davidson DE Jr. Role of arteether in the treatment of malaria and plans for further development. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994 Jun;88 Suppl 1:S51-2.

Davis TM, Breheny FX, Kendall PA, Daly F, Batty KT, Singh A, Ilett KF. Severe falciparum malaria with hyperparasitaemia treated with intravenous artesunate. Med J Aust 1997 Apr 21;166(8):416-8.

Davis TM, Dembo LG, Kaye-Eddie SA, Hewitt BJ, Hislop RG, Batty KT. Neurological, cardiovascular and metabolic effects of mefloquine in healthy volunteers: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1996 Oct;42(4):415-21.

De D, Krogstad FM, Cogswell FB, Krogstad DJ. Aminoquinolines that circumvent resistance in Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996 Dec;55(6):579-83.

Deacon HE, Freese JA, Sharp BL. Drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria in the eastern Transvaal. S Afr Med J 1994 Jul;84(7):394-5.

Deharo E, Krugliak M, Baccam D, Ginsburg H. Antimalarial properties of soy-bean fat emulsions. Int J Parasitol 1995 Dec;25(12):1457-62.

Del Nero L, Lamizana L, Nebie I, Sare S, Bougouma L, Pietra V. In vivo sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum to halofantrine hydrochloride in Burkina Faso. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994 Jan;50(1):102-6.

Del Nero L, Lamizana L, Pietra V, Nebie I. Sensitivity to antimalarial drugs by Plasmodium falciparum in Goundry, Oubritenga province, Burkina Faso. Parassitologia 1994 Dec;36(3):287-93.

Delacollette C, Van der Stuyft P, Molima K. Using community health workers for malaria control: experience in Zaire. Bull World Health Organ 1996;74(4):423-30.

Deloron P, Aubry P, Ndayirabije A, Clavier F, Verdier F. Short report: pefloxacin does not potentiate quinine efficacy against Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Dec;53(6):646-7.

Denis P. [Drugs and the eye. Secondary ocular effects of local and general corticoids, synthetic antimalarials and parasympatholytics; extra-ocular secondary effects of beta-blocker eyedrops and sympathomimetic eyedrops]. Rev Prat 1997 Apr 15;47(8):897-902. (Fre).

Desneves J, Thorn G, Berman A, Galatis D, La Greca N, Sinding J, Foley M, Deady LW, Cowman AF, Tilley L. Photoaffinity labeling of mefloquine-binding proteins in human serum, uninfected erythrocytes and Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1996 Nov 25;82(2):181-94.

Diawara B, De Muynck A, Coulibaly A, Niangue J, van der Stuyft P. [Evaluation of the Ivory Coast sentinel surveillance system for antimalarial drug sensitivity]. Med Trop (Mars) 1996;56(4):352-6. (Fre).

Dluzewski AR, Garcia CR. Inhibition of invasion and intraerythrocytic development of Plasmodium falciparum by kinase inhibitors. Experientia 1996 Jun 15;52(6):621-3.

Doherty JF, Day JH, Warhurst DC, Chiodini PL. Treatment of Plasmodium vivax malaria--time for a change? Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1997 Jan-Feb;91(1):76.

Domarle O, Ntoumi F, Belleoud D, Sall A, Georges AJ, Millet P. Plasmodium falciparum: adaptation in vitro of isolates from symptomatic individuals in Gabon: polymerase chain reaction typing and evaluation of chloroquine susceptibility. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1997 Mar-Apr;91(2):208-9.

Dominguez J, Basante W, Charris J, Riggione F. Synthesis and activity of some quinolone derivatives against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. Farmaco 1996 Jun;51(6):407-12.

Dominguez J, Charris J, Iarrusso L, Lopez S, Lobo G, Riggione F. Synthesis of pyridopyrimidone derivatives and their activity against P. falciparum in vitro. Farmaco 1996 Dec;51(12):781-4.

Ducharme J, Farinotti R. Clinical pharmacokinetics and metabolism of chloroquine. Focus on recent advancements. Clin Pharmacokinet 1996 Oct;31(4):257-74.

Ducharme J, Fieger H, Ducharme MP, Khalil SK, Wainer IW. Enantioselective disposition of hydroxychloroquine after a single oral dose of the racemate to healthy subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1995 Aug;40(2):127-33. Comment in: Br J Clin Pharmacol 1996 Apr;41(4):347-9.

Edstein MD, Yeo AE, Kyle DE, Looareesuwan S, Wilairatana P, Rieckmann KH. Proguanil polymorphism does not affect the antimalarial activity of proguanil combined with atovaquone in vitro. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1996 Jul-Aug;90(4):418-21.

Edwards G. Measurement of artemisinin and its derivatives in biological fluids. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994 Jun;88 Suppl 1:S37-9.

Evans SG, Havlik I. Effect of pH on in vitro potency of amantadine against Plasmodium falciparum. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996 Mar;54(3):232-6.

Eyckmans L. [Malaria in 1994: a challenge for the clinician]. Bull Mem Acad R Med Belg 1994;149(8-11):389-93; discussion 393-6. (Fre).

Ezedinachi E. In vivo efficacy of chloroquine, halofantrine, pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine and qinghaosu (artesunate) in the treatment of malaria in Calabar, Nigeria. Cent Afr J Med 1996 Apr;42(4):109-11.

Falade CO, Salako LA, Sowunmi A, Oduola AM, Larcier P. Comparative efficacy of halofantrine, chloroquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for treatment of acute uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Nigerian children. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1997 Jan-Feb;91(1):58-62.

Faye O, Faye B, Dieng B, Faye C, N'Dir O, Gaye O, Diallo S. [Informal care of malaria: determinants of demand and supply inventory. A study conducted in Touba City (Senegal)]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 1996;89(1):35-40. (Fre).

Faye O, Ndir O, Gaye O, Bah IB, Dieng T, Dieng Y, Diallo S, Diagne AK. [Health personnel and population practices in the diagnosis of malaria and use of antimalarial drugs in Dakar]. Med Trop (Mars) 1995;55(1):47-50. (Fre).

Feller-Dansokho E, Ki-Zerbo G, Badiane S. [Diagnostic and therapeutic management of uncomplicated malaria attacks in the Dakar region, Senegal]. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop 1994 Dec;74(4):291-300. (Fre).

Felton JM. Chloroquine retinopathy [editorial]. Trop Doct 1997 Jan;27(1):2-4.

Ferreira MU, Kimura EA, De Souza JM, Katzin AM. The isotype composition and avidity of naturally acquired anti-Plasmodium falciparum antibodies: differential patterns in clinically immune Africans and Amazonian patients. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;55(3):315-23.

Fleck SL, Robinson BL, Peters W. The chemotherapy of rodent malaria. LIV. Combinations of 'Fenozan B07' (Fenozan-50F), a difluorinated 3,3'-spirocyclopentane 1,2,4-trioxane, with other drugs against drug-sensitive and drug-resistant parasites. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1997 Jan;91(1):33-9.

Florent I, Le Bonniec S, Carcy B, Grellier P, Mercereau-Puijalon O, Bonnefoy S, Dhermy D, Monsigny M, Mayer R, Schrevel J. Plasmodium falciparum proteinases: Cloning of the putative gene coding for the merozoite proteinase for erythrocyte invasion (MPEI) and determination of hydrolysis sites of spectrin by Pf37 proteinase. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1994;89 Suppl 2:47-9.

Foley M, Tilley L. Quinoline antimalarials: mechanisms of action and resistance. Int J Parasitol 1997 Feb;27(2):231-40.

Fonteyne W, Bauwens A, Jordaens L. Atrial flutter with 1:1 conduction after administration of the antimalarial drug mefloquine. Clin Cardiol 1996 Dec;19(12):967-8.

Foote SJ, Cowman AF. The mode of action and the mechanism of resistance to antimalarial drugs. Acta Trop 1994 Mar;56(2-3):157-71.

Foster S. Economic prospects for a new antimalarial drug. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994 Jun;88 Suppl 1:S55-6.

Foster SO. Malaria in the pregnant African woman: epidemiology, practice, research, and policy. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;55(1 Suppl):1.

Fox RI, Dixon R, Guarrasi V, Krubel S. Treatment of primary Sjogren's syndrome with hydroxychloroquine: a retrospective, open-label study. Lupus 1996 Jun;5 Suppl 1:S31-6.

Francois G, Ake Assi L, Holenz J, Bringmann G. Constituents of Picralima nitida display pronounced inhibitory activities against asexual erythrocytic forms of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. J Ethnopharmacol 1996 Nov;54(2-3):113-7.

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Villota Arrieta J, Barreiro Casal G, Garcia Lopez M, Cilleruelo Ortega MJ, Mellado Pena MJ, Perez Jurado ML, Martin Fontelos P. [The halofantrine treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Clinical experience]. An Esp Pediatr 1996 Feb;44(2):117-20. (Spa).

Waddell KM. Eye damage from chloroquine as an antimalarial: misuse makes safe medicines unsafe. Trop Doct 1997 Jan;27(1):10-2.

Wakibara JV, Mboera LE, Ndawi BT. Malaria in Mvumi, central Tanzania and the in vivo response of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine and sulphadoxine pyrimethamine. East Afr Med J 1997 Feb;74(2):69-71.

Walker O, Ademowo OG. A rapid, cost-effective liquid chromatographic method for the determination of chloroquine and desethylchloroquine in biological fluids. Ther Drug Monit 1996 Feb;18(1):92-6.

Wang P, Read M, Sims PF, Hyde JE. Sulfadoxine resistance in the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum is determined by mutations in dihydropteroate synthetase and an additional factor associated with folate utilization. Mol Microbiol 1997 Mar;23(5):979-86.

Watkins WM. Pharmacology and pharmacokinetics of new antimalarials. Med Trop (Mars) 1995;55(4 Suppl):33-6.

Watkins WM, Winstanley PA, Mberu EK, Kokwaro G, Murphy SA, Newton CJ, Mwangi I, Forster D, Marsh K. Halofantrine pharmacokinetics in Kenyan children with non-severe and severe malaria. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1995 Mar;39(3):283-7.

Weinke T. [Current status of malaria prevention with drugs]. Z Arztl Fortbild (Jena) 1995 Jun;89(3):241-6. (Ger).

Weinke T, Fleischer K. [The prevention and therapy of malaria]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1997 Feb 28;122(9):265-7. (Ger).

Wernsdorfer WH. Epidemiology of drug resistance in malaria. Acta Trop 1994 Mar;56(2-3):143-56.

Wetsteyn JC, de Geus A. Comparison of three malaria chemoprophylactic regimens in residents in east, central and southern Africa. A prospective, randomized multicentre trial in The Netherlands. Trop Geogr Med 1995;47(3):103-6.

Wetsteyn JC, de Geus A. Falciparum malaria, imported into The Netherlands, 1979-1988. I. Epidemiological aspects. Trop Geogr Med 1995;47(2):53-60.

White NJ. Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of artemisinin and derivatives. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994 Jun;88 Suppl 1:S41-3.

White NJ. The treatment of malaria. N Engl J Med 1996 Sep 12;335(11):800-6.

White NJ, Olliaro PL. Strategies for the prevention of antimalaria drug resistance: rationale for combination chemotherapy for malaria. Parasitol Today 1996;12(10):399-401.

Wildling E, Jenne L, Graninger W, Bienzle U, Kremsner PG. High dose chloroquine versus micronized halofantrine in chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria. J Antimicrob Chemother 1994 Apr;33(4):871-5.

Winkler S, Brandts C, Wernsdorfer WH, Graninger W, Bienzle U, Kremsner PG. Drug sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum in Gabon. Activity correlations between various antimalarials. Trop Med Parasitol 1994 Sep;45(3):214-8.

Winstanley P. Mefloquine: the benefits outweigh the risks. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1996 Oct;42(4):411-3.

Winstanley P. Pyronaridine: a promising drug for Africa? Lancet 1996 Jan 6;347(8993):2-3. Comment on: Lancet 1996 Jan 6;347(8993):24-8. Comment in: Lancet 1996 Mar 2;347(9001):625.

Woerdenbag HJ, Pras N, van Uden W, Wallaart TE, Beekman AC, Lugt CB. Progress in the research of artemisinin-related antimalarials: an update. Pharm World Sci 1994 Aug 5;16(4):169-80.

Wolday D, Kibreab T, Bukenya D, Hodes R. Sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum in vivo to chloroquine and pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine in Rwandan patients in a refugee camp in Zaire. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995 Nov-Dec;89(6):654-6.

Yeo AE, Seymour KK, Rieckmann KH, Christopherson RI. Effects of dual combinations of antifolates with atovaquone or dapsone on nucleotide levels in Plasmodium falciparum. Biochem Pharmacol 1997 Apr 4;53(7):943-50.

Zidovetzki R, Sherman IW, Prudhomme J, Crawford J. Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum lysophospholipase by anti-malarial drugs and sulphydryl reagents. Parasitology 1994 Apr;108 (Pt 3):249-55.

Zucker JR, Lackritz EM, Ruebush TK 2nd, Hightower AW, Adungosi JE, Were JB, Metchock B, Patrick E, Campbell CC. Childhood mortality during and after hospitalization in western Kenya: effect of malaria treatment regimens. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996 Dec;55(6):655-60.

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Vaccines

Advice for travelers. Med Lett 1996;38(969):17-20.

Afari EA, Nkrumah FK, Nakana T, Sakatoku H, Hori H, Binka F. Impact of primary health care on child morbidity and mortality in rural Ghana: the Gomoa experience. Cent Afr J Med 1995;41(5):148-53. Published erratum appears in Cent Afr J Med 1995;41(10):335.

Aidoo M, Lalvani A, Allsopp CE, Plebanski M, Meisner SJ, Krausa P, Browning M, Morris-Jones S, Gotch F, Fidock DA, et al. Identification of conserved antigenic components for a cytotoxic T lymphocyte-inducing vaccine against malaria. Lancet 1995 Apr 22;345(8956):1003-7.

Allsopp CE, Plebanski M, Gilbert S, Sinden RE, Harris S, Frankel G, Dougan G, Hioe C, Nixon D, Paoletti E, Layton G, Hill AV. Comparison of numerous delivery systems for the induction of cytotoxic T lymphocytes by immunization. Eur J Immunol 1996;26(8):1951-9.

Alonso PL, Smith T, Schellenberg JR, Masanja H, Mwankusye S, Urassa H, Bastos de Azevedo I, Chongela J, Kobero S, Menendez C, et al. Randomised trial of efficacy of SPf66 vaccine against Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children in southern Tanzania. Lancet 1994 Oct 29;344(8931):1175-81. Comment in: Lancet 1994 Oct 29;344(8931):1172-3; Lancet 1995 Jan 14;345(8942):134-5.

Alonso PL, Smith TA, Armstrong-Schellenberg JR, Kitua AY, Masanja H, Hayes R, Hurt N, Font F, Menendez C, Kilama WL, Tanner M. Duration of protection and age-dependence of the effects of the SPf66 malaria vaccine in African children exposed to intense transmission of Plasmodium falciparum. J Infect Dis 1996 Aug;174(2):367-72.

Alonso PL, Tanner M, Smith T, Hayes RJ, Schellenberg JA, Lopez MC, Bastos de Azevedo I, Menendez C, Lyimo E, Weiss N, et al. A trial of the synthetic malaria vaccine SPf66 in Tanzania: rationale and design. Vaccine 1994 Feb;12(2):181-6.

Alonso PL, Teuscher T, Tanner M. SPf66: research for development or development of research? Vaccine 1994 Feb;12(2):99-101.

Alonzo PL, Smith T, Schellenberg JR, Masanja H, Mwankusye S, Urassa H, Bastos De Azevedo I, Chongela J, Kobero S, Menendez C, et al. Randomised trial of SPf66 vaccine against Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children in southern Tanzania. Med Trop (Mars) 1995;55(4 Suppl):41-6.

Amador R, Patarroyo ME. Malaria vaccines. J Clin Immunol 1996;16(4):183-9.

Ambroise-Thomas P. [Antimalarial vaccination]. Sante 1995 Nov-Dec;5(6):411-5. (Fre).

Ambroise-Thomas P. [Towards a vaccination against malaria]. Rev Med Interne 1995;16(9):717-23. (Fre).

Anderson RM. The Croonian Lecture, 1994: Populations, infectious disease and immunity: A very nonlinear world. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1994;346(1318):457-505.

Baird JK, Hoffman SL. Progress in prevention and treatment of malaria. Curr Opin Infect Dis 1996;9(5):319-29.

Ballou WP. Clinical trials of Plasmodium falciparum erythrocytic stage vaccines. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994;50(4 Suppl):59-65.

Bathurst IC. Protein expression in yeast as an approach to production of recombinant malaria antigens. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994;50(4 Suppl):20-6.

Beadle C, McElroy PD, Oster CN, Beier JC, Oloo AJ, Onyango FK, Chumo DK, Bales JD, Sherwood JA, Hoffman SL. Impact of transmission intensity and age on Plasmodium falciparum density and associated fever: implications for malaria vaccine trial design. J Infect Dis 1995 Oct;172(4):1047-54. Published erratum appears in J Infect Dis 1995 Nov;172(5):1424.

Beck HP, Felger I, Huber W, Steiger S, Smith T, Weiss N, Alonso P, Tanner M. Analysis of multiple Plasmodium falciparum infections in Tanzanian children during the phase III trial of the malaria vaccine SPf66. J Infect Dis 1997 Apr;175(4):921-6.

Berzins K. Development of vaccines against malaria. Int J Immunopharmacol 1994;16(5-6):385-90.

Beverly PC. Human T-cell repertoire, heterogeneity and memory: Relevance to malaria. Immunol Lett 1994;41(2-3):121-2.

Collins FH, Paskewitz SM. Malaria: current and future prospects for control. Annu Rev Entomol 1995;40:195-219.

Collins WE, Sullivan JS, Morris CL, Galland GG, Richardson BB. Observations on the biological nature of Plasmodium vivax sporozoites. J Parasitol 1996 Apr;82(2):216-9.

Conway DJ. Natural selection on polymorphic malaria antigens and the search for a vaccine. Parasitol Today 1997;13(1):26-9.

Cot M, Garcia A. [Constitutional resistance to malaria: review of pathophysiological hypothesis]. Bull Mem Soc Anthropol Paris 1995;7(1-2):3-19. (Fre).

Crutcher JM, Jones TR, Hoffman SL. Immunology, pathophysiology, and treatment of malaria. Curr Opinion Infect Dis 1994;7(5):529-35.

Crutcher JM, Stevenson MM, Sedegah M, Hoffman SL. Interleukin-12 and malaria. Res Immunol 1995;145(7-8):552-9.

D'Alessandro U. An efficacy trial of a malaria vaccine in Gambian infants and comparison with insecticide-treated bednets. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1996 Aug;90(4):373-8.

D'Alessandro U, Leach A, Drakeley CJ, Bennett S, Olaleye BO, Fegan GW, Jawara M, Langerock P, George MO, Targett GA, et al. Efficacy trial of malaria vaccine SPf66 in Gambian infants. Lancet 1995 Aug 19;346(8973):462-7. Comment in: Lancet 1995 Dec 9;346(8989):1554-5; Lancet 1995 Dec 9;346(8989):1555-6.

Davis JR. Laboratory methods for the conduct of experimental malaria challenge of volunteers. Vaccine 1994 Mar;12(4):321-7.

de Oliveira GA, Clavijo P, Nussenzweig RS, Nardin EH. Immunogenicity of an alum-adsorbed synthetic multiple-antigen peptide based on B- and T-cell epitopes of the Plasmodium falciparum CS protein: possible vaccine application. Vaccine 1994 Aug;12(11):1012-7.

de Souza JB, Playfair JH. A novel adjuvant for use with a blood-stage malaria vaccine. Vaccine 1995 Oct;13(14):1316-9.

Denamur E. [When mosquitoes have their own genome project: Or how to fight malaria]. M S 1994;10(2):220-1. (Fre).

Dobson M. Vaccines, malaria, and a host of resistance [editorial]. BMJ 1996 Jul 13;313(7049):67-8.

Doolan DL, Sedegah M, Hedstrom RC, Aguiar JC, Hoffman SL. DNA vaccination against malaria. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 1996;21(1):49-61.

Doolan DL, Sedegah M, Hedstrom RC, Hobart P, Charoenvit Y, Hoffman SL. Circumventing genetic restriction of protection against malaria with multigene DNA immunization: CD8+ cell-, interferon gamma-, and nitric oxide-dependent immunity. J Exp Med 1996 Apr 1;183(4):1739-46.

Drakeley CJ, Duraisingh MT, Povoa M, Conway DJ, Targett GA, Baker DA. Geographical distribution of a variant epitope of Pfs48/45, a Plasmodium falciparum transmission-blocking vaccine candidate. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1996 Oct 30;81(2):253-7.

Dubois P, Pereira da Silva L. Towards a vaccine against asexual blood stage infection by Plasmodium falciparum. Res Immunol 1995 May-Jun;146(4-5):263-75.

Duffy PE, Kaslow DC. A novel malaria protein, Pfs28, and Pfs25 are genetically linked and synergistic as falciparum malaria transmission-blocking vaccines. Infect Immun 1997 Mar;65(3):1109-13.

Egan AF, Morris J, Barnish G, Allen S, Greenwood BM, Kaslow DC, Holder AA, Riley EM. Clinical immunity to Plasmodium falciparum malaria is associated with serum antibodies to the 19-kDa C-terminal fragment of the merozoite surface antigen, PfMSP-1. J Infect Dis 1996 Mar;173(3):765-9.

Elghazali G, Esposito F, Troye-Blomberg M. Comparison of the number of IL-4 and IFN-gamma secreting cells in response to the malaria vaccine candidate antigen Pf155/RESA in two groups of naturally primed individuals living in a malaria endemic area in Burkina Faso. Scand J Immunol 1995 Jul;42(1):39-45.

