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Current Bibliographies in Medicine 96-6
American Indian and Alaska Native Health
CBM 96-6 American Indian and Alaska Native Health January 1990 through September 1996 2050 Citations Prepared by Mary E. Conway, M.L.S., National Library of Medicine E. Y. Hooper, M.D., M.P.H., Indian Health Service, Clinical Support Center, Phoenix, AZ Wilma Morgan, M.S.N, F.N.P., Indian Health Service, Clinical Support Center, Phoenix, AZ John F. Sauri, M.D., Indian Health Service, Clinical Support Center, Phoenix, AZ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service National Institutes of Health National Library of Medicine Reference Section 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland 20894 1996 National Library of Medicine Cataloging in Publication American Indian and Alaska native health : January 1990 through September 1996 : 2050 citations / prepared by Mary E. Conway ... [et al.]. -- Bethesda, Md. (8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda 20894) : U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine, Reference Section ; Pittsburgh, PA : Sold by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 1996. -- (Current bibliographies in medicine ; 96-6) 1. United States. Indian Health Service 2. Delivery of Health Care - United States - bibliography 3. Health Behavior - ethnology - United States - bibliography 4. Health Promotion - United States - bibliography 5. Health Status - United States - bibliography 6. Indians, North American - bibliography 7. Medicine, Traditional - United States - bibliography 8. Preventive Health Services - United States - bibliography I. Conway, Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth) II. National Library of Medicine (U.S.). Reference Section III. Series 02NLM: ZW 1 N272 no.96-5 SERIES NOTE Current Bibliographies in Medicine (CBM) is a continuation in part of the National Library of Medicine's Literature Search Series, which ceased in 1987 with No. 87-15. In 1989 it also subsumed the Specialized Bibliography Series. Each bibliography in the new series covers a distinct subject area of biomedicine and is intended to fulfill a current awareness function. Citations are usually derived from searching a variety of online databases. NLM databases utilized include MEDLINE, AVLINE, BIOETHICSLINE, CANCERLIT, CATLINE, HEALTH, POPLINE and TOXLINE. The only criterion for the inclusion of a particular published work is its relevance to the topic being presented; the format, ownership, or location of the material is not considered. Comments and suggestions on this series may be addressed to: Karen Patrias, Editor Current Bibliographies in Medicine Reference Section National Library of Medicine Bethesda, MD 20894 Phone: 301-496-6097 Fax: 301-402-1384 Internet: patrias@nlm.nih.gov Ordering Information: Current Bibliographies in Medicine is sold by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, P.O. 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954. To order the entire CBM series for calendar year 1996 (approximately 10 bibliographies), send $47.00 ($58.75 foreign) to the Superintendent of Documents citing GPO List ID: CBM96. For your convenience an order blank is given inside the back cover. Orders for individual bibliographies in the series ($5.50, $6.88 foreign) should be sent to the Superintendent of Documents citing the title, CBM number, and the GPO List ID given above. Internet Access: The Current Bibliographies in Medicine series is also available at no cost to anyone with Internet access from the Library's World Wide Web site: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/resources.html. Use of funds for printing this periodical has been approved by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget through September 30, 1997. AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE HEALTH The population of American Indians and Alaska Natives in the United States in 1996 is 2,321,880. Alaska Native is a term used to describe people of the Athabascan, Tsimpsian, Tlingit, Haida, Eskimo, and Aleut decent. American Indian is used to refer to more than 545 federally-recognized tribes residing in other states. While one of the smallest minorities in the United States, American Indians and Alaska Natives are a very diverse group, representing a variety of cultures and traditions. The Indian Health Service (IHS) provides health care services to about 60% of American Indian and Alaska Native populations. About three fifths of the Native American population live off the reservation and it is estimated that one half now live in urban areas. In its relatively short history, the Indian Health Service has contributed to tremendous improvements in the health status of American Indians and Alaska Natives. Since 1973, infant mortality has decreased by 58%, maternal mortality by 68%, pneumonia and influenza mortality by 52%, tuberculosis mortality by 79%, and gastrointestinal mortality by 76%. However, although significant gains have been made, the health status of American Indians and Alaska Natives is not equal to the U.S. general population. Poor nutrition, coupled with unsafe water supplies and inadequate waste disposal facilities, has resulted in a greater incidence of illness in the Indian population. Many reservations and Indian communities are located in isolated areas where impassable roads and populations spread over many miles create additional challenges to the IHS commitment to provide quality health care. According to the 1990 Department of Health and Human Services report Healthy People 2000, the six major causes of early death for American Indians and Alaska Natives are unintentional