Engelbrecht F, Felger I, Genton B, Alpers M, Beck HP. Plasmodium falciparum: malaria morbidity is associated with specific merozoite surface antigen 2 genotypes. Exp Parasitol 1995;81(1):90-6.

Fell AH, Currier J, Good MF. Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum growth in vitro by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from non-exposed donors. Parasite Immunol 1994 Nov;16(11):579-86.

Ferreira M. Malaria vaccine trials: the missing qualitative data. Immunol Cell Biol 1996 Aug;74(4):301-5.

Ferreira MU, Kimura EA, De Souza JM, Katzin AM. The isotype composition and avidity of naturally acquired anti-Plasmodium falciparum antibodies: differential patterns in clinically immune Africans and Amazonian patients. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;55(3):315-23.

Gardner MJ, Doolan DL, Hedstrom RC, Wang R, Sedegah M, Gramzinski RA, Aguiar JC, Wang H, Margalith M, Hobart P, Hoffman SL. DNA vaccines against malaria: immunogenicity and protection in a rodent model. J Pharm Sci 1996 Dec;85(12):1294-300.

Genton B. Malaria vaccine: the end of the tunnel? [editorial]. P N G Med J 1994 Mar;37(1):1-2.

Golding B, Zaitseva M, Golding H. The potential for recruiting immune responses toward type 1 or type 2 T cell help. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994;50(4 Suppl):33-40.

Gordon DM, McGovern TW, Krzych U, Cohen JC, Schneider I, LaChance R, Heppner DG, Yuan G, Hollingdale M, Slaoui M, et al. Safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of a recombinantly produced Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein-hepatitis B surface antigen subunit vaccine. J Infect Dis 1995 Jun;171(6):1576-85.

Hedstrom RC, Sedegah M, Hoffman SL. Prospects and strategies for development of DNA vaccines against malaria. Res Immunol 1994 Jul-Aug;145(6):476-83.

Helling F, Livingston PO. Ganglioside conjugate vaccines: immunotherapy against tumors of neuroectodermal origin. Mol Chem Neuropathol 1994;21(2-3):299-309.

Heppner DG, Gordon DM, Gross M, Wellde B, Leitner W, Krzych U, Schneider I, Wirtz RA, Richards RL, Trofa A, Hall T, Sadoff JC, Boerger P, Alving CR, Sylvester DR, Porter TG, Ballou WR. Safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of Plasmodium falciparum repeatless circumsporozoite protein vaccine encapsulated in liposomes. J Infect Dis 1996 Aug;174(2):361-6.

Hoffman SL, Edelman R, Bryan JP, Schneider I, Davis J, Sedegah M, Gordon D, Church P, Gross M, Silverman C, et al. Safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of a malaria sporozoite vaccine administered with monophosphoryl lipid A, cell wall skeleton of mycobacteria, and squalane as adjuvant. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994 Nov;51(5):603-12.

Hoffman SL, Franke ED. Inducing protective immune responses against the sporozoite and liver stages of Plasmodium. Immunol Lett 1994 Jul;41(2-3):89-94.

Hoffman SL, Sacci JB Jr. Rationale and approaches to constructing preerythrocytic malaria vaccines. Pharm Biotechnol 1995;6:787-802.

Hommel M. [Malaria vaccines: why, who and how?]. Med Trop (Mars) 1995;55(4 Suppl):47-51. (Fre).

Howard RF, Peterson C. Limited RAP-1 sequence diversity in field isolates of Plasmodium falciparum. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1996;77(1):95-8.

Hui GS. Liposomes, muramyl dipeptide derivatives, and nontoxic lipid A derivatives as adjuvants for human malaria vaccines. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994;50(4 Suppl):41-51.

Hunter RL, Lal AA. Copolymer adjuvants in malaria vaccine development. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994;50(4 Suppl):52-8.

Jakobsen PH. Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasite exoantigens: their role in disease and in immunity. Dan Med Bull 1995 Feb;42(1):22-39.

Jakobsen PH, Hundt E, Hansen MB, Knapp B. Serine-stretch protein (SERP) of Plasmodium falciparum corresponds to the exoantigen Ag2, a target of antibodies associated with protection against malaria. APMIS 1994 Jan;102(1):53-8.

Jones TR, Hoffman SL. Malaria vaccine development. Clin Microbiol Rev 1994 Jul;7(3):303-10.

Kaslow DC. Transmission-blocking vaccines: uses and current status of development. Int J Parasitol 1997 Feb;27(2):183-9.

Kaslow DC, Shiloach J. Production, purification and immunogenicity of a malaria transmission-blocking vaccine candidate: TBV25H expressed in yeast and purified using nickel-NTA agarose. Biotechnology (N Y) 1994 May;12(5):494-9.

Khurana SK, Talib VH. Malaria vaccine. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 1996 Dec;39(5):433-41.

Krogstad DJ. Malaria as a reemerging disease. Epidemiol Rev 1996;18(1):77-89.

Kumar N, Ploton I, Koski G, Ann-Lobo C, Contreras C. Malaria transmission-blocking immunity. Identification of epitopes and evaluation of immunogenicity. Adv Exp Med Biol 1995;383:65-72.

Lal AA, Hughes MA, Oliveira DA, Nelson C, Bloland PB, Oloo AJ, Hawley WE, Hightower AW, Nahlen BL, Udhayakumar V. Identification of T-cell determinants in natural immune responses to the Plasmodium falciparum apical membrane antigen (AMA-1) in an adult population exposed to malaria. Infect Immun 1996 Mar;64(3):1054-9.

Lalvani A, Aidoo M, Allsopp CE, Plebanski M, Whittle HC, Hill AV. An HLA-based approach to the design of a CTL-inducing vaccine against Plasmodium falciparum. Res Immunol 1994 Jul-Aug;145(6):461-8.

Lalvani A, Hurt N, Aidoo M, Kibatala P, Tanner M, Hill AV. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes to Plasmodium falciparum epitopes in an area of intense and perennial transmission in Tanzania. Eur J Immunol 1996 Apr;26(4):773-9.

Leach A, Drakeley CJ, D'Alessandro U, Fegan GW, Bennett S, Ballou WR, Targett GA, Greenwood BM. A pilot safety and immunogenicity study of the malaria vaccine SPf66 in Gambian infants. Parasite Immunol 1995 Aug;17(8):441-4.

Lopez JA, Roggero MA, Duombo O, Gonzalez JM, Tolle R, Koita O, Arevalo-Herrera M, Herrera S, Corradin G. Recognition of synthetic 104-mer and 102-mer peptides corresponding to N- and C-terminal nonrepeat regions of the Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein by sera from human donors. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996 Oct;55(4):424-9.

Lopez MC, Silva Y, Thomas MC, Garcia A, Faus MJ, Alonso P, Martinez F, Del Real G, Alonso C. Characterization of SPf(66)n: a chimeric molecule used as a malaria vaccine. Vaccine 1994;12(7):585-91.

Lopez MC, Thomas MC, Olivares M, Alonso P, Alonso C. The effect of temperature on the stability of the synthetic SPf(66)n malaria vaccine. Vaccine 1995 Sep;13(13):1180-2.

Malaria vaccines: from laboratory to field. Epidemiol Bull 1994 Mar;15(1):1-8.

Malaria, where now? [editorial]. Lancet 1996 Sep 14;348(9029):695. Comment on: Lancet 1996 Sep 14;348(9029):701-7. Comment in: Lancet 1996 Nov 16;348(9038):1377; Lancet 1996 Nov 16;348(9038):1377-8.

Menendez C. Malaria during pregnancy: A priority area of malaria research and control. Parasitol Today 1995;11(5):178-83.

Molyneux ME. Malaria--still waiting for a vaccine [editorial]. Trop Doct 1994 Jul;24(3):97-8.

Motard A, Marussig M, Renia L, Baccam D, Landau I, Mattei D, Targett G, Mazier D. Immunization with the malaria heat shock like protein hsp70-1 enhances transmission to the mosquito. Int Immunol 1995 Jan;7(1):147-50.

Newton CR. Falciparum malaria in children. Curr Opin Pediatr 1996;8(1):16-20.

Nosten F, Van Vugt M. Malaria: still no vaccine and very few drugs. Curr Opin Infect Dis 1996;9(6):429-34.

Noya O, Gabaldon Berti Y, Alarcon de Noya B, Borges R, Zerpa N, Urbaez JD, Madonna A, Garrido E, Jimenez MA, Borges RE, et al. A population-based clinical trial with the SPf66 synthetic Plasmodium falciparum malaria vaccine in Venezuela. J Infect Dis 1994 Aug;170(2):396-402.

Nussenzweig RS, Long CA. Malaria vaccines: multiple targets. Science 1994 Sep 2;265(5177):1381-3.

Nussenzweig RS, Zavala F. A malaria vaccine based on a sporozoite antigen [editorial]. N Engl J Med 1997 Jan 9;336(2):128-30. Comment on: N Engl J Med 1997 Jan 9;336(2):86-91.

Oliveira DA, Holloway BP, Durigon EL, Collins WE, Lal AA. Polymerase chain reaction and a liquid-phase, nonisotopic hybridization for species-specific and sensitive detection of malaria infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995;52(2):139-44.

Pasloske BL, Howard RJ. The promise of asexual malaria vaccine development. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994;50(4 Suppl):3-10.

Playfair JH. The pathology of malaria: a possible target for immunisation? Immunol Lett 1994 Dec;43(1-2):83-6.

Quakyi IA, Currier J, Fell A, Taylor DW, Roberts T, Houghten RA, England RD, Berzofsky JA, Miller LH, Good MF. Analysis of human T cell clones specific for conserved peptide sequences within malaria proteins: Paucity of clones responsive to intact parasites. J Immunol 1994;153(5):2082-92.

Randomized trial of SPf 66 P. falciparum vaccine in children. Indian Pediatr 1995 Feb;32(2):261-2.

Reber-Liske R, Salako LA, Matile H, Sowunmi A, Sturchler D. [NANP]19-5.1. A malaria vaccine field trial in Nigerian children. Trop Geogr Med 1995;47(2):61-3.

Riley E. Malaria vaccine trials: SPf66 and all that [editorial]. Curr Opin Immunol 1995 Oct;7(5):612-6.

Riley EM. The role of MHC- and non-MHC-associated genes in determining the human immune response to malaria antigens. Parasitology 1996;112 Suppl:S39-51.

Robert F, Gazin P. [The investigational vaccine SPf66 against Plasmodium falciparum: myth or reality?]. Sante 1996 Jan-Feb;6(1):56-7. (Fre).

Sempertegui F, Estrella B, Moscoso J, Piedrahita L, Hernandez D, Gaybor J, Naranjo P, Mancero O, Arias S, Bernal R, et al. Safety, immunogenicity and protective effect of the SPf66 malaria synthetic vaccine against Plasmodium falciparum infection in a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled field trial in an endemic area of Ecuador. Vaccine 1994 Mar;12(4):337-42.

Sherwood JA, Copeland RS, Taylor KA, Abok K, Oloo AJ, Were JB, Strickland GT, Gordon DM, Ballou WR, Bales JD Jr, Wirtz RA, Wittes J, Gross M, Que JU, Cryz SJ, Oster CN, Roberts CR, Sadoff JC. Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite vaccine immunogenicity and efficacy trial with natural challenge quantitation in an area of endemic human malaria of Kenya. Vaccine 1996 Jun;14(8):817-27.

Stoute JA, Slaoui M, Heppner DG, Momin P, Kester KE, Desmons P, Wellde BT, Garcon N, Krzych U, Marchand M, Ballou WR, Cohen JD. A preliminary evaluation of a recombinant circumsporozoite protein vaccine against Plasmodium falciparum malaria. RTS,S Malaria Vaccine Evaluation Group . N Engl J Med 1997 Jan 9;336(2):86-91. Comment in: N Engl J Med 1997 Jan 9;336(2):128-30.

Strategy for Plasmodium falciparum blood-stage vaccine development. Proceedings of a symposium. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994;50(4 Suppl):1-74.

Sugiyama T, Suzue K, Okamoto M, Inselburg J, Tai K, Horii T. Production of recombinant SERA proteins of Plasmodium falciparum in Escherichia coli by using synthetic genes. Vaccine 1996;14(11):1069-76.

Tanabe K. [Current state and problems of the development of malaria vaccine]. Nippon Rinsho 1996 Aug;54(8):2252-60. (Jpn).

Tanner M, Alonso PL. The development of malaria vaccines: SPf66-what next? Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1996;126(27-28):1210-5.

Tanner M, Evans D. Vaccines or drugs: Complementarity is crucial. Parasitol Today 1994;10(10):406-7.

Targett GA. Malaria: advances in vaccines. Curr Opin Infect Dis 1995;8(5):322-7.

Targett GA. Malaria vaccines--now and the future. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995 Nov-Dec;89(6):585-7.

Targett GA. The search for an effective malaria vaccine [editorial]. J Med Microbiol 1997 May;46(5):357-9.

Teuscher T, Schellenberg JR, De Azevedo IB, Hurt N, Smith T, Hayes R, Masanja H, Silva Y, Lopez MC, et al. SPf66, a chemically synthesized subunit malaria vaccine, is safe and immunogenic in Tanzanians exposed to intense malaria transmission. Vaccine 1994;12(4):328-36.

Tine JA, Lanar DE, Smith DM, Wellde BT, Schultheiss P, Ware LA, Kauffman EB, Wirtz RA, De Taisne C, Hui GS, Chang SP, Church P, Hollingdale MR, Kaslow DC, Hoffman S, Guito KP, Ballou WR, Sadoff JC, Paoletti E. NYVAC-Pf7: a poxvirus-vectored, multiantigen, multistage vaccine candidate for Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Infect Immun 1996 Sep;64(9):3833-44.

Tshefu K, James MA. Relationship of antibodies to soluble Plasmodium falciparum antigen (Pf70) and protection against malaria in a human population living under intense transmission in Kinshasa, Zaire. Trop Med Parasitol 1995 Jun;46(2):72-6.

Udhayakumar V, Anyona D, Kariuki S, Shi YP, Bloland PB, Branch OH, Weiss W, Nahlen BL, Kaslow DC, Lal AA. Identification of T and B cell epitopes recognized by humans in the C-terminal 42-kDa domain of the Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein (MSP)-1. J Immunol 1995;154(11):6022-30.

Udhayakumar V, Shi YP, Kumar S, Jue DL, Wohlhueter RM, Lal AA. Antigenic diversity in the circumsporozoite protein of Plasmodium falciparum abrogates cytotoxic-T-cell recognition. Infect Immun 1994;62(4):1410-3.

Urquiza M, Rodriguez LE, Suarez JE, Guzman F, Ocampo M, Curtidor H, Segura C, Trujillo E, Patarroyo ME. Identification of Plasmodium falciparum MSP-1 peptides able to bind to human red blood cells. Parasite Immunol 1996;18(10):515-26.

Valero MV, Amador R, Aponte JJ, Narvaez A, Galindo C, Silva Y, Rosas J, Guzman F, Patarroyo ME. Evaluation of SPf66 malaria vaccine during a 22-month follow-up field trial in the Pacific coast of Colombia. Vaccine 1996 Oct;14(15):1466-70.

Vanham G, Bisalinkumi E. [Immunology of human Plasmodium falciparum malaria]. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop 1995;75(3):159-78. (Fre).

Wang MY, Kaslow DC, Shiloach J. Production of a malaria transmission-blocking protein from recombinant yeast. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1996 May 15;782:123-32.

White NJ. Tough test for malaria vaccine. Lancet 1994 Oct 29;344(8931):1172-3. Comment on: Lancet 1994 Oct 29;344(8931):1175-81.

Williams TN, Maitland K, Bennett S, Ganczakowski M, Peto TE, Newbold CI, Bowden DK, Weatherall DJ, Clegg JB. High incidence of malaria in alpha-thalassaemic children. Nature 1996;383(6600):522-5.

Williamson KC, Keister DB, Muratova O, Kaslow DC. Recombinant Pfs230, a Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte protein, induces antisera that reduce the infectivity of Plasmodium falciparum to mosquitoes. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1995;75(1):33-42.

Zevering Y, Khamboonruang C, Good MF. Natural amino acid polymorphisms of the circumsporozoite protein of Plasmodium falciparum abrogate specific human CD4+ T cell responsiveness. Eur J Immunol 1994;24(6):1418-25.

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Other Therapies

Afari EA, Nkrumah FK, Nakana T, Sakatoku H, Hori H, Binka F. Impact of primary health care on child morbidity and mortality in rural Ghana: the Gomoa experience. Cent Afr J Med 1995;41(5):148-53. Published erratum appears in Cent Afr J Med 1995 Oct;41(10):335.

Angyo IA, Pam SD, Szlachetka R. Clinical pattern and outcome in children with acute severe falciparum malaria at Jos University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. East Afr Med J 1996 Dec;73(12):823-6.

Barradas R, Schwalbach T, Novoa A. Blood and blood products usage in Maputo. Cent Afr J Med 1994;40(3):56-60.

Bathurst IC. Protein expression in yeast as an approach to production of recombinant malaria antigens. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994;50(4 Suppl):20-6.

Beards SC, Joynt GM, Lipman J. Haemodynamic and oxygen transport response during exchange transfusion for severe falciparum malaria. Postgrad Med J 1994 Nov;70(829):801-4.

Boctor FN, Ali NM, Choi YJ, Morse EE. Exchange transfusion with red blood cells preserved in adenine clears a child of severe falciparum malaria. Ann Clin Lab Sci 1997 May-Jun;27(3):193-5.

Bolandard F, Hommel D, Hulin A. [Plasma exchange and severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Apropos of 2 cases]. Cah Anesthesiol 1995;43(4):371-3. (Fre).

Burchard GD. [Therapy for malaria and amoebiasis]. Immun Infekt 1994 Apr;22(2):45-7. (Ger).

Carme B, Gay F, Ndounga M, Hayette-Gorremans MP, Bouquety JC. In vitro drug sensitivity and clinical aspects of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in African children. Trop Med Parasitol 1995;46(4):270-4.

Chobli M, Fargier JJ, Dieng PN, Massougbodji A, Toure SY, Louis FJ, Saissy JM. [Intensive care of severe cerebral malaria in the adult and the child]. Med Trop (Mars) 1995;55(4 Suppl):95-6. (Fre).

Coosemans M, Carnevale P. Malaria vector control: a critical review on chemical methods and insecticides. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop 1995;75(1):13-31.

Ehrich R. Current therapies and prophylaxis of malaria. Nurse Pract 1994 Sep;19(9):49-51, 55-6.

Eisenman A, Baruch Y, Shechter Y, Oren I. Blood exchange [correction of exchance]-a rescue procedure for complicated falciparum malaria. Vox Sang 1995;68(1):19-21.

English M, Waruiru C, Marsh K. Transfusion for respiratory distress in life-threatening childhood malaria. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996 Nov;55(5):525-30.

Feller-Dansokho E, Ki-Zerbo G, Badiane S. [Diagnostic and therapeutic management of uncomplicated malaria attacks in the Dakar region, Senegal]. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop 1994 Dec;74(4):291-300. (Fre).

Foster S. Treatment of malaria outside the formal health services. J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Feb;98(1):29-34.

Foster SO. Malaria in the pregnant African woman: epidemiology, practice, research, and policy. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;55(1 Suppl):1.

Gessler MC, Msuya DE, Nkunya MH, Mwasumbi LB, Schar A, Heinrich M, Tanner M. Traditional healers in Tanzania: the treatment of malaria with plant remedies. J Ethnopharmacol 1995 Nov 3;48(3):131-44.

Gessler MC, Msuya DE, Nkunya MH, Schar A, Heinrich M, Tanner M. Traditional healers in Tanzania: the perception of malaria and its causes. J Ethnopharmacol 1995;48(3):119-30.

Gessler MC, Nkunya MH, Mwasumbi LB, Heinrich M, Tanner M. Screening Tanzanian medicinal plants for antimalarial activity. Acta Trop 1994 Feb;56(1):65-77.

Ghebreyesus TA, Alemayehu T, Bosman A, Witten KH, Teklehaimanot A. Community participation in malaria control in Tigray region Ethiopia. Acta Trop 1996 Apr;61(2):145-56.

Glynn JR, Bradley DJ. Inoculum size, incubation period and severity of malaria. Analysis of data from malaria therapy records. Parasitology 1995;110(1):7-19.

Green G. Intravenous quinidine gluconate and exchange transfusion for malignant Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Del Med J 1994 Oct;66(10):553.

Gyorkos TW, Svenson JE, Maclean JD, Mohamed N, Remondin MH, Franco ED. Compliance with antimalarial chemoprophylaxis and the subsequent development of malaria: a matched case-control study. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Nov;53(5):511-7.

Haggerty RJ. Child health 2000: new pediatrics in the changing environment of children's needs in the 21st century. Pediatrics 1995;96(4 Pt 2):804-12.

Ibrahim MM, Omar HM, Persson LA, Wall S. Child mortality in a collapsing African society. Bull World Health Organ 1996;74(5):547-52.

Lambert PH. Research priorities for vaccines to be used at a global level. Behring Inst Mitt 1994;(95):1-6.

Lesho EP. Planning a medical relief mission. J Am Osteopath Assoc 1995;95(1):37-44.

Makemba AM, Winch PJ, Makame VM, Mehl GL, Premji Z, Minjas JN, Shiff CJ. Treatment practices for degedege, a locally recognized febrile illness, and implications for strategies to decrease mortality from severe malaria in Bagamoyo District, Tanzania. Trop Med Int Health 1996;1(3):305-13.

McCall BJ, Pearce MC. Malaria treatment in Queensland, 1992. The use of malaria treatment guidelines. Med J Aust 1994 Aug 15;161(4):259-62.

Murphy S, English M, Omar A, Crawley J, Waruiru C, Mwangi I, Amukoye E, Peshu N, Newton CR, Winstanley PA, et al. The management of severe malaria in children: a review. East Afr Med J 1995 Aug;72(8):536-9.

Mwenesi H, Harpham T, Snow RW. Child malaria treatment practices among mothers in Kenya. Soc Sci Med 1995 May;40(9):1271-7.

Nabiswa AK, Godfrey RC. Diagnosis and prescriptions for patients managed during a free health care day in Eldoret, Kenya. East Afr Med J 1994;71(6):363-5.

Nwanyanwu OC, Ziba C, Kazembe PN, Gamadzi G, Gandwe J, Redd SC. The effect of oral iron therapy during treatment for Plasmodium falciparum malaria with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine on Malawian children under 5 years of age. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1996 Dec;90(6):589-95.

Oloo A, Githeko A, Adungo N, Karanja D, Vulule J, Kisia-Abok I, Seroney I, Ayisi J, Ondijo S, Koech DK, Abdullah MS. Field trial of permethrin impregnated sisal curtains in malaria control in western Kenya. East Afr Med J 1996;73(11):735-40.

Payling K. The prevention and treatment of malaria. Prof Nurse 1995 May;10(8):506-7.

Peyron F. [Are immunological therapies used in severe malaria?]. Med Trop (Mars) 1995;55(3 Suppl):21-3. (Fre).

Pinanong M. Exchange transfusion therapy in severe complicated malaria. J Med Assoc Thai 1997 May;80(5):332-7.

Radetsky M. Pediatric infectious disease emergencies. Curr Opin Pediatr 1994;6(3):310-6.

Rafi S, Memon MA, Rao MH, Billoo AG. A change of Plasmodium species infecting children in Karachi over the last decade. JPMA J Pak Med Assoc 1994;44(7):162-4.

Ray S, De Cock R, Mahari M, Chiposi ML. Clinical audit of malaria diagnosis in urban primary curative care clinics, Zimbabwe. Cent Afr J Med 1995;41(12):385-91.

Riley E. Malaria vaccine trials: SPf665 and all that. Curr Opin Immunol 1995;7(5):612-6.

Schultz LJ, Steketee RW, Chitsulo L, Macheso A, Kazembe P, Wirima JJ. Evaluation of maternal practices, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of alternative antimalarial regimens for use in pregnancy: chloroquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;55(1 Suppl):87-94.

Slutsker L, Chitsulo L, Macheso A, Steketee RW. Treatment of malaria fever episodes among children in Malawi: results of KAP survey. Trop Med Parasitol 1994;45(1):61-4.

Slutsker L, Tipple M, Keane V, McCance C, Campbell CC. Malaria in East African refugees resettling to the United States: development of strategies to reduce the risk of imported malaria. J Infect Dis 1995;171(2):489-93.

Some ES. Effects and control of highland malaria epidemic in Uasin Gishu District, Kenya. East Afr Med J 1994;71(1):2-8.

Steketee RW, Wirima JJ, Campbell CC. Developing effective strategies for malaria prevention programs for pregnant African women. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;55(1 Suppl):95-100.

Steketee RW, Wirima JJ, Hightower AW, Slutsker L, Heymann DL, Breman JG. The effect of malaria and malaria prevention in pregnancy on offspring birthweight, prematurity, and intrauterine growth retardation in rural Malawi. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;55(1 Suppl):33-41.

Steketee RW, Wirima JJ, Slutsker L, Breman JG, Heymann DL. Comparability of treatment groups and risk factors for parasitemia at the first antenatal clinic visit in a study of malaria treatment and prevention in pregnancy in rural Malawi. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;55(1 Suppl):17-23.

Steketee RW, Wirima JJ, Slutsker L, Heymann DL, Breman JG. The problem of malaria and malaria control in pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;55(1 Suppl):2-7.

Steketee RW, Wirima JJ, Slutsker L, Khoromana CO, Heymann DL, Breman JG. Malaria treatment and prevention in pregnancy: indications for use and adverse events associated with use of chloroquine or mefloquine. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;55(1 Suppl):50-6.

Steketee RW, Wirima JJ, Slutsker L, Roberts JM, Khoromana CO, Heymann DL, Breman JG. Malaria parasite infection during pregnancy and at delivery in mother, placenta, and newborn: Efficacy of chloroquine and mefloquine in rural Malawi. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;55(1 Suppl):24-32.

Steketee RW, Wirima JJ, Slutsker WL, Khoromana CO, Breman JG, Heymann DL. Objectives and methodology in a study of malaria treatment and prevention in pregnancy in rural Malawi: The Mangochi Malaria Research Project. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;55(1 Suppl):8-16.

Tanner M, Alonso PL. The development of malaria vaccines: SPf66-what next? Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1996;126(27-28):1210-5.

Tanner M, Teuscher T, Alonso PL. SPf66 - the first malaria vaccine. Parasitol Today 1995;11(1):10-3.

ter Kuile FO, Nosten F, Luxemburger C, Kyle D, Teja-Isavatharm P, Phaipun L, Price R, Chongsuphajaisiddhi T, White NJ. Mefloquine treatment of acute falciparum malaria: a prospective study of non-serious adverse effects in 3673 patients. Bull World Health Organ 1995;73(5):631-42.

Van den Ende J, Moorkens G, Van Gompel A, Demey H, Lins R, Maldague P, Pelfrene E, Van den Enden E, Taelman H, Van der Stuyft P, et al. Twelve patients with severe malaria treated with partial exchange transfusion. Comparison between mathematically predicted and observed effect on parasitaemia. Trop Geogr Med 1994;46(6):340-5.

van Hensbroek MB, Palmer A, Onyiorah E, Schneider G, Jaffar S, Dolan G, Memming H, Frenkel J, Enwere G, Bennett S, Kwiatkowski D, Greenwood B. The effect of a monoclonal antibody to tumor necrosis factor on survival from childhood cerebral malaria. J Infect Dis 1996 Nov;174(5):1091-7.

Wilkinson RJ, Brown JL, Pasvol G, Chiodini PL, Davidson RN. Severe falciparum malaria: predicting the effect of exchange transfusion. QJM 1994 Sep;87(9):553-7. Comment in: QJM 1995 Sep;88(9):678.

Wolde B, Pickering J, Wotton K. Chloroquine chemoprophylaxis in children during peak transmission period in Ethiopia. J Trop Med Hyg 1994;97(4):215-8.

Zhu DF, Che LG, Su FC. The malaria situation on the frontiers of Yunnan Province, China. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1994;25(1):19-24.

Zucker JR, Barber AM, Paxton LA, Schultz LJ, Lobel HO, Roberts JM, Bartlett ME, Campbell CC. Malaria surveillance- United States, 1992. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1995;44(SS-5):1-17.

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Prevention and Control

A/Rahman SH, Mohamedani AA, Mirgani EM, Ibrahim AM. Gender aspects and women's participation in the control and management of malaria in central Sudan. Soc Sci Med 1996 May;42(10):1433-46.

Aidoo M, Lalvani A, Allsopp CE, Plebanski M, Meisner SJ, Krausa P, Browning M, Morris-Jones S, Gotch F, Fidock DA, et al. Identification of conserved antigenic components for a cytotoxic T lymphocyte-inducing vaccine against malaria. Lancet 1995 Apr 22;345(8956):1003-7.

Aikins MK, Pickering H, Greenwood BM. Attitudes to malaria, traditional practices and bednets (mosquito nets) as vector control measures: a comparative study in five west African countries. J Trop Med Hyg 1994 Apr;97(2):81-6.

Alonso PL, Smith T, Schellenberg JR, Masanja H, Mwankusye S, Urassa H, Bastos de Azevedo I, Chongela J, Kobero S, Menendez C, et al. Randomised trial of efficacy of SPf66 vaccine against Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children in southern Tanzania. Lancet 1994 Oct 29;344(8931):1175-81. Comment in: Lancet 1994 Oct 29;344(8931):1172-3; Lancet 1995 Jan 14;345(8942):134-5.

Alonso PL, Smith TA, Armstrong-Schellenberg JR, Kitua AY, Masanja H, Hayes R, Hurt N, Font F, Menendez C, Kilama WL, Tanner M. Duration of protection and age-dependence of the effects of the SPf66 malaria vaccine in African children exposed to intense transmission of Plasmodium falciparum. J Infect Dis 1996 Aug;174(2):367-72.

Alonso PL, Tanner M, Smith T, Hayes RJ, Schellenberg JA, Lopez MC, Bastos de Azevedo I, Menendez C, Lyimo E, Weiss N, et al. A trial of the synthetic malaria vaccine SPf66 in Tanzania: rationale and design. Vaccine 1994 Feb;12(2):181-6.

Alonso PL, Teuscher T, Tanner M. SPf66: research for development or development of research? Vaccine 1994 Feb;12(2):99-101.

Alonzo PL, Smith T, Schellenberg JR, Masanja H, Mwankusye S, Urassa H, Bastos De Azevedo I, Chongela J, Kobero S, Menendez C, et al. Randomised trial of SPf66 vaccine against Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children in southern Tanzania. Med Trop (Mars) 1995;55(4 Suppl):41-6.

Ambroise-Thomas P. [Antimalarial vaccination]. Sante 1995 Nov-Dec;5(6):411-5. (Fre).

Ambroise-Thomas P. [Towards a vaccination against malaria]. Rev Med Interne 1995;16(9):717-23. (Fre).

Ancelin ML, Vial HJ, Calas M, Giral L, Piquet G, Rubi E, Thomas A, Peters W, Slomianny C, Herrera S, et al. Present development concerning antimalarial activity of phospholipid metabolism inhibitors with special reference to in vivo activity. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1994;89 Suppl 2:85-90.

Anderson SL, Berman J, Kuschner R, Wesche D, Magill A, Wellde B, Schneider I, Dunne M, Schuster BG. Prophylaxis of Plasmodium falciparum malaria with azithromycin administered to volunteers. Ann Intern Med 1995 Nov 15;123(10):771-3.

Asenso-Okyere WK. Socioeconomic factors in malaria control. World Health Forum 1994;15(3):265-8.

Astagneau P, Roberts JM, Steketee RW, Wirima JJ, Lepers JP, Deloron P. Antibodies to a Plasmodium falciparum blood-stage antigen as a tool for predicting the protection levels of two malaria-exposed populations. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Jul;53(1):23-8.

Astagneau P, Steketee RW, Wirima JJ, Khoromana CO, Millet P. Antibodies to ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (Pf155/RESA) protect against P. falciparum parasitemia in highly exposed multigravidas women in Malawi. Acta Trop 1994 Sep;57(4):317-25.

Baird JK, Hoffman SL. Progress in prevention and treatment of malaria. Curr Opin Infect Dis 1996;9(5):319-29.

Baker PG. An antimalarial malady. Aust Fam Physician 1996 May;25(5):791.

Balint GS. [Current possibilities of malaria chemoprophylaxis]. Orv Hetil 1994 Jan 30;135(5):241-3. (Hun).

Ballou WP. Clinical trials of Plasmodium falciparum erythrocytic stage vaccines. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994;50(4 Suppl):59-65.

Balo KP, Mensah A, Mihluedo H. [Chloroquine maculopathy and prevention of malaria]. J Fr Ophtalmol 1996;19(12):770-6. (Fre).

Basco LK, Ringwald P, Thor R, Doury JC, Le Bras J. Activity in vitro of chloroquine, cycloguanil, and mefloquine against African isolates of Plasmodium falciparum: presumptive evidence for chemoprophylactic efficacy in Central and West Africa. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995 Nov-Dec;89(6):657-8.

Beck HP, Felger I, Huber W, Steiger S, Smith T, Weiss N, Alonso P, Tanner M. Analysis of multiple Plasmodium falciparum infections in Tanzanian children during the phase III trial of the malaria vaccine SPf66. J Infect Dis 1997 Apr;175(4):921-6.

Binka FN, Kubaje A, Adjuik M, Williams LA, Lengeler C, Maude GH, Armah GE, Kajihara B, Adiamah JH, Smith PG. Impact of permethrin impregnated bednets on child mortality in Kassena-Nankana district, Ghana: a randomized controlled trial. Trop Med Int Health 1996 Apr;1(2):147-54. Comment in: Trop Med Int Health 1996 Apr;1(2):137-8.

Binka FN, Ross DA, Morris SS, Kirkwood BR, Arthur P, Dollimore N, Gyapong JO, Smith PG. Vitamin A supplementation and childhood malaria in northern Ghana. Am J Clin Nutr 1995 Apr;61(4):853-9. Comment in: Am J Clin Nutr 1995 Oct;62(4):842-3.

Bouvier P, Breslow N, Doumbo O, Robert CF, Picquet M, Mauris A, Dolo A, Dembele HK, Delley V, Rougemont A. Seasonality, malaria, and impact of prophylaxis in a West African village. II. Effect on birthweight. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1997 Apr;56(4):384-9.

Bouwman H, Becker PJ, Schutte CH. Malaria control and longitudinal changes in levels of DDT and its metabolites in human serum from KwaZulu. Bull World Health Organ 1994;72(6):921-30.

Brinkmann U, Brinkmann A. Economic aspects of the use of impregnated mosquito nets for malaria control. Bull World Health Organ 1995;73(5):651-8.

Brown G. Fighting malaria [editorial]. BMJ 1997 Jun 14;314(7096):1707-8.

Bryce J, Roungou JB, Nguyen-Dinh P, Naimoli JF, Breman JG. Evaluation of national malaria control programmes in Africa. Bull World Health Organ 1994;72(3):371-81.

Burnham G. Malaria, an unclear but present danger. Md Med J 1995 Dec;44(12):1035-8.

Cali G. The Italian Army Medical Corps in the United Nations peace-keeping operations: Somalia and Mozambique, December 1992-December 1994. Med Trop (Mars) 1996;56(4):400-3.

Carnevale P. [Vector control, perspectives and realities]. Med Trop (Mars) 1995;55(4 Suppl):56-65. (Fre).

Carnevale P, Coosemans M. Some operational aspects of the use of personal protection methods against malaria at individual and community level. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop 1995 Jun;75(2):81-103.

Choi HW, Breman JG, Teutsch SM, Liu S, Hightower AW, Sexton JD. The effectiveness of insecticide-impregnated bed nets in reducing cases of malaria infection: a meta-analysis of published results. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995 May;52(5):377-82.

Collins FH, Paskewitz SM. Malaria: current and future prospects for control. Annu Rev Entomol 1995;40:195-219.

Collins WE, Sullivan JS, Morris CL, Galland GG, Richardson BB. Observations on the biological nature of Plasmodium vivax sporozoites. J Parasitol 1996 Apr;82(2):216-9.

Coosemans M, Carnevale P. Malaria vector control: a critical review on chemical methods and insecticides. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop 1995 Mar;75(1):13-31.

Cot M, Le Hesran JY, Miailhes P, Esveld M, Etya'ale D, Breart G. Increase of birth weight following chloroquine chemoprophylaxis during the first pregnancy: results of a randomized trial in Cameroon. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Dec;53(6):581-5.

Croft AM, Clayton TC, World MJ. Side effects of mefloquine prophylaxis for malaria: an independent randomized controlled trial. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1997 Mar-Apr;91(2):199-203.

Cumming JN, Ploypradith P, Posner GH. Antimalarial activity of artemisinin (qinghaosu) and related trioxanes: mechanism(s) of action. Adv Pharmacol 1997;37:253-97.

Curtis CF. Impregnated bednets, malaria control and child mortality in Africa [editorial]. Trop Med Int Health 1996 Apr;1(2):137-8. Comment on: Trop Med Int Health 1996 Apr;1(2)139-46; Trop Med Int Health 1996 Apr;1(2):147-54; Trop Med Int Health 1996 Apr;1(2):273-6.

Curtis CF. Should DDT continue to be recommended for malaria vector control? Med Vet Entomol 1994 Apr;8(2):107-12.

D'Alessandro U. An efficacy trial of a malaria vaccine in Gambian infants and comparison with insecticide-treated bednets. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1996 Aug;90(4):373-8.

D'Alessandro U, Aikins MK, Langerock P, Bennett S, Greenwood BM. Nationwide survey of bednet use in rural Gambia. Bull World Health Organ 1994;72(3):391-4.

D'Alessandro U, Langerock P, Bennett S, Francis N, Cham K, Greenwood BM. The impact of a national impregnated bed net programme on the outcome of pregnancy in primigravidae in The Gambia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1996 Sep-Oct;90(5):487-92.

D'Alessandro U, Leach A, Drakeley CJ, Bennett S, Olaleye BO, Fegan GW, Jawara M, Langerock P, George MO, Targett GA, et al. Efficacy trial of malaria vaccine SPf66 in Gambian infants. Lancet 1995 Aug 19;346(8973):462-7. Comment in: Lancet 1995 Dec 9;346(8989):1554-5; Lancet 1995 Dec 9;346(8989):1555-6.

D'Alessandro U, Olaleye BO, McGuire W, Thomson MC, Langerock P, Bennett S, Greenwood BM. A comparison of the efficacy of insecticide-treated and untreated bed nets in preventing malaria in Gambian children. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995 Nov-Dec;89(6):596-8.

David KP, Marbiah NT, Lovgren P, Greenwood BM, Petersen E. Hyperpigmented dermal macules in children following the administration of Maloprim for malaria chemoprophylaxis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1997 Mar-Apr;91(2):204-8.

Davis JR. Laboratory methods for the conduct of experimental malaria challenge of volunteers. Vaccine 1994 Mar;12(4):321-7.

de Souza JB, Playfair JH. A novel adjuvant for use with a blood-stage malaria vaccine. Vaccine 1995 Oct;13(14):1316-9.

Delacollette C, Van der Stuyft P, Molima K. Using community health workers for malaria control: experience in Zaire. Bull World Health Organ 1996;74(4):423-30.

Denamur E. When mosquitoes have their own genome project: Or how to fight malaria. M S 1994;10(2):220-1. (Fre).

Dobson M. Vaccines, malaria, and a host of resistance [editorial]. BMJ 1996 Jul 13;313(7049):67-8.

Doolan DL, Sedegah M, Hedstrom RC, Hobart P, Charoenvit Y, Hoffman SL. Circumventing genetic restriction of protection against malaria with multigene DNA immunization: CD8+ cell-, interferon gamma-, and nitric oxide-dependent immunity. J Exp Med 1996 Apr 1;183(4):1739-46.

Dubois P, Pereira da Silva L. Towards a vaccine against asexual blood stage infection by Plasmodium falciparum. Res Immunol 1995 May-Jun;146(4-5):263-75.

Duffy PE, Kaslow DC. A novel malaria protein, Pfs28, and Pfs25 are genetically linked and synergistic as falciparum malaria transmission-blocking vaccines. Infect Immun 1997 Mar;65(3):1109-13.

Egan AF, Morris J, Barnish G, Allen S, Greenwood BM, Kaslow DC, Holder AA, Riley EM. Clinical immunity to Plasmodium falciparum malaria is associated with serum antibodies to the 19-kDa C-terminal fragment of the merozoite surface antigen, PfMSP-1. J Infect Dis 1996 Mar;173(3):765-9.

Ekdahl K, Braconier JH. [Malaria prophylaxis for travellers to Southeastern Asia. Not everyone needs protection]. Lakartidningen 1994 Jun 22;91(25):2501-3. (Swe).

Elghazali G, Esposito F, Troye-Blomberg M. Comparison of the number of IL-4 and IFN-gamma secreting cells in response to the malaria vaccine candidate antigen Pf155/RESA in two groups of naturally primed individuals living in a malaria endemic area in Burkina Faso. Scand J Immunol 1995 Jul;42(1):39-45.

Ettling M, McFarland DA, Schultz LJ, Chitsulo L. Economic impact of malaria in Malawian households. Trop Med Parasitol 1994;45(1):74-9.

Ettling M, Steketee RW, Macheso A, Schultz LJ, Nyasulu Y, Chitsulo L. Malaria knowledge, attitudes and practices in Malawi: survey population characteristics. Trop Med Parasitol 1994 Mar;45(1):57-60.

Ferreira M. Malaria vaccine trials: the missing qualitative data. Immunol Cell Biol 1996 Aug;74(4):301-5.

Fryauff DJ, Baird JK, Purnomo, Awalludin M, Jones T, Subianto B, Richie TL, Tjitra E, Wignall FS, Hoffman SL. Malaria in a nonimmune population after extended chloroquine or primaquine prophylaxis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1997 Feb;56(2):137-40.

Gardner MJ, Doolan DL, Hedstrom RC, Wang R, Sedegah M, Gramzinski RA, Aguiar JC, Wang H, Margalith M, Hobart P, Hoffman SL. DNA vaccines against malaria: immunogenicity and protection in a rodent model. J Pharm Sci 1996 Dec;85(12):1294-300.

Garner P, Brabin B. A review of randomized controlled trials of routine antimalarial drug prophylaxis during pregnancy in endemic malarious areas. Bull World Health Organ 1994;72(1):89-99.

Genton B. Malaria vaccine: the end of the tunnel? [editorial]. P N G Med J 1994 Mar;37(1):1-2.

Ghebreyesus TA, Alemayehu T, Bosman A, Witten KH, Teklehaimanot A. Community participation in malaria control in Tigray region Ethiopia. Acta Trop 1996 Apr;61(2):145-56.

Girod R, Salvan M, Denys JC. [Control of malaria re-emergence in Reunion]. Sante 1995 Nov-Dec;5(6):397-401. (Fre).

Githeko AK, Adungo NI, Karanja DM, Hawley WA, Vulule JM, Seroney IK, Ofulla AV, Atieli FK, Ondijo SO, Genga IO, Odada PK, Situbi PA, Oloo JA. Some observations on the biting behavior of Anopheles gambiae s.s., Anopheles arabiensis, and Anopheles funestus and their implications for malaria control. Exp Parasitol 1996 Apr;82(3):306-15.

Gordon DM, Duffy PE, Heppner DG, Lyon JA, Williams JS, Scheumann D, Farley L, Stacey D, Haynes JD, Sadoff JC, Ballou WR. Phase I safety and immunogenicity testing of clinical lots of the synthetic Plasmodium falciparum vaccine SPf66 produced under good manufacturing procedure conditions in the United States. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996 Jul;55(1):63-8.

Gordon DM, McGovern TW, Krzych U, Cohen JC, Schneider I, LaChance R, Heppner DG, Yuan G, Hollingdale M, Slaoui M, et al. Safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of a recombinantly produced Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein-hepatitis B surface antigen subunit vaccine. J Infect Dis 1995 Jun;171(6):1576-85.

Greenwood AM, Menendez C, Alonso PL, Jaffar S, Langerock P, Lulat S, Todd J, M'Boge B, Francis N, Greenwood BM. Can malaria chemoprophylaxis be restricted to first pregnancies? Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994 Nov-Dec;88(6):681-2.

Greenwood AM, Menendez C, Todd J, Greenwood BM. The distribution of birth weights in Gambian women who received malaria chemoprophylaxis during their first pregnancy and in control women. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994 May-Jun;88(3):311-2.

Greenwood BM, David PH, Otoo-Forbes LN, Allen SJ, Alonso PL, Armstrong Schellenberg JR, Byass P, Hurwitz M, Menon A, Snow RW. Mortality and morbidity from malaria after stopping malaria chemoprophylaxis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995 Nov-Dec;89(6):629-33.

Gwadz RW. Genetic approaches to malaria control: how long the road? Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994;50(6 Suppl):116-25.

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Zoulani A, Carnevale P, Penchenier L. [Influence of mosquito nets impregnated with deltamethrin on the aggressivity cycle of Anopheles gambiae in Djoumouna, Congo]. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop 1994 Jun;74(2):83-91. (Fre).

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Plasmodium


Drug Effects

Adagu IS, Warhurst DC, Ogala WN, Abdu-Aguye I, Audu LI, Bamgbola FO, Ovwigho UB. Antimalarial drug response of Plasmodium falciparum from Zaria, Nigeria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995 Jul-Aug;89(4):422-5.

Adagu SI, Okoyeh JN, Lege-Oguntoye L, Ogala WN, Ogunrinde GO, Faji JT, Sani AH. Efficacy of a 3-day oral regimen of quinine in an area of northern Nigeria with low-grade resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine and sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine. J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Oct;98(5):296-8.

Adovelande J, Boulard Y, Berry JP, Galle P, Slodzian G, Schrevel J. Detection and cartography of the fluorinated antimalarial drug mefloquine in normal and Plasmodium falciparum infected red blood cells by scanning ion microscopy and mass spectrometry. Biol Cell 1994;81(2):185-92.

Afari EA, Dunyo S, Appawu M, Nkrumah FK. In vivo seasonal assessment of Plasmodium falciparum sensitivity to chloroquine in two different malaria endemic communities in southern Ghana. Afr J Health Sci 1994;1(3):112-5.

Agnamey PP, Leroy G, Kouamouo J, Brasseur P. [Sensitivity in vivo and in vitro of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine and amodiaquine in Bangangte (west Cameroon)]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 1995 Mar;88(4):149-51. (Fre).

Ali H. Ayush -64--a new anti malarial herbal compound. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 1996 Dec;39(5):499-500.

Alin MH. In vitro susceptibility of Tanzanian wild isolates of Plasmodium falciparum to artemisinin, chloroquine, sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine and mefloquine. Parasitology 1997 Jun;114(Pt 6):503-6.

Alin MH, Bjorkman A. Concentration and time dependency of artemisinin efficacy against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994 Jun;50(6):771-6.

Alin MH, Kihamia CM, Bjorkman A, Bwijo BA, Premji Z, Mtey GJ, Ashton M. Efficacy of oral and intravenous artesunate in male Tanzanian adults with Plasmodium falciparum malaria and in vitro susceptibility to artemisinin, chloroquine, and mefloquine. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Dec;53(6):639-45.

Ang HH, Chan KL, Mak JW. Clonal diversity in single isolates of Malaysian Plasmodium falciparum. Med Trop (Mars) 1996;56(4):349-51.

Ang HH, Chan KL, Mak JW. Variability in schizonticidal drug susceptibility amongst clones and isolates of Plasmodium falciparum. Chemotherapy 1997 Mar-Apr;43(2):142-7.

Ang HH, Lam CK, Wah MJ. In vitro susceptibility studies of Plasmodium falciparum isolates and clones against type II antifolate drugs. Chemotherapy 1996 Sep-Oct;42(5):318-23.

Assefa NT, Webber RH, Schellenberg JA, Bradley DJ. Failure of chloroquine treatment for malaria in the highlands of Ethiopia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1996;90(5):556-7.

Astagneau P, Steketee RW, Wirima JJ, Khoromana CO, Millet P. Antibodies to ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (Pf155/RESA) protect against P. falciparum parasitemia in highly exposed multigravidas women in Malawi. Acta Trop 1994 Sep;57(4):317-25.

Avery MA, Bonk JD, Chong WK, Mehrotra S, Miller R, Milhous W, Goins DK, Venkatesan S, Wyandt C, Khan I, et al. Structure-activity relationships of the antimalarial agent artemisinin. 2. Effect of heteroatom substitution at O-11: synthesis and bioassay of N-alkyl-11-aza-9-desmethylartemisinins. J Med Chem 1995 Dec 22;38(26):5038-44.

Babiker H, Ranford-Cartwright L, Sultan A, Satti G, Walliker D. Genetic evidence that RI chloroquine resistance of Plasmodium falciparum is caused by recrudescence of resistant parasites. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994;88(3):328-31.

Bangchang KN, Davis TM, Looareesuwan S, White NJ, Bunnag D, Karbwang J. Mefloquine pharmacokinetics in pregnant women with acute falciparum malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994;88(3):321-3.

Barennes H, Pussard E, Sani AM, Clavier F, Henzel D, Kahiatani F, Granic G, Ravinet L, Verdier F. Intrarectal Quinimax(R) (a combination of cinchona alkaloids) administered at 3 different dosages to children with Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Niger. Clin Drug Invest 1996;11(3):154-8.

Barennes H, Pussard E, Sani AM, Clavier F, Kahiatani F, Granic G, Henzel D, Ravinet L, Verdier F. Efficacy and pharmacokinetics of a new intrarectal quinine formulation in children with Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1996;41(5):389-95.

Barker RH Jr, Metelev V, Rapaport E, Zamecnik P. Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum malaria using antisense oligodeoxynucleotides. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996;93(1):514-8.

Basco LK, Andersen SL, Milhous WK, Le Bras J, Vennerstrom JL. In vitro activity of bisquinoline WR268,668 against African clones and isolates of Plasmodium falciparum. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994 Feb;50(2):200-5.

Basco LK, de Pecoulas PE, le Bras J, Wilson CM. Plasmodium falciparum: molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant Cambodian isolates. Exp Parasitol 1996;82(2):97-103.

Basco LK, Eldin de Pecoulas P, Wilson CM, Le Bras J, Mazabraud A. Point mutations in the dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase gene and pyrimethamine and cycloguanil resistance in Plasmodium falciparum. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1995 Jan;69(1):135-8.

Basco LK, Le Bras J. In vitro activity of mitochondrial ATP synthetase inhibitors against Plasmodium falciparum. J Eukaryot Microbiol 1994 May-Jun;41(3):179-83.

Basco LK, Le Bras J. In vitro reversal of chloroquine resistance with chlorpheniramine against African isolates of Plasmodium falciparum. Jpn J Med Sci Biol 1994 Feb;47(1):59-63.

Basco LK, Le Bras J. In vitro susceptibility of Cambodian isolates of Plasmodium falciparum to halofantrine, pyronaridine and artemisinin derivatives. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1994 Apr;88(2):137-44.

Basco LK, Le Bras J. Short-term in vitro culture of Plasmodium vivax and P. ovale for drug-susceptibility testing. Parasitol Res 1994;80(3):262-4.

Basco LK, Le Bras J, Rhoades Z, Wilson CM. Analysis of pfmdr1 and drug susceptibility in fresh isolates of Plasmodium falciparum from subsaharan Africa. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1995 Nov;74(2):157-66.

Basco LK, Mitaku S, Skaltsounis AL, Ravelomanantsoa N, Tillequin F, Koch M, Le Bras J. In vitro activities of furoquinoline and acridone alkaloids against Plasmodium falciparum. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1994 May;38(5):1169-71.

Basco LK, Peytavin G, Gimenez F, Genissel B, Farinotti R, Le Bras J. In vitro activity of the enantiomers of N-desbutyl derivative of halofantrine. Trop Med Parasitol 1994 Mar;45(1):45-6.

Basco LK, Ramiliarisoa O, Le Bras J. In vitro activity of atovaquone against the African isolates and clones of Plasmodium falciparum. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Oct;53(4):388-91.

Basco LK, Ramiliarisoa O, Le Bras J. In vitro activity of pyrimethamine, cycloguanil, and other antimalarial drugs against African isolates and clones of Plasmodium falciparum. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994 Feb;50(2):193-9.

Basco LK, Ringwald P, Thor R, Doury JC, Le Bras J. Activity in vitro of chloroquine, cycloguanil, and mefloquine against African isolates of Plasmodium falciparum: presumptive evidence for chemoprophylactic efficacy in Central and West Africa. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995 Nov-Dec;89(6):657-8.

Bayoumi RA, Babiker HA, Arnot DE. Uptake and efflux of chloroquine by chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum clones recently isolated in Africa. Acta Trop 1994 Nov;58(2):141-9.

Beier MS, Pumpuni CB, Beier JC, Davis JR. Effects of para-aminobenzoic acid, insulin, and gentamicin on Plasmodium falciparum development in anopheline mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol 1994 Jul;31(4):561-5.

Benito A, Roche J, Molina R, Amela C, Alvar J. In vitro susceptibility of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine, amodiaquine, quinine, mefloquine, and sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine in Equatorial Guinea. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Nov;53(5):526-31.

Benoit F, Valentin A, Pelissier Y, Marion C, Dakuyo Z, Mallie M, Bastide JM. Antimalarial activity in vitro of Cochlospermum tinctorium tubercle extracts. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995 Mar-Apr;89(2):217-8.

Berger BJ, Martiney J, Slater AFG, Fairlamb AH, Cerami A. Chloroquine resistance is not associated with drug metabolism in Plasmodium falciparum. J Parasitol 1995;81(6):1004-8.

Berger BJ, Paciorkowski A, Suskin M, Dai WW, Cerami A, Ulrich P. Antimalarial activity of novel arylene bis(methylketone) compounds. J Infect Dis 1996 Sep;174(3):659-62.

Berman J, Brown L, Miller R, Andersen SL, McGreevy P, Schuster BG, Ellis W, Ager A, Rossan R. Antimalarial activity of WR 243251, a dihydroacridinedione. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1994;38(8):1753-6.

Bhasin VK, Nair L. In vitro selection of Plasmodium falciparum lines resistant to dihydrofolate-reductase inhibitors and cross resistance studies. Jpn J Med Sci Biol 1996 Feb;49(1):1-14.

Bhavnani SM, Preston SL. Monitoring of intravenous quinidine infusion in the treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Ann Pharmacother 1995;29(1):33-5.

Bierhaus A, Hemmer CJ, Mackman N, Kutob R, Ziegler R, Dietrich M, Nawroth PP. Antiparasitic treatment of patients with P. falciparum malaria reduces the ability of patient serum to induce tissue factor by decreasing NF- kappa B activation. Thromb Haemost 1995;73(1):39-48.

Blom GJ, Baboo KS, Athale UH, van der Werf TS. Plasmodium falciparum malaria in vivo drug sensitivity in Lusaka, Zambia. Cent Afr J Med 1995 Jan;41(1):6-10.

Bouchaud O, Basco LK, Gillotin C, Gimenez F, Ramiliarisoa O, Genissel B, Bouvet E, Farinotti R, Le Bras J, Coulaud JP. Clinical efficacy and pharmacokinetics of micronized halofantrine for the treatment of acute uncomplicated falciparum malaria in nonimmune patients. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994;51(2):204-13.

Bouree P. [Malaria: what treatment today? (editorial)]. Presse Med 1997 Feb 15;26(4):156-7. (Fre).

Brasseur P, Agnamey P, Ekobo AS, Samba G, Favennec L, Kouamouo J. Sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum to amodiaquine and chloroquine in central Africa: a comparative study in vivo and in vitro. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995;89(5):528-30.

Bray PG, Boulter MK, Ritchie GY, Howells RE, Ward SA. Relationship of global chloroquine transport and reversal of resistance in Plasmodium falciparum. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1994 Jan;63(1):87-94.

Bray PG, Hawley SR, Mungthin M, Ward SA. Physicochemical properties correlated with drug resistance and the reversal of drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum. Mol Pharmacol 1996 Dec;50(6):1559-66.

Bray PG, Hawley SR, Ward SA. 4-Aminoquinoline resistance of Plasmodium falciparum: insights from the study of amodiaquine uptake. Mol Pharmacol 1996 Dec;50(6):1551-8.

Brobey RK, Sano G, Itoh F, Aso K, Kimura M, Mitamura T, Horii T. Recombinant Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase-based in vitro screen for antifolate antimalarials. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1996 Oct 30;81(2):225-37.

Bunnag D, Kanda T, Karbwang J, Thimasarn K, Pungpak S, Harinasuta T. Artemether-mefloquine combination in multidrug resistant falciparum malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995;89(2):213-5.

Bunnag D, Kanda T, Karbwang J, Thimasarn K, Pungpak S, Harinasuta T. Artemether or artesunate followed by mefloquine as a possible treatment for multidrug resistant falciparum malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1996;90(4):415-7.

Bunnag D, Karbwang J, Na-Bangchang K, Thanavibul A, Chittamas S, Harinasuta T. Quinine-tetracycline for multidrug resistant falciparum malaria. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1996;27(1):15-8.

Bustos MD, Gay F, Diquet B. In-vitro tests on Philippine isolates of Plasmodium falciparum against four standard antimalarials and four qinghaosu derivatives. Bull World Health Organ 1994;72(5):729-35.

Bwijo B, Hassan Alin M, Abbas N, Eriksson O, Bjorkman A. Repetitive dosing of artemisinin and quinine against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro: a simulation of the in vivo pharmacokinetics. Acta Trop 1997 Apr 30;65(1):11-22.

Cabantchik ZI, Glickstein H, Golenser J, Loyevsky M, Tsafack A. Iron chelators: mode of action as antimalarials. Acta Haematol 1996;95(1):70-7.

Canfield CJ, Pudney M, Gutteridge WE. Interactions of atovaquone with other antimalarial drugs against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. Exp Parasitol 1995 May;80(3):373-81.

Carme B, Gay F, Ndounga M, Hayette-Gorremans MP, Bouquety JC. In vitro drug sensitivity and clinical aspects of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in African children. Trop Med Parasitol 1995 Dec;46(4):270-4.

Chandenier J, Ndounga M, Carme B, Gay F, Mbitsi A, Hayette MP, Stanghellini A, Ossoh JO, Baudon D, Zitsamele RC. [Drug sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum in vivo and in vitro in Brazzaville (Congo)]. Sante 1995 Jan-Feb;5(1):25-9. (Fre).

Chevion M, Chuang L, Golenser J. Effects of zinc-desferrioxamine on Plasmodium falciparum in culture. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1995 Aug;39(8):1902-5.

Chiodini PL, Conlon CP, Hutchinson DB, Farquhar JA, Hall AP, Peto TE, Birley H, Warrell DA. Evaluation of atovaquone in the treatment of patients with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. J Antimicrob Chemother 1995;36(6):1073-8.

Clark DL, Chrisey LA, Campbell JR, Davidson EA. Non-sequence-specific antimalarial activity of oligodeoxynucleotides. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1994 Jan;63(1):129-34.

Coleman RE, Nath AK, Schneider I, Song GH, Klein TA, Milhous WK. Prevention of sporogony of Plasmodium falciparum and P. berghei in Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes by transmission-blocking antimalarials. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994 May;50(5):646-53.

Collins WE, Galland GG, Sullivan JS, Morris CL, Richardson BB. The Santa Lucia strain of Plasmodium falciparum as a model for vaccine studies. II. Development of Aotus vociferans as a model for testing transmission-blocking vaccines. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996 Apr;54(4):380-5.

Collins WE, Jeffery GM. Primaquine resistance in Plasmodium vivax. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996 Sep;55(3):243-9.

Comlanvi EC, Josse R, Foundohou J, Helynck B, Akogbeto M. [Study of chloroquine resistance in North Benin (in vivo tests)]. Med Afr Noire 1994;41(8-9):507-9. (Fre).

Connelly MP, Fabiano E, Patel IH, Kinyanjui SM, Mberu EK, Watkins WM. Antimalarial activity in crude extracts of Malawian medicinal plants. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1996 Dec;90(6):597-602.

Coomber DW, O'Sullivan WJ, Gero AM. Adenosine analogues as antimetabolites against Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Int J Parasitol 1994 May;24(3):357-65.

Coutaux AF, Mooney JJ, Wirth DF. Neuronal monoamine reuptake inhibitors enhance in vitro susceptibility to chloroquine in resistant Plasmodium falciparum. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1994 Jun;38(6):1419-21.

Cowman AF. Mechanisms of drug resistance in malaria. Aust N Z J Med 1995 Dec;25(6):837-44.

Cowman AF, Galatis D, Thompson JK. Selection for mefloquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum is linked to amplification of the pfmdr1 gene and cross-resistance to halofantrine and quinine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1994 Feb 1;91(3):1143-7.

Crandall I, Sherman IW. Cytoadherence-related neoantigens on Plasmodium falciparum (human malaria)-infected human erythrocytes result from the exposure of normally cryptic regions of the band 3 protein. Parasitology 1994 Apr;108(Pt 3):257-67.

Cremer G, Basco LK, Le Bras J, Camus D, Slomianny C. Plasmodium falciparum: detection of P-glycoprotein in chloroquine-susceptible and chloroquine-resistant clones and isolates. Exp Parasitol 1995;81(1):1-8.

Das B, Gupta R, Madhubala R. Combined action of inhibitors of polyamine biosynthetic pathway with a known antimalarial drug chloroquine on Plasmodium falciparum. Pharmacol Res 1995;31(3-4):189-93.

Davis TM, Supanaranond W, Pukrittayakamee S, Crawley JC, Villaiwanna N, White NJ. The effect of plasma free fatty acids and long-chain triglycerides on glucose metabolism in uncomplicated falciparum malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995;89(5):511-5.

De D, Krogstad FM, Cogswell FB, Krogstad DJ. Aminoquinolines that circumvent resistance in Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996 Dec;55(6):579-83.

de Pecoulas PE, Basco LK, le Bras J, Mazabraud A. Association between antifol resistance in vitro and DHFR gene point mutation in Plasmodium falciparum isolates. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1996;90(2):181-2.

Deacon HE, Freese JA, Sharp BL. Drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria in the eastern Transvaal. S Afr Med J 1994 Jul;84(7):394-5.

Deharo E, Krugliak M, Baccam D, Ginsburg H. Antimalarial properties of soy-bean fat emulsions. Int J Parasitol 1995 Dec;25(12):1457-62.

Del Nero L, Lamizana L, Nebie I, Sare S, Bougouma L, Pietra V. In vivo sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum to halofantrine hydrochloride in Burkina Faso. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994 Jan;50(1):102-6.

Del Nero L, Lamizana L, Pietra V, Nebie I. Sensitivity to antimalarial drugs by Plasmodium falciparum in Goundry, Oubritenga province, Burkina Faso. Parassitologia 1994 Dec;36(3):287-93.

Del Nero L, Nebie I, Soudouem G, Pietra V. Chloroquine and sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine sensitivity in Burkina Faso. In vivo sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine and sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine in Burkina Faso. Trop Geogr Med 1994;46(1):8-10.

Deloron P, Aubry P, Ndayirabije A, Clavier F, Verdier F. Short report: pefloxacin does not potentiate quinine efficacy against Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Dec;53(6):646-7.

Dluzewski AR, Garcia CR. Inhibition of invasion and intraerythrocytic development of Plasmodium falciparum by kinase inhibitors. Experientia 1996 Jun 15;52(6):621-3.

Dominguez J, Basante W, Charris J, Riggione F. Synthesis and activity of some quinolone derivatives against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. Farmaco 1996 Jun;51(6):407-12.

Dominguez J, Charris J, Iarrusso L, Lopez S, Lobo G, Riggione F. Synthesis of pyridopyrimidone derivatives and their activity against P. falciparum in vitro. Farmaco 1996 Dec;51(12):781-4.

Dutta GP. Challenges of drug resistance reversal in malaria. J Parasit Dis 1995;19(1):5-8.

Edoh D, Mshinda H, Kitua A. Does chloroquine treatment influence the distribution of pyrimethamine-resistant P. falciparum parasites in the field? Afr J Health Sci 1996;3(1):19-21.

Edstein MD, Yeo AE, Kyle DE, Looareesuwan S, Wilairatana P, Rieckmann KH. Proguanil polymorphism does not affect the antimalarial activity of proguanil combined with atovaquone in vitro. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1996 Jul-Aug;90(4):418-21.

Eldin de Pecoulas P, Abdallah B, Dje MK, Basco LK, le Bras J, Mazabraud A. Use of a semi-nested PCR diagnosis test to evaluate antifolate resistance of Plasmodium falciparum isolates. Mol Cell Probes 1995;9(6):391-7.

Eldin de Pecoulas P, Basco LK, Abdallah B, Dje MK, Le Bras J, Mazabraud A. Plasmodium falciparum: detection of antifolate resistance by mutation-specific restriction enzyme digestion. Exp Parasitol 1995 May;80(3):483-7.

Elloso MM, van der Heyde HC, Troutt A, Manning DD, Weidanz WP. Human gamma delta T cell subset-proliferative response to malarial antigen in vitro depends on CD4+ T cells or cytokines that signal through components of the IL-2R. J Immunol 1996 Sep 1;157(5):2096-102.

Evans SG, Havlik I. Effect of pH on in vitro potency of amantadine against Plasmodium falciparum. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996 Mar;54(3):232-6.

Evans SG, Havlik I. In vitro drug interaction between amantadine and classical antimalarial drugs in Plasmodium falciparum infections. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994 Nov-Dec;88(6):683-6.

Ezeamuzie IC, Ojinnaka MC, Uzogara EO, Oji SE. Anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and anti-malarial activities of a West African medicinal plant--Picralima nitida. Afr J Med Med Sci 1994 Mar;23(1):85-90.

Fell AH, Silins SL, Baumgarth N, Good MF. Plasmodium falciparum-specific T cell clones from non-exposed and exposed donors are highly diverse in TCR beta chain V segment usage. Int Immunol 1996 Dec;8(12):1877-87.

Fleck SL, Pudney M, Sinden RE. The effect of atovaquone (566C80) on the maturation and viability of Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes in vitro. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1996 May-Jun;90(3):309-12.

Foley M, Tilley L. Quinoline antimalarials: mechanisms of action and resistance. Int J Parasitol 1997 Feb;27(2):231-40.

Foote SJ, Cowman AF. The mode of action and the mechanism of resistance to antimalarial drugs. Acta Trop 1994 Mar;56(2-3):157-71.

Francois G, Ake Assi L, Holenz J, Bringmann G. Constituents of Picralima nitida display pronounced inhibitory activities against asexual erythrocytic forms of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. J Ethnopharmacol 1996 Nov;54(2-3):113-7.

Frappier F, Jossang A, Soudon J, Calvo F, Rasoanaivo P, Ratsimamanga-Urverg S, Saez J, Schrevel J, Grellier P. Bisbenzylisoquinolines as modulators of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum and multidrug resistance in tumor cells. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996 Jun;40(6):1476-81.

Freerksen E, Kanthumkumwa EW, Kholowa AR. Malaria therapy and prophylaxis with cotrifazid, a multiple complex combination consisting of rifampicin + isoniazid + sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim. Chemotherapy 1995 Sep-Oct;41(5):396-8.

Freese JA, Sharp BL, Rossouw EJ, Gous E, Fay SA, Markus MB. The in vitro sensitivity of southern African isolates of Plasmodium falciparum to amodiaquine, chloroquine, mefloquine, quinine and sulphadoxine/pyrimethamine. S Afr J Sci 1994;90(7):417-20.

Fryauff DJ, Baird JK, Basri H, Sumawinata I, Purnomo, Richie TL, Ohrt CK, Mouzin E, Church CJ, Richards AL, et al. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of primaquine for prophylaxis of falciparum and vivax malaria. Lancet 1995 Nov 4;346(8984):1190-3.

Gabay T, Krugliak M, Shalmiev G, Ginsburg H. Inhibition by anti-malarial drugs of haemoglobin denaturation and iron release in acidified red blood cell lysates--a possible mechanism of their anti-malarial effect? Parasitology 1994 May;108(Pt 4):371-81.

Gachot B, Houze S, Le Bras J, Charmot G, Bedos JP, Vachon F. Possible prognostic significance of a brief rise in parasitaemia following quinine treatment of severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1996 Jul-Aug;90(4):388-90.

Gakunju DM, Mberu EK, Dossaji SF, Gray AI, Waigh RD, Waterman PG, Watkins WM. Potent antimalarial activity of the alkaloid nitidine, isolated from a Kenyan herbal remedy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1995;39(12):2606-9.

Gamage SA, Tepsiri N, Wilairat P, Wojcik SJ, Figgitt DP, Ralph RK, Denny WA. Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of 9-anilino-3,6-diaminoacridines active against a multidrug-resistant strain of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. J Med Chem 1994 May 13;37(10):1486-94.

Gardner JP, Pinches RA, Roberts DJ, Newbold CI. Variant antigens and endothelial receptor adhesion in Plasmodium falciparum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996 Apr 16;93(8):3503-8.

Gassis S, Rathod PK. Frequency of drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum: a nonsynergistic combination of 5-fluoroorotate and atovaquone suppresses in vitro resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996 Apr;40(4):914-9.

Gay F, Bustos D, Traore B, Jardinel C, Southammavong M, Ciceron L, Danis MM. In vitro response of Plasmodium falciparum to atovaquone and correlation with other antimalarials: comparison between African and Asian strains. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1997 Mar;56(3):315-7.

Gessler MC, Nkunya MH, Mwasumbi LB, Heinrich M, Tanner M. Screening Tanzanian medicinal plants for antimalarial activity. Acta Trop 1994 Feb;56(1):65-77.

Giadom B, de Veer GE, van Hensbroek MB, Corrah PT, Jaffar S, Greenwood BM. A comparative study of parenteral chloroquine, quinine and pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine in the treatment of Gambian children with complicated, non-cerebral malaria. Ann Trop Paediatr 1996 Jun;16(2):85-91.

Ginsburg H. Transport pathways in the malaria-infected erythrocyte: characterization and their use as potential targets for chemotherapy. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1994;89 Suppl 2:99-109.

Ginsburg H, Atamna H, Shalmiev G, Kanaani J, Krugliak M. Resistance of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency to malaria: effects of fava bean hydroxypyrimidine glucosides on Plasmodium falciparum growth in culture and on the phagocytosis of infected cells. Parasitology 1996 Jul;113(Pt 1):7-18.

Glickstein H, Breuer W, Loyevsky M, Konijn AM, Shanzer A, Cabantchik ZI. Differential cytotoxicity of iron chelators on malaria-infected cells versus mammalian cells. Blood 1996 Jun 1;87(11):4871-8.

Goldberg DE, Sharma V, Oksman A, Gluzman IY, Wellems TE, Piwnica-Worms D. Probing the chloroquine resistance locus of Plasmodium falciparum with a novel class of multidentate metal(III) coordination complexes. J Biol Chem 1997 Mar 7;272(10):6567-72.

Golding B, Zaitseva M, Golding H. The potential for recruiting immune responses toward type 1 or type 2 T cell help. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994;50(4 Suppl):33-40.

Golenser J, Tsafack A, Amichai Y, Libman J, Shanzer A, Cabantchik ZI. Antimalarial action of hydroxamate-based iron chelators and potentiation of desferrioxamine action by reversed siderophores. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1995 Jan;39(1):61-5.

Greenwood AM, Menendez C, Alonso PL, Jaffar S, Langerock P, Lulat S, Todd J, M'Boge B, Francis N, Greenwood BM. Can malaria chemoprophylaxis be restricted to first pregnancies? Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994 Nov-Dec;88(6):681-2.

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Thein TM, Cho CM, Tin S, Pe TM, Min T, Khin S, Aung M, Kyin H. The effect of intramuscular loading dose of quinine on Myanmar patients (children and adults) with falciparum malaria. Myanmar Health Sci Res J 1994;6(2):78-81.

Thimasarn K, Sirichaisinthop J, Vijaykadga S, Tansophalaks S, Yamokgul P, Laomiphol A, Palananth C, Thamewat U, Thaithong S, Rooney W. In vivo study of the response of Plasmodium falciparum to standard mefloquine/sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine (MSP) treatment among gem miners returning from Cambodia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1995;26(2):204-12.

Thornalley PJ, Strath M, Wilson RJ. Antimalarial activity in vitro of the glyoxalase I inhibitor diester, S-p-bromobenzylglutathione diethyl ester. Biochem Pharmacol 1994 Jan 20;47(2):418-20.

Thuma PE, Weiss G, Herold M, Gordeuk VR. Serum neopterin, interleukin-4, and interleukin-6 concentrations in cerebral malaria patients and the effect of iron chelation therapy. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;54(2):164-8.

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Touze JE, Bernard J, Keundjian A, Imbert P, Viguier A, Chaudet H, Doury JC. Electrocardiographic changes and halofantrine plasma level during acute falciparum malaria. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;54(3):225-8.

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Tran TH, Day NP, Nguyen HP, Nguyen TH, Tran TH, Pham PL, Dinh XS, Ly VC, Ha V, Waller D, Peto TE, White NJ. A controlled trial of artemether or quinine in Vietnamese adults with severe falciparum malaria. N Engl J Med 1996;335(2):76-83.

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Tsafack A, Libman J, Shanzer A, Cabantchik ZI. Chemical Determinants of antimalarial activity of reversed siderophores. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996 Sep;40(9):2160-6.

Tsafack A, Loyevsky M, Ponka P, Cabantchik ZI. Mode of action of iron (III) chelators as antimalarials. IV. Potentiation of desferal action by benzoyl and isonicotinoyl hydrazone derivatives. J Lab Clin Med 1996 Jun;127(6):574-82.

Turner JA. Chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium--a familiar story [editorial]. Clin Infect Dis 1996 Nov;23(5):1174-5. Comment on: Clin Infect Dis 1996 Nov;23(5 ):1171-3.

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Udomsangpetch R, Pipitaporn B, Krishna S, Angus B, Pukrittayakamee S, Bates I, Suputtamongkol Y, Kyle DE, White NJ. Antimalarial drugs reduce cytoadherence and rosetting Plasmodium falciparum. J Infect Dis 1996 Mar;173(3):691-8.

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van Es HH, Karcz S, Chu F, Cowman AF, Vidal S, Gros P, Schurr E. Expression of the plasmodial pfmdr1 gene in mammalian cells is associated with increased susceptibility to chloroquine. Mol Cell Biol 1994;14(4):2419-28.

van Es HH, Renkema H, Aerts H, Schurr E. Enhanced lysosomal acidification leads to increased chloroquine accumulation in CHO cells expressing the pfmdr1 gene. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1994;68(2):209-19.

van Hensbroek MB, Kwiatkowski D, van den Berg B, Hoek FJ, van Boxtel CJ, Kager PA. Quinine pharmacokinetics in young children with severe malaria. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;54(3):237-42.

van Hensbroek MB, Morris-Jones S, Meisner S, Jaffar S, Bayo L, Dackour R, Phillips C, Greenwood BM. Iron, but not folic acid, combined with effective antimalarial therapy promotes haematological recovery in African children after acute falciparum malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995;89(6):672-6.

van Hensbroek MB, Onyiorah E, Shabbar J, Schneider G, Palmer A, Frenkel J, Enwere G, Forck S, Nusmeijer A, Bennett S, Greenwood B, Kwiatkowski D. A trial of artemether or quinine in children with cerebral malaria. N Engl J Med 1996;335(2):69-75.

Vanijanonta S, Chantra A, Phophak N, Chindanond D, Clemens R, Pukrittayakamee S. Therapeutic effects of chloroquine in combination with quinine in uncomplicated falciparum malaria. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1996;90(3):269-75.

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Wallace MR, Sharp TW, Smoak B, Iriye C, Rozmajzl P, Thornton SA, Batchelor R, Magill AJ, Lobel HO, Longer CF, Burans JP. Malaria among United States troops in Somalia. Am J Med 1996;100(1):49-55.

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Wang P, Read M, Sims PF, Hyde JE. Sulfadoxine resistance in the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum is determined by mutations in dihydropteroate synthetase and an additional factor associated with folate utilization. Mol Microbiol 1997 Mar;23(5):979-86.

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Ward SA, Bray PG, Mungthin M, Hawley SR. Current views on the mechanisms of resistance to quinoline-containing drugs in Plasmodium falciparum. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1995 Apr;89(2):121-4.

Watkins WM, Winstanley PA, Marsh K. Pharmacology of absorption and distribution: optimal use of antimalarial drugs in the treatment of severe falciparum malaria in Kenya. Afr J Health Sci 1994;1(1):20-6.

Watkins WM, Winstanley PA, Mberu EK, Kokwaro G, Murphy SA, Newton CJ, Mwangi I, Forster D, Marsh K. Halofantrine pharmacokinetics in Kenyan children with non-severe and severe malaria. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1995;39(3):283-7.

Watt G, Loesuttiviboon L, Jongsakul K, Shanks GD, Ohrt CK, Karnasuta C, Schuster B, Fleckenstein L. Efficacy and tolerance of extended-dose halofantrine for drug-resistant falciparum malaria in Thailand. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994 Feb;50(2):187-92.

Weiss WR, Oloo AJ, Johnson A, Koech D, Hoffman SL. Daily primaquine is effective for prophylaxis against falciparum malaria in Kenya: comparison with mefloquine, doxycycline, and chloroquine plus proguanil. J Infect Dis 1995;171(6):1569-75.

Wenisch C, Parschalk B, Burgmann H, Looareesuwan S, Graninger W. Decreased serum levels of TGF- beta in patients with acute Plasmodium falciparum malaria. J Clin Immunol 1995;15(2):69-73.

Wenisch C, Parschalk B, Narzt E, Looareesuwan S, Graninger W. Elevated serum levels of IL-10 and IFN- gamma in patients with acute Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1995;74(1):115-7.

Wernsdorfer WH. Epidemiology of drug resistance in malaria. Acta Trop 1994 Mar;56(2-3):143-56.

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Wernsdorfer WH, Landgraf B, Wiedermann G, Kollaritsch H. Inverse correlation of sensitivity in vitro of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine and mefloquine in Ghana. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994 Jul-Aug;88(4):443-4.

Wetsteyn JC, de Geus A. Comparison of three malaria chemoprophylactic regimens in residents in East, Central and Southern Africa. A prospective, randomized multicentre trial in the Netherlands. Trop Geogr Med 1995;47(3):103-6.

Wetsteyn JC, de Geus A. Falciparum malaria, imported into The Netherlands, 1979-1988. I. Epidemiological aspects. Trop Geogr Med 1995;47(2):53-60.

White NJ. Controversies in the management of severe falciparum malaria. Baillieres Clin Infect Dis 1995;2(2):309-30.

Wilding E, Jenne L, Graninger W, Bienzle U, Kremsner PG. High dose chloroquine versus micronized halofantrine in chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Scand J Forest Res 1994;9(2):871-75.

Winkler S, Brandts C, Wernsdorfer WH, Graninger W, Bienzle U, Kremsner PG. Drug sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum in Gabon. Activity correlations between various antimalarials. Trop Med Parasitol 1994 Sep;45(3):214-8.

Winstanley PA. Anti-malaria chemotherapy. Baillieres Clin Infect Dis 1995;2(2):293-308.

Winstanley PA, Mberu EK, Szwandt IS, Breckenridge AM, Watkins WM. In vitro activities of novel antifolate drug combinations against Plasmodium falciparum and human granulocyte CFUs. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1995 Apr;39(4):948-52.

Winstanley PA, Mberu EK, Watkins WM, Murphy SA, Lowe B, Marsh K. Towards optimal regimens of parenteral quinine for young African children with cerebral malaria: unbound quinine concentrations following a simple loading dose regimen. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994;88(5):577-80.

Winter RW, Cornell KA, Johnson LL, Ignatushchenko M, Hinrichs DJ, Riscoe MK. Potentiation of the antimalarial agent rufigallol. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996 Jun;40(6):1408-11.

Wolday D, Kibreab T, Bukenya D, Hodes R. Sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum in vivo to chloroquine and pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine in Rwandan patients in a refugee camp in Zaire. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995 Nov-Dec;89(6):654-6.

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Wu Y, Kirkman LA, Wellems TE. Transformation of Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites by homologous integration of plasmids that confer resistance to pyrimethamine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996;93(3):1130-4.

Xiao LH, Yang ChF, Patterson PS, Udhayakumar V, Lal AA. Sulfated polyanions inhibit invasion of erythrocytes by plasmodial merozoites and cytoadherence of endothelial cells to parasitized erythrocytes. Infect Immun 1996;64(4):1373-8.

Yang H, Liu D, Dong Y, Yang P, Liu R, Zhang B, Zhang C. [Sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum to seven antimalarials in China-Laos border]. Chung Kuo Chi Sheng Chung Hsueh Yu Chi Sheng Chung Ping Tsa Chih 1995;13(2):111-3. (Chi).

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Yang HL, Yang PF, Dong Y, Che LG, Chen WC, He H, Liu DQ, Liu RJ, Zhan B, Zhang CY, et al. [Longitudinal surveillance of chloroquine resistance of Plasmodium falciparum after cessation of medication in south Yunnan]. Chung Kuo Chi Sheng Chung Hsueh Yu Chi Sheng Chung Ping Tsa Chih 1994;12(1):31-3. (Chi).

Ye Z, van Dyke K. Interaction of artemisinin and tetracycline or erythromycin against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. Parasite 1994;1(3):211-18.

Ye Z, Van Dyke K. Reversal of chloroquine resistance in falciparum malaria by some calcium channel inhibitors and optical isomers is independent of calcium channel blockade. Drug Chem Toxicol 1994;17(2):149-62.

Ye ZG, Dyke Kvan, Yang BZ. Interaction of berbamine and chloroquine or artemisinin against chloroquine-sensitive and -resistant Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. Drug Dev Res 1994;31(1):229-37.

Yeo AE, Rieckmann KH. The in vitro antimalarial activity of chloramphenicol against Plasmodium falciparum. Acta Trop 1994 Feb;56(1):51-4.

Yeo AE, Rieckmann KH. Increased antimalarial activity of azithromycin during prolonged exposure of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. Int J Parasitol 1995 Apr;25(4):531-2.

Yeo AE, Rieckmann KH. Prolonged exposure of Plasmodium falciparum to ciprofloxacin increases anti-malarial activity. J Parasitol 1994 Feb;80(1):158-60.

Yeo AE, Seymour KK, Rieckmann KH, Christopherson RI. Effects of dual combinations of antifolates with atovaquone or dapsone on nucleotide levels in Plasmodium falciparum. Biochem Pharmacol 1997 Apr 4;53(7):943-50.

Yeo AE, Seymour KK, Rieckmann KH, Christopherson RI. Effects of folic and folinic acids in the activities of cycloguanil and WR99210 against Plasmodium falciparum in erythrocytic culture. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1997 Jan;91(1):17-23.

Zindrou S, Dao LD, Xuyen PT, Dung NP, Sy ND, Skold O, Swedberg G. Rapid detection of pyrimethamine susceptibility of Plasmodium falciparum by restriction endonuclease digestion of the dihydrofolate reductase gene. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996 Feb;54(2):185-8.

Zucker JR, Campbell CC. Antimalarial chemotherapy: a relentless challenge. Curr Opin Infect Dis 1995;8(6):455-60.

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Immunology

A rapid dipstick antigen capture assay for the diagnosis of falciparum malaria. WHO Informal Consultation on Recent Advances in Diagnostic Techniques and Vaccines for Malaria. Bull World Health Organ 1996;74(1):47-54.

[A rapid dipstick antigen capture assay in the diagnosis of P. falciparum malaria. Informal Consultation of WHO on Recent Advances in Malaria Diagnostic Techniques and Vaccines]. Rev Panam Salud Publica 1997 Jan;1(1):41-7. (Spa).

Achidi EA, Perlmann H, Berzins K. Asymptomatic malaria parasitaemia and seroreactivities to Plasmodium falciparum antigens in blood donors from Ibadan, south-western Nigeria. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1995;89(6):601-10.

Achidi EA, Perlmann H, Salimonu LS, Asuzu MC, Perlmann P, Berzins K. Antibodies to Pf155/RESA and circumsporozoite protein of Plasmodium falciparum in paired maternal-cord sera from Nigeria. Parasite Immunol 1995 Oct;17(10):535-40.

Achidi EA, Perlmann H, Salimonu LS, Perlmann P, Walker O, Asuzu MC. A longitudinal study of seroreactivities to Plasmodium falciparum antigens in Nigerian infants during their first year of life. Acta Trop 1995 May;59(2):173-83.

Achidi EA, Salimonu LS, Perlmann H, Perlmann P, Berzins K, Williams AI. Lack of association between levels of transplacentally acquired Plasmodium falciparum-specific antibodies and age of onset of clinical malaria in infants in a malaria endemic area of Nigeria. Acta Trop 1996 Aug;61(4):315-26.

Ahlborg N, Andersson R, Perlmann P, Berzins K. Immune responses in congenic mice to multiple antigen peptides based on defined epitopes from the malaria antigen Pf332. Immunology 1996 Aug;88(4):630-5.

Ahlborg N, Iqbal J, Bjork L, Stahl S, Perlmann P, Berzins K. Plasmodium falciparum: differential parasite growth inhibition mediated by antibodies to the antigens Pf332 and Pf155/RESA. Exp Parasitol 1996 Mar;82(2):155-63.

Ahlborg N, Iqbal J, Hansson M, Uhlen M, Mattei D, Perlmann P, Stahl S, Berzins K. Immunogens containing sequences from antigen Pf332 induce Plasmodium falciparum-reactive antibodies which inhibit parasite growth but not cytoadherence. Parasite Immunol 1995 Jul;17(7):341-52.

Aidoo M, Lalvani A, Allsopp CE, Plebanski M, Meisner SJ, Krausa P, Browning M, Morris-Jones S, Gotch F, Fidock DA, Takiguchi M, Robson KJ, Greenwood BM, Druilhe P, Whittle HC, Hill AV. Identification of conserved antigenic components for a cytotoxic T lymphocyte-inducing vaccine against malaria. Lancet 1995;345(8956):1003-7.

Akanmori BD, Afari EA, Sakatoku H, Nkrumah FK. A longitudinal study of malaria infection, morbidity and antibody titres in infants of a rural community in Ghana. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995;89(5):560-1.

al-Yaman F, Genton B, Mokela D, Raiko A, Kati S, Rogerson S, Reeder J, Alpers M. Human cerebral malaria: lack of significant association between erythrocyte rosetting and disease severity. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995 Jan-Feb;89(1):55-8.

Al-Yaman F, Genton B, Reeder JC, Mokela D, Anders RF, Alpers MP. Humoral response to defined Plasmodium falciparum antigens in cerebral and uncomplicated malaria and their relationship to parasite genotype. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1997 Apr;56(4):430-5.

Alano P, Read D, Bruce M, Aikawa M, Kaido T, Tegoshi T, Bhatti S, Smith DK, Luo C, Hansra S, et al. COS cell expression cloning of Pfg377, a Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte antigen associated with osmiophilic bodies. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1995 Nov;74(2):143-56.

Alexandre CO, Camargo LM, Mattei D, Ferreira MU, Katzin AM, Camargo EP, da Silva LH. Humoral immune response to the 72 kDa heat shock protein from Plasmodium falciparum in populations at hypoendemic areas of malaria in western Brazilian Amazon. Acta Trop 1997 Apr 15;64(3-4):155-66.

Allan RJ, Beattie P, Bate C, Van Hensbroek MB, Morris-Jones S, Greenwood BM, Kwiatkowski D. Strain variation in tumor necrosis factor induction by parasites from children with acute falciparum malaria. Infect Immun 1995 Apr;63(4):1173-5.

Ambroise-Thomas P. [Antimalarial vaccination]. Sante 1995 Nov-Dec;5(6):411-5. (Fre).

Ambroise-Thomas P. [Towards a vaccination against malaria]. Rev Med Interne 1995;16(9):717-23. (Fre).

Angus BJ, Thanikkul K, Silamut K, White NJ, Udomsangpetch R. Short report: Rosette formation in Plasmodium ovale infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996 Nov;55(5):560-1.

Aribot G, Rogier C, Sarthou JL, Trape JF, Balde AT, Druilhe P, Roussilhon C. Pattern of immunoglobulin isotype response to Plasmodium falciparum blood-stage antigens in individuals living in a holoendemic area of Senegal (Dielmo, west Africa). Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996 May;54(5):449-57.

Astagneau P, Chougnet C, Lepers JP, Danielle M, Andriamangatiana-Rason MD, Deloron P. Antibodies to the 4-mer repeat of the ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (Pf155/RESA) protect against Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Int J Epidemiol 1994 Feb;23(1):169-75.

Astagneau P, Roberts JM, Steketee RW, Wirima JJ, Lepers JP, Deloron P. Antibodies to a Plasmodium falciparum blood-stage antigen as a tool for predicting the protection levels of two malaria-exposed populations. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Jul;53(1):23-8.

Astagneau P, Steketee RW, Wirima JJ, Khoromana CO, Millet P. Antibodies to ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (Pf155/RESA) protect against P. falciparum parasitemia in highly exposed multigravidas women in Malawi. Acta Trop 1994 Sep;57(4):317-25.

Babiker H, Ranford-Cartwright L, Sultan A, Satti G, Walliker D. Genetic evidence that RI chloroquine resistance of Plasmodium falciparum is caused by recrudescence of resistant parasites. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994;88(3):328-31.

Badell E, Pasquetto V, Eling W, Thomas A, Druilhe P. Human Plasmodium liver stages in SCID mice: a feasible model? Parasitol Today 1995;11(5):169-71.

Baird JK. Host age as a determinant of naturally acquired immunity to Plasmodium falciparum. Parasitol Today 1995;11(3):105-11.

Baker DA, Daramola O, McCrossan MV, Harmer J, Targett GA. Subcellular localization of Pfs16, a Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte antigen. Parasitology 1994 Feb;108(Pt 2):129-37.

Balde AT, Sarthou JL, Roussilhon C. Acute Plasmodium falciparum infection is associated with increased percentages of apoptotic cells. Immunol Lett 1995;46(1-2):59-62.

Ballou WP. Clinical trials of Plasmodium falciparum erythrocytic stage vaccines. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994;50(4 Suppl):59-65.

Banic DM, Delplace P, Mazingue C, Camus D. H-2b restriction of the immune response to the p126 Plasmodium falciparum antigen. Clin Exp Immunol 1994 Mar;95(3):472-8.

Barnes DA, Wollish W, Nelson RG, Leech JH, Petersen C. Plasmodium falciparum: D260, and intraerythrocytic parasite protein, is a member of the glutamic acid dipeptide-repeat family of proteins. Exp Parasitol 1995;81(1):79-89.

Baruch DI, Gormley JA, Ma C, Howard RJ, Pasloske BL. Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 is a parasitized erythrocyte receptor for adherence to CD36, thrombospondin, and intercellular adhesion molecule 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996;93(8):3497-502.

Baruch DI, Pasloske BL, Singh HB, Bi XH, Ma XC, Feldman M, Taraschi TF, Howard RJ. Cloning the P. falciparum gene encoding PfEMP1, a malarial variant antigen and adherence receptor on the surface of parasitized human erythrocytes. Cell 1995;82(1):77-87.

Bate CA, Kwiatkowski D. Inhibitory immunoglobulin M antibodies to tumor necrosis factor-inducing toxins in patients with malaria. Infect Immun 1994 Aug;62(8):3086-91.

Bathurst IC. Protein expression in yeast as an approach to production of recombinant malaria antigens. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994;50(4 Suppl):20-6.

Beadle C, Long GW, Weiss WR, McElroy PD, Maret SM, Oloo AJ, Hoffman SL. Diagnosis of malaria by detection of Plasmodium falciparum HRP-2 antigen with a rapid dipstick antigen-capture assay. Lancet 1994 Mar 5;343(8897):564-8. Comment in: Lancet 1994 Jun 11;343(8911):1502-3.

Beck HP, Felger I, Barker M, Bugawan T, Genton B, Alexander N, Jazwinska E, Erlich H, Alpers M. Evidence of HLA class II association with antibody response against the malaria vaccine SPF66 in a naturally exposed population. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Sep;53(3):284-8.

Beck HP, Felger I, Genton B, Alexander N, al-Yaman F, Anders RF, Alpers M. Humoral and cell-mediated immunity to the Plasmodium falciparum ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen in an adult population exposed to highly endemic malaria. Infect Immun 1995 Feb;63(2):596-600.

Beck HP, Felger I, Kabintik S, Tavul L, Genton B, Alexander N, Bhatia KK, al-Yaman F, Hii J, Alpers M. Assessment of the humoral and cell-mediated immunity against the Plasmodium falciparum vaccine candidates circumsporozoite protein and SPf66 in adults living in highly endemic malarious areas of Papua New Guinea. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994 Sep;51(3):356-64.

Behr C. [Malaria immunopathology: emergence of a new T-lymphocyte reactivity]. C R Seances Soc Biol Fil 1996;190(4):357-68. (Fre).

Behr C, Poupot R, Peyrat MA, Poquet Y, Constant P, Dubois P, Bonneville M, Fournie JJ. Plasmodium falciparum stimuli for human gammadelta T cells are related to phosphorylated antigens of mycobacteria. Infect Immun 1996 Aug;64(8):2892-6.

Berzins K. Development of vaccines against malaria. Int J Immunopharmacol 1994 May-Jun;16(5-6):385-90.

Bhattacharya P, Malhotra P, Sharma P, Okenu DM, Chauhan VS. Merozoite surface antigen 2 (MSA-2) gene of Plasmodium falciparum strains from India. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1995;74(1):125-7.

Bierhaus A, Hemmer CJ, Mackman N, Kutob R, Ziegler R, Dietrich M, Nawroth PP. Antiparasitic treatment of patients with P. falciparum malaria reduces the ability of patient serum to induce tissue factor by decreasing NF- kappa B activation. Thromb Haemost 1995;73(1):39-48.

Bisang C, Weber C, Inglis J, Schiffer CA, Gunsteren WFvan, Jelesarov I, Bosshard HR, Robinson JA. Stabilization of type-I beta -turn conformations in peptides containing the NPNA-repeat motif of the Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein by substituting proline for (S)- alpha -methylproline. J Am Chem Soc 1995;117(30):7904-15.

Biswas S, Sharma YD. Enhanced expression of Plasmodium falciparum heat shock protein PFHSP70-I at higher temperatures and parasite survival. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1994;124(3):425-30.

Blackman MJ, Scott-Finnigan TJ, Shai S, Holder AA. Antibodies inhibit the protease-mediated processing of a malaria merozoite surface protein. J Exp Med 1994 Jul 1;180(1):389-93.

Bloland P, Slutsker L, Steketee RW, Wirima JJ, Heymann DL, Breman JG. Rates and risk factors for mortality during the first two years of life in rural Malawi. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;55(1 Suppl):82-6.

Bloland PB, Wirima JJ, Steketee RW, Chilima B, Hightower A, Breman JG. Maternal HIV infection and infant mortality in Malawi: evidence for increased mortality due to placental malaria infection. AIDS 1995;9(7):721-6.

Blum-Tirouvanziam U, Beghdadi-Rais C, Roggero MA, Valmori D, Bertholet S, Bron C, Fasel N, Corradin G. Elicitation of specific cytotoxic T cells by immunization with malaria soluble synthetic polypeptides. J Immunol 1994;153(9):4134-41.

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Steketee RW, Wirima JJ, Bloland PB, Chilima B, Mermin JH, Chitsulo L, Breman JG. Impairment of a pregnant woman's acquired ability to limit Plasmodium falciparum by infection with human immunodeficiency virus type-1. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;55(1 Suppl):42-9.

Steketee RW, Wirima JJ, Campbell CC. Developing effective strategies for malaria prevention programs for pregnant African women. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;55(1 Suppl):95-100.

Steketee RW, Wirima JJ, Slutsker L, Breman JG, Heymann DL. Comparability of treatment groups and risk factors for parasitemia at the first antenatal clinic visit in a study of malaria treatment and prevention in pregnancy in rural Malawi. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;55(1 Suppl):17-23.

Steketee RW, Wirima JJ, Slutsker L, Roberts JM, Khoromana CO, Heymann DL, Breman JG. Malaria parasite infection during pregnancy and at delivery in mother, placenta, and newborn: efficacy of chloroquine and mefloquine in rural Malawi. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;55(1 Suppl):24-32.

Stephens HA, Brown AE, Chandanayingyong D, Webster HK, Sirikong M, Longta P, Vangseratthana R, Gordon DM, Lekmak S, Rungruang E. The presence of the HLA class II allele DPB1*0501 in ethnic Thais correlates with an enhanced vaccine-induced antibody response to a malaria sporozoite antigen. Eur J Immunol 1995;25(11):3142-7.

Stoute JA, Ballou WR, Kolodny N, Deal CD, Wirtz RA, Lindler LE. Induction of humoral immune response against Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites by immunization with a synthetic peptide mimotope whose sequence was derived from screening a filamentous phage epitope library. Infect Immun 1995 Mar;63(3):934-9.

Stowers A, Prescott N, Cooper J, Takacs B, Stueber D, Kennedy P, Saul A. Immunogenicity of recombinant Plasmodium falciparum rhoptry associated proteins 1 and 2. Parasite Immunol 1995 Dec;17(12):631-42.

Strategy for Plasmodium falciparum blood-stage vaccine development. Proceedings of a symposium. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994;50(4 Suppl):1-74.

Sturchler D, Berger R, Rudin C, Just M, Saul A, Rzepczyk C, Brown G, Anders R, Coppel R, Woodrow G, et al. Safety, immunogenicity, and pilot efficacy of Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite and asexual blood-stage combination vaccine in Swiss adults. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Oct;53(4):423-31.

Su S, Yang S, Ding R, Davidson EA. Primary structure of the variable region of monoclonal antibody 2B10, capable of inducing anti-idiotypic antibodies that recognize the C-terminal region of MSA-1 of Plasmodium falciparum. Infect Immun 1996 Jan;64(1):326-31.

Su XZ, Heatwole VM, Wertheimer SP, Guinet F, Herrfeldt JA, Peterson DS, Ravetch JA, Wellems TE. The large diverse gene family var encodes proteins involved in cytoadherence and antigenic variation of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes. Cell 1995;82(1):89-100.

Sugiyama T, Suzue K, Okamoto M, Inselburg J, Tai K, Horii T. Production of recombinant SERA proteins of Plasmodium falciparum in Escherichia coli by using synthetic genes. Vaccine 1996;14(11):1069-76.

Sukla B, Neena V. Bromo-deoxyuridine based assay for detection of parasite and drug sensitivity in Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. Indian J Exp Biol 1996;34(12):1237-40.

Sulzer AJ, Collins WE, Cantella RA, Carney WP. Parasitized erythrocyte membrane antigens of Plasmodium brasilianum: relationships with the ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen of Plasmodium falciparum. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Dec;53(6):618-23.

Surolia N, Misquith S. Cell surface receptor directed targeting of toxin to human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum. FEBS Lett 1996 Oct 28;396(1):57-61.

Tacchini-Cottier F, Lou JN, Roberts DJ, Garcia AM, Grau GE. Detection of a LFA-1-like epitope on the surface of erythrocytes infected with a strain of Plasmodium falciparum. Immunology 1995;85(2):205-13.

Tan TM, Goh KL, Binh LN, Ting RC, Kara UA. Identification of a Plasmodium berghei antigen sharing common features with P. falciparum and P. chabaudi parasitophorous-vacuole membrane antigens. Parasitol Res 1996;82(2):130-35.

Tanpradist S, Tharavanij S, Yamokgul P, Bualombai P, Wongchotigul V, Singhasivanon P, Patarapotikul J, Thammapalerd N, Prasittisuk C, Tantanasrikul S, Khusmith S. Comparison between microscopic examination, ELISA and quantitative buffy coat analysis in the diagnosis of falciparum malaria in an endemic population. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1995;26(1):38-45.

Targett GA. Malaria vaccines--now and the future. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995 Nov-Dec;89(6):585-7.

Targett GA. The search for an effective malaria vaccine [editorial]. J Med Microbiol 1997 May;46(5):357-9.

Taylor RR, Egan A, McGuinness D, Jepson A, Adair R, Drakely C, Riley E. Selective recognition of malaria antigens by human serum antibodies is not genetically determined but demonstrates some features of clonal imprinting. Int Immunol 1996 Jun;8(6):905-15.

Taylor RR, Smith DB, Robinson VJ, McBride JS, Riley EM. Human antibody response to Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 2 is serogroup specific and predominantly of the immunoglobulin G3 subclass. Infect Immun 1995 Nov;63(11):4382-8.

Terrientes ZI, Kramer K, Herrera MA, Chang SP. Naturally acquired antibodies against the major merozoite surface coat protein (MSP-1) of Plasmodium falciparum acquired by residents in an endemic area of Colombia. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1994;89 Suppl 2:55-61.

Teuscher T, Schellenberg JR, Bastos de Azevedo I, Hurt N, Smith T, Hayes R, Masanja H, Silva Y, Lopez MC, Kitua A, et al. SPf66, a chemically synthesized subunit malaria vaccine, is safe and immunogenic in Tanzanians exposed to intense malaria transmission. Vaccine 1994 Mar;12(4):328-36.

Theisen M, Cox G, Hogh B, Jepsen S, Vuust J. Immunogenicity of the Plasmodium falciparum glutamate-rich protein expressed by vaccinia virus. Infect Immun 1994 Aug;62(8):3270-5.

Theisen M, Vuust J, Gottschau A, Jepsen S, Hogh B. Antigenicity and immunogenicity of recombinant glutamate-rich protein of Plasmodium falciparum expressed in Escherichia coli. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 1995 Jan;2(1):30-4.

Thomas AW, Narum D, Waters AP, Trape JF, Rogier C, Goncalves A, Rosario V, Druilhe P, Mitchell GH, Dennis D. Aspects of immunity for the AMA-1 family of molecules in humans and non-human primates malarias. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1994;89 Suppl 2:67-70.

Thomas AW, Slierendregt B, Mons B, Druilhe P. Chimpanzees and supporting models in the study of malaria pre-erythrocytic stages. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1994;89 Suppl 2:111-4.

Thomas AW, Trape JF, Rogier C, Goncalves A, Rosario VE, Narum DL. High prevalence of natural antibodies against Plasmodium falciparum 83-kilodalton apical membrane antigen (PF83/AMA-1) as detected by capture-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using full-length baculovirus recombinant PF83/AMA-1. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994 Dec;51(6):730-40.

Thuma PE, Weiss G, Herold M, Gordeuk VR. Serum neopterin, interleukin-4, and interleukin-6 concentrations in cerebral malaria patients and the effect of iron chelation therapy. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;54(2):164-8.

Tian JH, Miller LH, Kaslow DC, Ahlers J, Good MF, Alling DW, Berzofsky JA, Kumar S. Genetic regulation of protective immune response in congenic strains of mice vaccinated with a subunit malaria vaccine. J Immunol 1996 Aug 1;157(3):1176-83.

Tibayrenc M. Antigenic diversity and the transmission dynamics of Plasmodium falciparum: the clonality/sexuality debate revisited. Parasitol Today 1994;10(12):456-7.

Tin S, Kyin H, Phyu PM, Myat MM, Aung M, Khin SO. Widal agglutination test reaction in patients with falciparum malaria. Myanmar Health Sci Res J 1994;6(1):38-40.

Tine JA, Lanar DE, Smith DM, Wellde BT, Schultheiss P, Ware LA, Kauffman EB, Wirtz RA, De Taisne C, Hui GS, Chang SP, Church P, Hollingdale MR, Kaslow DC, Hoffman S, Guito KP, Ballou WR, Sadoff JC, Paoletti E. NYVAC-Pf7: a poxvirus-vectored, multiantigen, multistage vaccine candidate for Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Infect Immun 1996 Sep;64(9):3833-44.

Tolle R, Bujard H, Cooper JA. Plasmodium falciparum: variations within the C-terminal region of merozoite surface antigen-1. Exp Parasitol 1995;81(1):47-54.

Toure-Balde A, Sarthou JL, Aribot G, Michel P, Trape JF, Rogier C, Roussilhon C. Plasmodium falciparum induces apoptosis in human mononuclear cells. Infect Immun 1996 Mar;64(3):744-50.

Trape JF, Rogier C, Konate L, Diagne N, Bouganali H, Canque B, Legros F, Badji A, Ndiaye G, Ndiaye P, et al. The Dielmo project: a longitudinal study of natural malaria infection and the mechanisms of protective immunity in a community living in a holoendemic area of Senegal. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994 Aug;51(2):123-37.

Troye-Blomberg M. Human T-cell responses to blood stage antigens in Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Immunol Lett 1994 Jul;41(2-3):103-7.

Troye-Blomberg M, Fogdell A, el-Ghazali G, Larsson A, King MH, Sisay-Joof F, Olerup O, Grunewald J, Jepson A. Analysis of the T-cell receptor V beta usage in monozygotic and dizygotic twins living in a Plasmodium falciparum endemic area in west Africa. Scand J Immunol 1997 May;45(5):541-5.

Troye-Blomberg M, Lepers JP, Sjoberg K, Rahalimalala L, Larsson A, Olerup O, Perlmann P. Presentation of the Plasmodium falciparum antigen Pf155/RESA to human T cells. Variations in responsiveness induced by antigen presenting cells from different but MHC class II identical donors. Immunol Lett 1994 Dec;43(1-2):59-66.

Troye-Blomberg M, Olerup O, Perlmann H, Larsson A, Elghazali G, Fogdell A, Jepsen A, Lepers JP, Pandey JP, Grunewald J, et al. Characterization of regulatory T-cell responses in humans induced by the P. Falciparum blood stage antigen Pf155/RESA. Behring Inst Mitt 1994 Dec;(95):97-105.

Tshefu K, James MA. Relationship of antibodies to soluble Plasmodium falciparum antigen (Pf70) and protection against malaria in a human population living under intense transmission in Kinshasa, Zaire. Trop Med Parasitol 1995 Jun;46(2):72-6.

Turner GD, Morrison H, Jones M, Davis TM, Looareesuwan S, Buley ID, Gatter KC, Newbold CI, Pukrittayakamee S, Nagachinta B, White NJ, Berendt AR. An immunohistochemical study of the pathology of fatal malaria: evidence for widespread endothelial activation and a potential role for intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in cerebral sequestration. Am J Pathol 1994;145(5):1057-69.

Uadia PO, Ezeamuzie IC, Ladan MJ, Gerrets R. Antimalarial activity of cyclosporins A, C and D. Afr J Med Med Sci 1994 Mar;23(1):47-51.

Udhayakumar V, Anyona D, Kariuki S, Shi YP, Bloland PB, Branch OH, Weiss W, Nahlen BL, Kaslow DC, Lal AA. Identification of T and B cell epitopes recognized by humans in the C-terminal 42-kDa domain of the Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein (MSP)-1. J Immunol 1995 Jun 1;154(11):6022-30.

Udhayakumar V, Qari SH, Patterson P, Collins WE, Lal AA. Monoclonal antibodies to the circumsporozoite protein repeats of a Plasmodium vivax-like human malaria parasite and Plasmodium simiovale. Infect Immun 1994 May;62(5):2098-100.

Udhayakumar V, Shi YP, Kumar S, Jue DL, Wohlhueter RM, Lal AA. Antigenic diversity in the circumsporozoite protein of Plasmodium falciparum abrogates cytotoxic-T-cell recognition. Infect Immun 1994 Apr;62(4):1410-3.

Udomsangpetch R, Troye-Blomberg M, Brown AE, Thaithong S, Perlmann P, Webster HK. Lymphocyte responses to Plasmodium falciparum ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (Pf155/RESA) peptides in individuals with naturally acquired Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994 Apr;50(4):465-71.

Uguen C, Rabodonirina M, De Pina JJ, Vigier JP, Martet G, Maret M, Peyron F. ParaSight-F rapid manual diagnostic test of Plasmodium falciparum infection. Bull World Health Organ 1995;73(5):643-9.

Urdaneta M, Prata A, Struchiner CJ, Tosta CE, Tauil P, Boulos M. Safety evaluation of SPf66 malaria vaccine in Brazil. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 1996 Sep-Oct;29(5):497-501.

Urdaneta M, Prata A, Struchiner CJ, Tosta CE, Tauil P, Boulos M. SPf66 vaccine trial in Brazil: conceptual framework study design and analytical approach. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 1996 May-Jun;29(3):259-69.

Urquhart AD. Putative pathophysiological interactions of cytokines and phagocytic cells in severe human falciparum malaria. Clin Infect Dis 1994;19(1):117-31.

Van den Ende J, Van Gompel A, Van den Enden E, Colebunders R. Development of hyperreactive malarious splenomegaly in an 8 year-old Caucasian boy, 18 months after residence in Africa. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop 1994 Mar;74(1):69-73.

van der Heyde HC, Elloso MM, vande Waa J, Schell K, Weidanz WP. Use of hydroethidine and flow cytometry to assess the effects of leukocytes on the malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 1995 Jul;2(4):417-25.

van Hensbroek MB, Palmer A, Onyiorah E, Schneider G, Jaffar S, Dolan G, Memming H, Frenkel J, Enwere G, Bennett S, Kwiatkowski D, Greenwood B. The effect of a monoclonal antibody to tumor necrosis factor on survival from childhood cerebral malaria. J Infect Dis 1996;174(5):1091-7.

Vanham G, Bisalinkumi E. [Immunology of human Plasmodium falciparum malaria]. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop 1995 Sep;75(3):159-78. (Fre).

Voller A, Bidwell DE, Chiodini PL. Evaluation of a malaria antigen ELISA. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994 Mar-Apr;88(2):188.

Wahlgren M, Abrams JS, Fernandez V, Bejarano MT, Azuma M, Torii M, Aikawa M, Howard RJ. Adhesion of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes to human cells and secretion of cytokines (IL-1-beta, IL-1RA, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TGF beta, TNF alpha, G-CSF, GM-CSF. Scand J Immunol 1995 Dec;42(6):626-36.

Walsh DS, Looareesuwan S, Vaniganonta S, Viravan C, Webster HK. Cutaneous delayed-type hypersensitivity responsiveness in patients during and after Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax infections. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1995;77(1):89-94.

Wang L. [Parasitic diseases in AIDS cases]. Chung-Kuo Chi Sheng Chung Ping Fang Chih Tsa Chih Chin J Parasit Dis Control 1996;9(2):134-5. (Chi).

Weiss JB. DNA probes and PCR for diagnosis of parasitic infections. Clin Microbiol Rev 1995;8(1):113-30.

Wenisch C, Parschalk B, Burgmann H, Looareesuwan S, Graninger W. Decreased serum levels of TGF- beta in patients with acute Plasmodium falciparum malaria. J Clin Immunol 1995;15(2):69-73.

Wenisch C, Parschalk B, Narzt E, Looareesuwan S, Graninger W. Elevated serum levels of IL-10 and IFN- gamma in patients with acute Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1995;74(1):115-7.

Wenisch C, Varijanonta S, Looareesuwan S, Graninger W, Pichler R, Wernsdorfer W. Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 (ELAM-1), and tumor necrosis factor receptor (55 kDa TNF-R) in patients with acute Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1994;71(3):344-8.

Wenisch C, Wenisch H, Bankl HC, Exner M, Graninger W, Looareesuwan S, Rumpold H. Detection of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies after acute Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 1996 Jan;3(1):132-4.

WHO Task Force Meeting on Mechanisms of Immunity to Malaria. Freiburg, Germany, 24-25 April 1993. Immunol Lett 1994 Jul;41(2-3):87-128.

Wijesekera SK, Carter R, Rathnayaka L, Mendis KN. A malaria parasite toxin associated with Plasmodium vivax paroxysms. Clin Exp Immunol 1996 May;104(2):221-7.

Willetts N. Microorganisms in the development of subunit vaccines against parasites. Crit Rev Microbiol 1994;20(2):79-85.

Williamson KC, Fujioka H, Aikawa M, Kaslow DC. Stage-specific processing of Pfs230, a Plasmodium falciparum transmission-blocking vaccine candidate. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1996 Jun;78(1-2):161-9.

Williamson KC, Keister DB, Muratova O, Kaslow DC. Recombinant Pfs230, a Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte protein, induces antisera that reduce the infectivity of Plasmodium falciparum to mosquitoes. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1995 Dec;75(1):33-42.

Wizel B, Houghten R, Church P, Tine JA, Lanar DE, Gordon DM, Ballou WR, Sette A, Hoffman SL. HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses to multiple Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite surface protein 2 epitopes in sporozoite-immunized volunteers. J Immunol 1995 Jul 15;155(2):766-75.

Wizel B, Houghten RA, Parker KC, Coligan JE, Church P, Gordon DM, Ballou WR, Hoffman SL. Irradiated sporozoite vaccine induces HLA-B8-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses against two overlapping epitopes of the Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite surface protein 2. J Exp Med 1995 Nov 1;182(5):1435-45.

Wizel B, Rogers WO, Houghten RA, Lanar DE, Tine JA, Hoffman SL. Induction of murine cytotoxic T lymphocytes against Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite surface protein 2. Eur J Immunol 1994 Jul;24(7):1487-95.

Wohlhueter RM, Parekh K, Udhayakumar V, Fang S, Lal AA. Analysis of binding of monoclonal antibody to a malarial peptide by surface plasmon resonance biosensor and integrated rate equations. J Immunol 1994 Jul 1;153(1):181-9.

Wong RS, Hancock RE. The effect of the length of a malarial epitope on its antigenicity and immunogenicity in an epitope presentation system using the Pseudomonas aeruginosa outer membrane protein OprF as the carrier. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1996 Jul 1;140(2-3):209-14.

Xu LS, Zhang SY, Li LS, Deng YQ, Wu JJ, Huang BF, Gao Q, Wang LQ. [A field study on McAb ELISA technique in detection of blood-stage Plasmodium vivax antigen]. Chung-Kuo Chi Sheng Chung Ping Fang Chih Tsa Chih Chin J Parasit Dis Control 1995;8(3):200-1. (Chi).

Yamada-Tanaka MS, Ferreira-da-Cruz MF, Alecrim MG, Mascarenhas LA, Daniel-Ribeiro CT. Tumor necrosis factor alpha interferon gamma and macrophage stimulating factor in relation to the severity of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in the Brazilian Amazon. Trop Geogr Med 1995;47(6):282-5.

Yang C, Collins WE, Millet P. Immunologic characterization of Plasmodium vivax antigens using Plasmodium cynomolgi liver stage-primed immune sera. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994 Sep;51(3):365-71.

Yang C, Shi YP, Udhayakumar V, Alpers MP, Povoa MM, Hawley WA, Collins WE, Lal AA. Sequence variations in the non-repetitive regions of the liver stage-specific antigen-1 (LSA-1) of Plasmodium falciparum from field isolates. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1995 May;71(2):291-4.

Yang ChunFu, Collins WE, Xiao LiHua, Patterson PS, Reed RC, Hunter RL, Kaslow DC, Lal AA. Influence of adjuvants on murine immune responses against the C-terminal 19 kDa fragment of Plasmodium vivax merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1). Parasite Immunol 1996;18(11):547-58.

Yang JC, Blanton RE, King CL, Fujioka H, Aikawa M, Sam-Yellowe TY. Seroprevalence and specificity of human responses to the Plasmodium falciparum rhoptry protein Rhop-3 determined by using a C-terminal recombinant protein. Infect Immun 1996 Sep;64(9):3584-91.

Yu L, Yu WX, Li JS. [Screening of monoclonal antibodies against Plasmodium vivax sporozoite by indirect immunofluorescence assay]. Chung Kuo Chi Sheng Chung Hsueh Yu Chi Sheng Chung Ping Tsa Chih 1994;12(4):293. (Chi).

Yu XB, Xu J, Fang JM, Qiu MY, Sie Y. [Study on Plasmodium falciparum vaccine. II. A new method to recombine gene of hybrid peptide antigen]. Chung-Kuo Chi Sheng Chung Ping Fang Chih Tsa Chih Chin J Parasit Dis Control 1994;7(4):255-8. (Chi).

Zevering Y, Khamboonruang C, Good MF. Effect of polymorphism of sporozoite antigens on T-cell activation. Res Immunol 1994 Jul-Aug;145(6):469-76.

Zevering Y, Khamboonruang C, Good MF. Natural amino acid polymorphisms of the circumsporozoite protein of Plasmodium falciparum abrogate specific human CD4+ T cell responsiveness. Eur J Immunol 1994 Jun;24(6):1418-25.

Zevering Y, Khamboonruang C, Rungruengthanakit K, Tungviboonchai L, Ruengpipattanapan J, Bathurst I, Barr P, Good MF. Life-spans of human T-cell responses to determinants from the circumsporozoite proteins of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1994 Jun 21;91(13):6118-22.

Zhan B, Zhang LX, Wang JJ, Feng XP. [Detection of Plasmodium falciparum by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)]. Chung Kuo Chi Sheng Chung Hsueh Yu Chi Sheng Chung Ping Tsa Chih 1994;12(2):111-4. (Chi).

Zhang L, Zhan B, Wang J, Feng X. [Sequence analysis of apical membrane antigen I from a Plasmodium falciparum isolate collected from Mengpeng Township, Yunnan Province]. Chung Kuo Chi Sheng Chung Hsueh Yu Chi Sheng Chung Ping Tsa Chih 1995;13(3):203-8. (Chi).

Zhang LX, Zhan B, Wang JJ. [Detection of serum antibody in patients with falciparum malaria in mixed endemic area using IFA]. Chung Kuo Chi Sheng Chung Hsueh Yu Chi Sheng Chung Ping Tsa Chih 1994;12(2):151-2. (Chi).

Zhu K, Wei YM, Li JX, Chen KM, Zheng Z, Yan YB. [Molecular recognition between GlcNAc and Plasmodium falciparum merozoites]. Chung Kuo Chi Sheng Chung Hsueh Yu Chi Sheng Chung Ping Tsa Chih 1994;12(1):20-2. (Chi).

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Pathogenicity

Allan RJ, Beattie P, Bate C, Van Hensbroek MB, Morris-Jones S, Greenwood BM, Kwiatkowski D. Strain variation in tumor necrosis factor induction by parasites from children with acute falciparum malaria. Infect Immun 1995 Apr;63(4):1173-5.

Ansorge I, Paprotka K, Bhakdi S, Lingelbach K. Permeabilization of the erythrocyte membrane with streptolysin O allows access to the vacuolar membrane of Plasmodium falciparum and a molecular analysis of membrane topology. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1997 Feb;84(2):259-61.

Bate CA, Kwiatkowski D. Inhibitory immunoglobulin M antibodies to tumor necrosis factor-inducing toxins in patients with malaria. Infect Immun 1994 Aug;62(8):3086-91.

Bloland P, Slutsker L, Steketee RW, Wirima JJ, Heymann DL, Breman JG. Rates and risk factors for mortality during the first two years of life in rural Malawi. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;55(1 Suppl):82-6.

Bloland PB, Wirima JJ, Steketee RW, Chilima B, Hightower A, Breman JG. Maternal HIV infection and infant mortality in Malawi: evidence for increased mortality due to placental malaria infection. AIDS 1995;9(7):721-6.

Clark IA, Rockett KA. The cytokine theory of human cerebral malaria. Parasitol Today 1994;10(10):410-2.

Clough B, Atilola FA, Healy N, Pereira ME, Bethell RC, Penn CR, Pasvol G. Plasmodium falciparum lacks sialidase and trans-sialidase activity. Parasitology 1996 May;112(Pt 5):443-9.

Clough B, Paulitschke M, Nash GB, Bayley PM, Anstee DJ, Wilson RJ, Pasvol G, Gratzer WB. Mechanism of regulation of malarial invasion by extraerythrocytic ligands. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1995 Jan;69(1):19-27.

Collins WE, Galland GG, Sullivan JS, Morris CL, Richardson BB. The Santa Lucia strain of Plasmodium falciparum as a model for vaccine studies. II. Development of Aotus vociferans as a model for testing transmission-blocking vaccines. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996 Apr;54(4):380-5.

Collins WE, Sullivan JS, Morris CL, Galland GG, Richardson BR. Observations on the biological nature of Plasmodium vivax sporozoites. J Parasitol 1996;82(2):216-9.

Crandall I, Guthrie N, Demers D, Sherman IW. Plasmodium falciparum: CD36 dependent cytoadherence or rosetting of infected erythrocytes is modulated by knobs. Cell Adhes Commun 1994 Dec;2(6):503-10.

Crandall I, Sherman IW. Cytoadherence and the Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocyte. Methods Cell Biol 1994;45:193-210.

Daviet L, Craig AG, McGregor L, Pinches R, Wild TF, Berendt AR, Newbold CI, McGregor JL. Characterization of two vaccinia CD36 recombinant-virus-generated monoclonal antibodies (10/5, 13/10): effects on malarial cytoadherence and platelet functions. Eur J Biochem 1997 Jan 15;243(1-2):344-9.

Deitsch KW, Wellems TE. Membrane modifications in erythrocytes parasitized by Plasmodium falciparum. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1996 Feb-Mar;76(1-2):1-10.

DeLuca GM, Donnell ME, Carrigan DJ, Blackall DP. Plasmodium falciparum merozoite adhesion is mediated by sialic acid. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1996 Aug 23;225(3):726-32.

Djossou F, Receveur MC, Peuchant E, Monlun E, Clerc M, Longy-Boursier M, Le Bras M. [Oxidative stress and malaria: concerning 24 observations of Plasmodium falciparum malaria]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 1996;89(1):17-23. (Fre).

Facer CA. Erythrocytes carrying mutations in spectrin and protein 4.1 show differing sensitivities to invasion by Plasmodium falciparum. Parasitol Res 1995;81(1):52-7.

Fujioka H, Aikawa M. The molecular basis of pathogenesis of cerebral malaria. Microb Pathog 1996;20(2):63-72.

Gardner JP, Pinches RA, Roberts DJ, Newbold CI. Variant antigens and endothelial receptor adhesion in Plasmodium falciparum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996 Apr 16;93(8):3503-8.

Gerold P, Dieckmann-Schuppert A, Schwarz RT. Glycosylphosphatidylinositols synthesized by asexual erythrocytic stages of the malarial parasite, Plasmodium falciparum: candidates for plasmodial glycosylphosphatidylinositol membrane anchor precursors and pathogenicity factors. J Biol Chem 1994;269(4):2597-606.

Ginsburg H. Transport pathways in the malaria-infected erythrocyte: characterization and their use as potential targets for chemotherapy. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1994;89 Suppl 2:99-109.

Goodyer ID, Hayes DJ, Eisenthal R. Efflux of 6-deoxy-D-glucose from Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes via two saturable carriers. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1997 Feb;84(2):229-39.

Gupta S, Hill AV, Kwiatkowski D, Greenwood AM, Greenwood BM, Day KP. Parasite virulence and disease patterns in Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1994 Apr 26;91(9):3715-9.

Haji H, Smith T, Charlwood JD, Meuwissen JH. Absence of relationships between selected human factors and natural infectivity of Plasmodium falciparum to mosquitoes in an area of high transmission. Parasitology 1996 Nov;113(Pt 5):425-31.

Kamchonwongpaisan S, Chandra-ngam G, Avery MA, Yuthavong Y. Resistance to artemisinin of malaria parasites (Plasmodium falciparum) infecting alpha-thalassemic erythrocytes in vitro. Competition in drug accumulation with uninfected erythrocytes. J Clin Invest 1994 Feb;93(2):467-73.

Koella JC, Packer MJ. Malaria parasites enhance blood-feeding of their naturally infected vector Anopheles punctulatus. Parasitology 1996;113(2):105-9.

Laurenson IF, Trevett AJ, Lalloo DG, Nwokolo N, Naraqi S, Black J, Tefurani N, Saweri A, Mavo B, Igo J, Warrell DA. Meningitis caused by Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii and var. neoformans in Papua New Guinea. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1996;90(1):57-60.

Lytton SD, Loyevsky M, Libman J, Mester B, Shanzer A, Cabantchik ZI. The biochemical basis for the selective antimalarial action of iron chelators on Plasmodium falciparum parasitized cells. Adv Exp Med Biol 1994;356:385-97.

Manfredi R, Di Bari MA, Mastroianni A, Coronado O, Chiodo F. [Plasmodium falciparum malaria and HIV infection. A case report]. G Mal Infett Parassit 1994;46(9):773-6. (Ita).

McCarthy MC, Haberberger RL, Salib AW, Soliman BA, El-Tigani A, Khalid IO, Watts DM. Evaluation of arthropod-borne viruses and other infectious disease pathogens as the causes of febrile illnesses in the Khartoum Province of Sudan. J Med Virol 1996;48(2):141-6.

McDermott JM, Slutsker L, Steketee RW, Wirima JJ, Breman JG, Heymann DL. Prospective assessment of mortality among a cohort of pregnant women in rural Malawi. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;55(1 Suppl):66-70.

McGuire W, Hill AV, Allsopp CE, Greenwood BM, Kwiatkowski D. Variation in the TNF- alpha promoter region associated with susceptibility to cerebral malaria. Nature 1994;371(6497):508-11.

Migot F, Ouedraogo JB, Diallo J, Zampan H, Dubois B, Scott-Finnigan T, Sanou PT, Deloron P. Selected P. falciparum specific immune responses are maintained in AIDS adults in Burkina Faso. Parasite Immunol 1996;18(7):333-9.

Miller LH, Good MF, Milon G. Malaria pathogenesis. Science 1994 Jun 24;264(5167):1878-83.

Moelans II, Cohen J, Marchand M, Molitor C, de Wilde P, van Pelt JF, Hollingdale MR, Roeffen WF, Eling WM, Atkinson CT, et al. Induction of Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite-neutralizing antibodies upon vaccination with recombinant Pfs16 vaccinia virus and/or recombinant Pfs16 protein produced in yeast. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1995 Jun;72(1-2):179-92.

Mohamed AO, El-Bashir MI, Ibrahim G, Ismail M, Venge P. Neutrophil leucocyte activation in severe malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1996;90(3):277.

Molineaux L. Plasmodium falciparum malaria: some epidemiological implications of parasite and host diversity. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1996;90(4):379-93.

Muanza K, Gay F, Behr C, Scherf A. Primary culture of human lung microvessel endothelial cells: a useful in vitro model for studying Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocyte cytoadherence. Res Immunol 1996 Mar-Apr;147(3):149-63.

Muntendam AH, Jaffar S, Bleichrodt N, van Hensbroek MB. Absence of neuropsychological sequelae following cerebral malaria in Gambian children. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1996;90(4):391-4.

Niyongabo T, Deloron P, Aubry P, Ndarugirire F, Manirakiza F, Muhirwa G, Ndayiragije A, Brelivet JC. Prognostic indicators in adult cerebral malaria: a study in Burundi, an area of high prevalence of HIV infection. Acta Trop 1994;56(4):299-305.

Patnaik JK. Pathogenesis of cerebral malaria. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 1996 Dec;39(5):415-8.

Perlmann P, Perlmann H, Flyg BW, Hagstedt M, Elghazali G, Worku S, Fernandez V, Rutta ASM, Troye-Blomberg M. Immunoglobulin E, a pathogenic factor in Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Infect Immun 1997;65(1):116-21.

Peyron F. [Are immunological therapies of use in severe malaria?]. Med Trop (Mars) 1995;55(3 Suppl):21-3. (Fre).

Porter KR, Anthony RL, Solihin A, Hayes CG. Mapping of a human T-lymphotropic virus type I gag protein epitope that cross-reacts with anti-Plasmodium falciparum antibodies. J Med Virol 1995;45(4):469-74.

Prada J, Kremsner PG. Enhanced production of reactive nitrogen intermediates in human and murine malaria. Parasitol Today 1995;11(11):409-10.

Puri SK, Dutta GP. Presbytis entellus, a new experimental host for Plasmodium fragile. J Parasitol 1994 Feb;80(1):156-8.

Puta C, Hansen MB. Tumour necrosis factor alpha in uncomplicated malaria in young adults. Trop Geogr Med 1995;47(3):134-5.

Ridley RG, Hofheinz W, Matile H, Jaquet C, Dorn A, Masciadri R, Jolidon S, Richter WF, Guenzi A, Girometta MA, Urwyler H, Huber W, Thaithong S, Peters W. 4-aminoquinoline analogs of chloroquine with shortened side chains retain activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996 Aug;40(8):1846-54.

Robert C, Pouvelle B, Meyer P, Muanza K, Fujioka H, Aikawa M, Scherf A, Gysin J. Chondroitin-4-sulphate (proteoglycan), a receptor for Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocyte adherence on brain microvascular endothelial cells. Res Immunol 1995 Jul-Aug;146(6):383-93.

Sandhu JS, Kennedy JF. Expression of the merozoite surface protein gp195 in vaccinia virus. Vaccine 1994 Jan;12(1):56-64.

Schodel F, Wirtz R, Peterson D, Hughes J, Warren R, Sadoff J, Milich D. Immunity to malaria elicited by hybrid hepatitis B virus core particles carrying circumsporozoite protein epitopes. J Exp Med 1994;180(3):1037-46.

Shakibaei M, Frevert U. Dual interaction of the malaria circumsporozoite protein with the low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP) and heparan sulfate proteoglycans. J Exp Med 1996 Nov 1;184(5):1699-711.

Shulman CE, Graham WJ, Jilo H, Lowe BS, New L, Obiero J, Snow RW, Marsh K. Malaria is an important cause of anaemia in primigravidae: evidence from a district hospital in coastal Kenya. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1996;90(5):535-9.

Sinnis P, Sim BK. Cell invasion by the vertebrate stages of Plasmodium. Trends Microbiol 1997 Feb;5(2):52-8.

Sinnis P, Willnow TE, Briones MR, Herz J, Nussenzweig V. Remnant lipoproteins inhibit malaria sporozoite invasion of hepatocytes. J Exp Med 1996 Sep 1;184(3):945-54.

Smith JD, Chitnis CE, Craig AG, Roberts DJ, Hudson-Taylor DE, Peterson DS, Pinches R, Newbold CI, Miller LH. Switches in expression of Plasmodium falciparum var genes correlate with changes in antigenic and cytoadherent phenotypes of infected erythrocytes. Cell 1995;82(1):101-10.

Solanki RL, Kumawat BL, Anuradha Y, Joshi U, Kochar DK, Kalra VB. Pathology of malaria with special references to haematological changes in malaria. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 1996 Dec;39(5):391-414.

Steketee RW, Wirima JJ, Bloland PB, Chilima B, Mermin JH, Chitsulo L, Breman JG. Impairment of a pregnant woman's acquired ability to limit Plasmodium falciparum by infection with human immunodeficiency virus type-1. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;55(1 Suppl):42-9.

Steketee RW, Wirima JJ, Campbell CC. Developing effective strategies for malaria prevention programs for pregnant African women. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;55(1 Suppl ):95-100.

Steketee RW, Wirima JJ, Slutsker L, Breman JG, Heymann DL. Comparability of treatment groups and risk factors for parasitemia at the first antenatal clinic visit in a study of malaria treatment and prevention in pregnancy in rural Malawi. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;55(1 Suppl):17-23.

Steketee RW, Wirima JJ, Slutsker L, Roberts JM, Khoromana CO, Heymann DL, Breman JG. Malaria parasite infection during pregnancy and at delivery in mother, placenta, and newborn: efficacy of chloroquine and mefloquine in rural Malawi. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;55(1 Suppl):24-32.

Tacchini-Cottier F, Lou JN, Roberts DJ, Garcia AM, Grau GE. Detection of a LFA-1-like epitope on the surface of erythrocytes infected with a strain of Plasmodium falciparum. Immunology 1995;85(2):205-13.

Theisen M, Cox G, Hogh B, Jepsen S, Vuust J. Immunogenicity of the Plasmodium falciparum glutamate-rich protein expressed by vaccinia virus. Infect Immun 1994 Aug;62(8):3270-5.

Tine JA, Lanar DE, Smith DM, Wellde BT, Schultheiss P, Ware LA, Kauffman EB, Wirtz RA, De Taisne C, Hui GS, Chang SP, Church P, Hollingdale MR, Kaslow DC, Hoffman S, Guito KP, Ballou WR, Sadoff JC, Paoletti E. NYVAC-Pf7: a poxvirus-vectored, multiantigen, multistage vaccine candidate for Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Infect Immun 1996 Sep;64(9):3833-44.

Turner GD, Morrison H, Jones M, Davis TM, Looareesuwan S, Buley ID, Gatter KC, Newbold CI, Pukrittayakamee S, Nagachinta B, White NJ, Berendt AR. An immunohistochemical study of the pathology of fatal malaria: evidence for widespread endothelial activation and a potential role for intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in cerebral sequestration. Am J Pathol 1994;145(5):1057-69.

Urquhart AD. Putative pathophysiological interactions of cytokines and phagocytic cells in severe human falciparum malaria. Clin Infect Dis 1994;19(1):117-31.

van Hensbroek MB, Palmer A, Onyiorah E, Schneider G, Jaffar S, Dolan G, Memming H, Frenkel J, Enwere G, Bennett S, Kwiatkowski D, Greenwood B. The effect of a monoclonal antibody to tumor necrosis factor on survival from childhood cerebral malaria. J Infect Dis 1996;174(5):1091-7.

Wang L. [Parasitic diseases in AIDS cases]. Chung-Kuo Chi Sheng Chung Ping Fang Chih Tsa Chih Chin J Parasit Dis Control 1996;9(2):134-5. (Chi).

Wenisch C, Wenisch H, Wilairatana P, Looareesuwan S, Vannaphan S, Wagner O, Graninger W, Schonthal E, Rumpold H. Big endothelin in patients with complicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. J Infect Dis 1996;173(5):1281-4.

Williamson KC, Keister DB, Muratova O, Kaslow DC. Recombinant Pfs230, a Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte protein, induces antisera that reduce the infectivity of Plasmodium falciparum to mosquitoes. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1995 Dec;75(1):33-42.

Wizel B, Rogers WO, Houghten RA, Lanar DE, Tine JA, Hoffman SL. Induction of murine cytotoxic T lymphocytes against Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite surface protein 2. Eur J Immunol 1994 Jul;24(7):1487-95.

Return to table of contents

Anopheles


Biological, Chemical, and Physical Control

Adera T, Wolfe MS, McGuire-Rugh K, Calhoun N, Marum L. Risk factors for malaria among expatriates living in Kampala, Uganda: the need for adherence to chemoprophylactic regimens. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995;52(3):207-12.

Akogbeto PM, Nahum A. [Impact of deltamethrin impregnated mosquito nets on the transmission of malaria in the coastal lagoon area, Benin]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 1996;89(4):291-8. (Fre).

Amalraj DD, Das PK. Toxicity of insecticides to Toxorhynchites splendens and three vector mosquitos and their sublethal effect on biocontrol potential of the predator. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1996 Mar;27(1):154-9.

Ameneshewa B, Service MW. Resting habits of Anopheles arabiensis in the Awash river valley of Ethiopia. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1996;90(5):515-21.

Ansari MA, Razdan RK. Relative efficacy of various oils in repelling mosquitoes. Indian J Malariol 1995 Sep;32(3):104-11.

Binka FN, Kubaje A, Adjuik M, Williams LA, Lengeler C, Maude GH, Armah GE, Kajihara B, Adiamah JH, Smith PG. Impact of permethrin impregnated bednets on child mortality in Kassena-Nankana district, Ghana: a randomized controlled trial. Trop Med Int Health 1996;1(2):147-54.

Bockarie MJ, Service MW, Barnish G, Maude GH, Greenwood BM. Malaria in a rural area of Sierra Leone. III. Vector ecology and disease transmission. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1994;88(3):251-62.

Bockarie MJ, Service MW, Barnish G, Momoh W, Salia F. The effect of woodsmoke on the feeding and resting behaviour of Anopheles gambiae s.s. Acta Trop 1994;57(4):337-40.

Bradley D. Malaria's link with water resources development. ODU Bull 1995;(32):4-6.

Brinkmann U, Brinkmann A. Economic aspects of the use of impregnated mosquito nets for malaria control. Bull World Health Organ 1995;73(5):651-8.

Bryce J, Roungou JB, Nguyen-Dinh P, Naimoli JF, Breman JG. Evaluation of national malaria control programmes in Africa. Bull World Health Organ 1994;72(3):371-81.

Charlwood JD, Kihonda J, Sama S, Billingsley PF, Hadji H, Verhave JP, Lyimo E, Luttikhuizen PC, Smith T. The rise and fall of Anopheles arabiensis (Diptera: Culicidae) in a Tanzanian village. Bull Entomol Res 1995;85(1):37-44.

Choi HW, Breman JG, Teutsch SM, Liu S, Hightower AW, Sexton JD. The effectiveness of insecticide-impregnated bed nets in reducing cases of malaria infection: a meta-analysis of published results. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995;52(5):377-82.

Coluzzi M. Malaria and the Afrotropical ecosystems: impact of man-made environmental changes. Parassitologia 1994;36(1-2):223-7.

Crook SE, Baptista A. The effect of permethrin-impregnated wall-curtains on malaria transmission and morbidity in the suburbs of Maputo, Mozambique. Trop Geogr Med 1995;47(2):64-7.

Curtis CF. Approaches to vector control: new and trusted. 4. Appropriate technology for vector control: impregnated bed nets, polystyrene beads and fly traps. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994;88(2):144-6.

Curtis CF. Impregnated bednets, malaria control and child mortality in Africa. Trop Med Int Health 1996;1(2):137-8.

Curtis CF. Should DDT continue to be recommended for malaria vector control? Med Vet Entomol 1994;8(2):107-12.

Curtis CF, Myamba J, Wilkes TJ. Comparison of different insecticides and fabrics for anti-mosquito bednets and curtains. Med Vet Entomol 1996;10(1):1-11.

D'Alessandro U. An efficacy trial of a malaria vaccine in Gambian infants and comparison with insecticide-treated bednets. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1996;90(4):373-8.

D'Alessandro U, Aikins MK, Langerock P, Bennett S, Greenwood BM. Nationwide survey of bednet use in rural Gambia. Bull World Health Organ 1994;72(3):391-4.

D'Alessandro U, Olaleye BO, McGuire W, Langerock P, Bennett S, Aikins MK, Thomson MC, Cham MK, Cham BA. Mortality and morbidity from malaria in Gambian children after introduction of an impregnated bednet programme. Lancet 1995;345(8948):479-83.

D'Alessandro U, Olaleye BO, McGuire W, Thomson MC, Langerock P, Bennett S, Greenwood BM. A comparison of the efficacy of insecticide-treated and untreated bed nets in preventing malaria in Gambian children. Trans Royal Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995;89(6):596-8.

Dye C. Approaches to vector control: new and trusted. 5. The epidemiological context of vector control. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994;88(2):147-9.

Dye C, Lines JD, Curtis CF. A test of the malaria strain theory. Parasitol Today 1996;12(3):88-9.

el-Amine Ali Halidi M. [Malaria in Mayotte: past, present and future]. Sante 1995;5(6):362-7. (Fre).

Elissa N, Curtis CF. Evaluation of different formulations of deltamethrin in comparison with permethrin for impregnation of netting. Pestic Sci 1995;44(4):363-7.

Elissa N, Mouchet J, Riviere F, Meunier JY, Yao K. [Susceptibility of Anopheles gambiae to insecticides in Cote d'Ivoire]. Sante 1994;4(2):95-9. (Fre).

Ettling M, McFarland DA, Schultz LJ, Chitsulo L. Economic impact of malaria in Malawian households. Trop Med Parasitol 1994;45(1):74-9.

Farley J. Mosquitoes or malaria? Rockefeller campaigns in the American South and Sardinia. Parassitologia 1994;36(1-2):165-73.

Francois G, Van Looveren M, Timperman G, Chimanuka B, Ake Assi L, Holenz J, Bringmann G. Larvicidal activity of the naphthylisoquinoline alkaloid dioncophylline A against the malaria vector Anopheles stephensi. J Ethnopharmacol 1996 Nov;54(2-3):125-30.

Ghebreyesus TA, Alemayehu T, Bosman A, Witten KH, Teklehaimanot A. Community participation in malaria control in Tigray region Ethiopia. Acta Trop 1996 Apr;61(2):145-56.

Githeko AK, Adungo NI, Karanja DM, Hawley WA, Vulule JM, Seroney IK, Ofulla AV, Atieli FK, Ondijo SO, Genga IO, Odada PK, Situbi PA, Oloo JA. Some observations on the biting behavior of Anopheles gambiae s.s., Anopheles arabiensis, and Anopheles funestus and their implications for malaria control. Exp Parasitol 1996 Apr;82(3):306-15.

Githeko AK, Mbogo CN, Curtis CF, Lines J, Lengeler C. Entomological monitoring of large-scale vector-control interventions. Parasitol Today 1996;12(4):127-8.

Githeko AK, Service MW, Mbogo CM, Atieli FA, Juma FO. Sampling Anopheles arabiensis, A. gambiae sensu lato and A. funestus (Diptera: Culicidae) with CDC light-traps near a rice irrigation area and a sugarcane belt in western Kenya. Bull Entomol Res 1994;84(3):319-24.

Guiguemde TR, Dao F, Curtis V, Traore A, Sondo B, Testa J, Ouedraogo JB. Household expenditure on malaria prevention and treatment for families in the town of Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994;88(3):285-7.

Gupta S, Snow RW. How do bednets influence the transmissibility of Plasmodium falciparum? Parasitol Today 1996;12(3):89-90.

Gyapong M, Gyapong JO, Amankwa J, Asedem J, Sory E. Introducing insecticide impregnated bednets in an area of low bednet usage: an exploratory study in north-east Ghana. Trop Med Int Health 1996;1(3):328-33.

Hemingway J, Lindsay SW, Small GJ, Jawara M, Collins FH. Insecticide susceptibility status in individual species of the Anopheles gambiae complex (Diptera: Culicidae) in an area of The Gambia where pyrethroid impregnated bednets are used extensively for malaria control. Bull Entomol Res 1995;85(2):229-34.

Jaenson TG, Gomes MJ, Barreto dos Santos RC, Petrarca V, Fortini D, Evora J, Crato J. Control of endophagic Anopheles mosquitoes and human malaria in Guinea Bissau, West Africa by permethrin-treated bed nets. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994 Nov-Dec;88(6):620-4.

Julvez J, Hamidine M, Boubacar A, Nouhou A, Alarou A. [Knowledge and practices regarding malaria: a medical study in the Songhay-Zarma region of Niger]. Sante 1995;5(5):307-13. (Fre).

Kanda T, Bunnag D, Deesin V, Deesin T, Leemingsawat S, Komalamistra N, Thimasarn K, Sucharit S. Integration of control measures for malaria vectors in endemic areas of Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1995;26(1):154-63.

Kang W, Gao B, Jiang H, Wang H, Yu T, Yu P, Xu B, Curtis CF. Tests for possible effects of selection by domestic pyrethroids for resistance in culicine and anopheline mosquitoes in Sichuan and Hubei, China. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1995;89(6):677-84.

Karanja DM, Githeko AK, Vulule JM. Small-scale field evaluation of the monomolecular surface film 'Arosurf MSF' against Anopheles arabiensis Patton. Acta Trop 1994;56(4):365-9.

Kengeya-Kayondo JF, Seeley JA, Kajura-Bajenja E, Kabunga E, Mubiru E, Sembajja F, Mulder DW. Recognition, treatment seeking behaviour and perception of cause of malaria among rural women in Uganda. Acta Trop 1994 Dec;58(3-4):267-73.

Kim HC, Kim MS, Yu HS. [Biological control of vector mosquitoes by the use of fish predators, Moroco oxycephalus and Misgurnus anguillicaudatus in the laboratory and semi-field rice paddy]. Korean J Entomol 1994;24(4):269-84. (Kor).

Knols BG, De Jong R, Takken W. Trapping system for testing olfactory responses of the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae in a wind tunnel. Med Vet Entomol 1994;8(4):386-8.

Komar N, Pollack RJ, Spielman A. A nestable fiber pot for sampling resting mosquitoes. J Am Mosquito Control Assoc 1995;11(4):463-7.

Li YC. [Exploration of control measures in the foci of a malarious area with Anopheles sinensis as vector]. Chung Kuo Chi Sheng Chung Hsueh Yu Chi Sheng Chung Ping Tsa Chih 1995;13(3):188. (Chi).

Lines J. Mosquito nets and insecticides for net treatment: a discussion of existing and potential distribution systems in Africa. Trop Med Int Health 1996;1(5):616-32.

Loch K, Howard G. Water-related vector-borne diseases. Afr Health 1994;16(2):14-5, 17.

Magbity EB, Marbiah NT, Maude G, Curtis CF, Bradley DJ, Greenwood BM, Petersen E, Lines JD. Effects of community-wide use of lambdacyhalothrin-impregnated bednets on malaria vectors in rural Sierra Leone. Med Vet Entomol 1997 Jan;11(1):79-86.

Makemba AM, Winch PJ, Kamazima SR, Makame VR, Sengo F, Lubega PB, Minjas JN, Shiff CJ. Community-based sale, distribution and insecticide impregnation of mosquito nets in Bagamoyo District, Tanzania. Health Policy Plan 1995;10(1):50-9.

Malaria and ecosystems: historical aspects. Proceedings of a Rockefeller Foundation Conference, Villa Serbelloni, Bellagio (Como, Italy), 18-22 October 1993. Parassitologia 1994;36(1-2):1-227 .

Manasherob R, Ben-Dov E, Margalit J, Zaritsky A, Barak Z. Raising activity of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis against Anopheles stephensi larvae by encapsulation in Tetrahymena pyriformis (Hymenostomatida:Tetrahymenidae). J Am Mosq Control Assoc 1996 Dec;12(4):627-31.

Manga L, Robert V, Carnevale P. [Effectiveness of coils and mats for protection against malaria vectors in Cameroon]. Sante 1995 Mar-Apr;5(2):85-8. (Fre).

Marbiah NT, Magbiti E, Lines JD, Maude GH, Greenwood BM, Bradley D, Petersen E. A double comparative study of the acceptability of untreated bed nets versus permethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin and deltamethrin impregnated bed nets. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1994;89 Suppl 2:3-7.

Mbogo CN, Baya NM, Ofulla AV, Githure JI, Snow RW. The impact of permethrin-impregnated bednets on malaria vectors of the Kenyan coast. Med Vet Entomol 1996;10(3):251-9.

Miller JE. Relative efficacy of three pyrethroid insecticides for treating mosquito bednets. Pestic Outlook 1994;5(4):23-5.

Miller JE, Lindsay SW, Schellenberg JR, Adiamah J, Jawara M, Curtis CF. Village trial of bednets impregnated with wash-resistant permethrin compared with other pyrethroid formulations. Med Vet Entomol 1995;9(1):43-9.

Mills A, Fox-Rushby J, Aikins M, D'Alessandro U, Cham K, Greenwood B. Financing mechanisms for village activities in The Gambia and their implications for financing insecticide for bednet impregnation. J Trop Med Hyg 1994 Dec;97(6):325-32.

Molineaux L. Plasmodium falciparum malaria: some epidemiological implications of parasite and host diversity. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1996;90(4):379-93.

Moyou-Somo R, Lehman LG, Awahmukalah S, Ayuk Enyong P. Deltamethrin impregnated bednets for the control of urban malaria in Kumba Town, South-West Province of Cameroon. J Trop Med Hyg 1995 Oct;98(5):319-24.

Muller O, Quinones M, Cham K, Aikins M, Greenwood B. Detecting permethrin on treated bed nets. Lancet 1994;344(8938):1699-700.

Nevill CG, Some ES, Mung'ala VO, Mutemi W, New L, Marsh K, Lengeler C, Snow RW. Insecticide-treated bednets reduce mortality and severe morbidity from malaria among children on the Kenyan coast. Trop Med Int Health 1996 Apr;1(2):139-46. Comment in: Nihon Arukoru Yakubutsu Igakkai Zasshi 1996 Apr;1(2):137-8.

Nhachi CF, Urombo R, Murambiwa W, Kasilo OM. The use and status of DDT in Zimbabwe. Afr J Health Sci 1995;2(3):331-2.

Ouledi A. [Epidemiology and control of malaria in Comoros]. Sante 1995;5(6):368-71. (Fre).

Packard RM, Gadelha P. A land filled with mosquitoes: Fred L. Soper, the Rockefeller Foundation, and the Anopheles gambiae invasion of Brazil. Parassitologia 1994;36(1-2):197-213.

Painter MK, Tennessen KJ, Richardson TD. Effects of repeated applications of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis on the mosquito predator Erythemis simplicicollis (Odonata: Libellulidae) from hatching to final instar. Environ Entomol 1996;25(1):184-91.

Premji Z, Lubega P, Hamisi Y, Mchopa E, Minjas J, Checkley W, Shiff C. Changes in malaria associated morbidity in children using insecticide treated mosquito nets in the Bagamoyo district of coastal Tanzania. Trop Med Parasitol 1995;46(3):147-53.

Prohibition of DDT. Recommendation by the Division of Health and Environment, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC 20037-2897, U.S.A. Med Vet Entomol 1994;8(2):164.

Quinones ML, Lines JD, Thomson MC, Jawara M, Morris J, Greenwood BM. Anopheles gambiae gonotrophic cycle duration, biting and exiting behaviour unaffected by permethrin-impregnated bednets in The Gambia. Med Vet Entomol 1997 Jan;11(1):71-8.

Rabarison P, Ramambanirina L, Laventure S, Lepers JP, Jambou R, Roux J. [The impact of curtains impregnated with deltamethrin on the vectors and morbidity of malaria: results in Ankazobe, on the plateaus of Madagascar]. Sante 1997 Jan-Feb;7(1):39-45. (Fre).

Rakotonjanabelo LA. [The malaria situation in Madagascar]. Sante 1995;5(6):358-62. (Fre).

Ranson H, Cornel AJ, Fournier D, Vaughan A, Collins FH, Hemingway J. Cloning and localization of a glutathione S-transferase class I gene from Anopheles gambiae. J Biol Chem 1997 Feb 28;272(9):5464-8.

Ranson H, Prapanthadara La, Hemingway J. Cloning and characterization of two glutathione S-transferases from a DDT-resistant strain of Anopheles gambiae. Biochem J 1997 May 15;324 ( Pt 1):97-102.

Ravavoodoo C. [Malaria situation in Mauritius]. Sante 1995;5(6):371-5. (Fre).

Ravoahangimalala O, Thiery I, Sinegre G. Rice field efficacy of deltamethrin and Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis formulations on Anopheles gambiae s.s. in the Anjiro region of Madagascar. Bull Soc Vector Ecol 1994;19(2):169-74.

Ribeiro JM, Seulu F, Abose T, Kidane G, Teklehaimanot A. Temporal and spatial distribution of anopheline mosquitos in an Ethiopian village: implications for malaria control strategies. Bull World Health Organ 1996;74(3):299-305.

Saxena N, Bihari V, Basu SK. Sustained release floating bead formulation of Bacillus sphaericus 1593 and Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 for controlling mosquitoes including disease vectors. Pestic Res J 1994;6(1):37-43.

Seadzi GK, Nyonator FK. Malaria: developing an action programme. Afr Health 1995;17(3):19-20.

Sherwood JA, Copeland RS, Taylor KA, Abok K, Oloo AJ, Were JB, Strickland GT, Gordon DM, Ballou WR, Bales JD Jr, Wirtz RA, Wittes J, Gross M, Que JU, Cryz SJ, Oster CN, Roberts CR, Sadoff JC. Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite vaccine immunogenicity and efficacy trial with natural challenge quantitation in an area of endemic human malaria of Kenya. Vaccine 1996;14(8):817-27.

Shiff C, Premji Z, Minjas J. Insecticide-treated bed nets in control of malaria in Africa. Lancet 1995;345(8961):1375-6.

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First published: 01 October 1997
Last updated: 01 October 1997
Date Archived: 30 August 2004
Metadata | Permanence level: Permanent: Stable Content


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