injuries, cirrhosis, homicide, suicide, pneumonia, and complications of diabetes. Alcohol and obesity are major risk factors for the American Indian population. Alcohol contributes to high rates of motor vehicle crashes, cirrhosis, suicide, homicide, domestic abuse, and fetal alcohol syndrome. The increase in obesity among American Indians, resulting partly from the adoption of a western diet, has paralleled the increase in diabetes, which is 230% higher than the general population. Obesity is also linked to high blood pressure and stroke, coronary heart disease, and some types of cancer. The Indian Health Service, as well as state and local health departments, is working with Native American communities to develop programs that will meet these health challenges. By recognizing and incorporating American Indian and Alaska Native traditions, culture, and values into community health care programs, health care providers are becoming more effective in meeting the needs of this very diverse minority. This publication is intended to serve as a useful resource for those interested in gaining a better understanding of health issues of special concern to American Indians and Alaska Natives. The bibliography lists selected references to journal articles, monographs, conference proceedings and abstracts, dissertations, technical reports, Congressional hearings, and audiovisuals published from January 1990 through September 1996, the majority in English. Some older monographs, dissertations, and audiovisual programs have been selected. References about Canadian populations of Eskimos and American Indians are included because they share the same ancestry and face many of the same health care challenges as American Indians in the U.S. and Alaska Natives. Citations are organized in subject categories following the Healthy People 2000 priority areas with some modifications made to accommodate issues specific to American Indians and Alaska Natives. Citations may appear in more than one category. Special acknowledgment is given to the staff of the Indian Health Service Clinical Support Center in Phoenix for taking time out of their busy schedules to assist in compiling this bibliography. SEARCH STRATEGY A variety of online databases are usually searched in preparing bibliographies in the CBM series. To assist you in updating or otherwise manipulating the material in this search, the strategy used for the NLM's MEDLINE database is given below. Please note that the search strategies presented here differ from individual demand searches in that they are generally broadly formulated and irrelevant citations edited out prior to printing. SS 1 = NATIVE ADJ AMERICAN# OR ALASKA ADJ NATIVE# SS 2 = UNITED STATES INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE SS 3 = 1 OR 2 SS 4 = INDIANS, NORTH AMERICAN OR ESKIMOS OR ARCTIC ADJ NATIVE# OR AMERICAN ADJ INDIAN# SS 5 = INDIGENOUS HEALTH SERVICES SS 6 = 4 OR 5 SS 7 = 6 AND EXP UNITED STATES OR 6 AND EXP CANADA SS 8 = 3 OR 7 GRATEFUL MED and INTERNET GRATEFUL MED To make online searching easier and more efficient, the Library offers GRATEFUL MED, microcomputer-based software that provides a user-friendly interface to most NLM databases. This software was specifically developed for health professionals and features multiple choice menus and "fill in the blank" screens for easy search preparation. GRATEFUL MED runs on an IBM PC (or IBM-compatible) with DOS 2.0 or Windows or on a Macintosh, and requires a Hayes (or Hayes-compatible) modem. It may be purchased from the National Technical Information Service in Springfield, Virginia, for $29.95 (plus $3.00 per order for shipping). For your convenience, an order blank has been enclosed at the back of this bibliography. INTERNET GRATEFUL MED is available from the World Wide Web. The user with Internet access and an NLM user account need only point a compatible Web browser (Netscape Navigator is strongly recommended) to http://igm.nlm.nih.gov. No other software at the user end is required. SAMPLE CITATIONS Citations in this bibliographic series are formatted according to the rules established for Index Medicus. Sample journal and monograph citations appear below. For journal articles written in a foreign language, the English translation of the title is placed in brackets; for monographs, the title is given in the original language. In both cases the language of publication is shown by a three letter abbreviation appearing at the end of the citation. Journal Article: Authors Article Title Jackson MY, Godfrey F. Federal nutrition services for American Indian and Alaska Native elders. J Am Diet Assoc 1990 Apr;90(4):568-71. Abbreviated Journal Date Volume Issue Pages Title Monograph: Authors/Editors Title Sandefur GD, Rindfuss RR, Cohen G, eds. Changing numbers, changing needs: American Indian demography and public health. Washington (DC): National Academy Press; 1996. 314 p. Place of Publisher Date Total No. Publication of Pages Audiovisual: Title Media Type Place of Publication Publisher It can happen to anybody [videocassette]. Lake Andes (SD): Native American Women's Health Education Resource Center; 1990. 1 videocassette: 22 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. Available from: Native American Community Board. Note Date Physical Description _________________________________ *For details of the formats used for references, see the following publication: Patrias, Karen. National Library of Medicine recommended formats for bibliographic citation. Bethesda (MD): The Library; 1991 Apr. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB91-182030. TABLE OF CONTENTS Overview Health Promotion Physical Activity and Fitness Nutrition Substance Abuse - General - Tobacco - Alcohol - Other drugs Family Planning Mental Health and Mental Disorders - Suicide - Other Violent and Abusive Behavior Educational and Community-Based Programs Health Protection Unintentional Injuries Occupational Safety and Health Environmental Health Food and Drug Safety Oral Health Preventive Services Heart Disease and Stroke Cancer Diabetes and Diabetic Complications Obesity and Body Weight Genetic Diseases and Genetics Infectious Diseases and Immunization - HIV Infection - Hepatitis - Other Sexually Transmitted Diseases - Hantavirus Infection - Tuberculosis - Other Infectious Diseases Physical Disabilities Other Disorders Age and Gender-Related Health Issues Maternal Health - Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Other Infant Health Women's Health Child Health Adolescent Health Elderly Health Health Services Access to Health Care Prescription Drugs Traditional Medicine Health Care Providers Native American Health Care Providers Culture-Related Health Issues Surveillance Issues Demography History OVERVIEW Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (US). Findings from the survey of American Indians and Alaska Natives health care coverage. Rockville (MD): The Agency; 1992. (National Medical Expenditure Survey. Intramural Research highlights; no. 17). American Indian Health Care Association. Northwest area American Indian health status and policy assessment project. St Paul (MN): The Association; [1993]. 8 vols. Anderson RE, Hill RB, Broudy DW, Key CR, Pathak D. A population-based autopsy study of sudden, unexpected deaths from natural causes among persons 5 to 39 years old during a 12-year period. Hum Pathol 1994 Dec;25(12):1332-40. Andrews MM, Krouse SA. Research on excess deaths among American Indians and Alaska Natives: a critical review. J Cult Divers 1995 Winter;2(1):8-15. Arnold R, Penuela M. Family support unit. IHS Primary Care Provider 1991 Jun;16(6):85-7. Arctic Medical Research. Oulu (Finland): Nordic Council for Arctic Medical Research and the International Union for Circumpolar Health. N37, 1985 - . Continues: Nordic Council for Arctic Medical Research Report. Association of American Indian Physicians (AAIP) [Internet]. Oklahoma City (OK): The Association; 1996 - [cited 1996 Oct 7]. Available from: URL http://www.aaip.com/. Bashshur R, Quick R. Health attitudes and behaviours of Native Alaskans. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:313-9. Bluebird L, Krasaukas D. Canadian First Nation Control of Health: a successful case study. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:59-62. Brenneman G, Vanderwagen C. Consolidating our focus: strengthening Native American families. IHS Primary Care Provider 1990 Jul;15(7):115-6. Canadian Medical Association. Bridging the gap: promoting health and healing for aboriginal peoples in Canada. Ottawa (ON, Canada): The Association; c1994. 61 p. Canadian Nurses' Association. Health in Canada: perspectives of urban aboriginal people. Ottawa (ON, Canada): The Association; [1995]. 45 p. Cappon P. Community health and health promotion in Baffin Island. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:109-11. Circumpolar Health 90. Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on Circumpolar Health. Whitehorse, Yukon, May 20-25, 1990. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:1-786. Cordes PM. The federal government--Native American relationship and the Indian Health Service in Alaska. Alaska Med 1990 Apr-Jun;32(2):67-71. Cozzetto DA. Economic and social implications of Indian gaming: the case of Minnesota. Am Indian Cult Res J 1995;19(1):119-31. Curtis AC. The patient care component: patient-centered horizontal integration in a vertical world. Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care 1994:580-4. DeGross DP. A brief discussion of the development of Native owned health provider agencies in Alaska within the context of anticipated health and systems issues. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:101-5. Department of Health and Human Services (US), Public Health Service. Healthy people 2000: national health promotion and disease prevention objectives. Full report with commentary. Washington (DC): The Department; [1990]. 692 p. (DHHS pub; (PHS) 91-50212). Dine Center for Human Development. The Navajo dictionary on diagnostic terminology: a reference guide on Navajo usage of diagnostic terms. Tsaile (AZ): Navajo Community College Press; 1991. 84 p. Durst D. Road to poverty is paved with good intentions: social interventions and indigenous peoples. Int Soc Work 1992 Apr;35(2):191-202 First People's Health and Disability Issues on SchoolNet [Internet]. (Canada): SchoolNet Support Group; [date unknown; cited 1996 Dec 12]. Available from: URL http://www.schoolnet.ca/aboriginal/health-e.html. Flack JM, Amaro H, Jenkins W, Kunitz S, Levy J, Mixon M, Yu E. Epidemiology of minority health. Health Psychol 1995 Dec;14(7):592-600. Fleming CM. The next twenty years of prevention in Indian country: visionary, complex, and practical. Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res 1992; 4(3):85-8; discussion 126-32. Fortuine R, Braund Allen J, Alward J, Andress L, van den Top J. The health of the Inuit of North America. A bibliography from the earliest times through 1990. Arctic Med Res 1993;52 Suppl 8:1-353. Freeman WL. IHS research agenda [letter]. IHS Primary Care Provider 1990 May;15(5):78-9. Freeman WL. Making research consent forms informative and understandable: the experience of the Indian Health Service. Camb Q Healthc Ethics 1994 Fall;3(4):510-21. Garro LC. Perspectives on the health and health care of Canada's first peoples. Cult Med Psychiatry 1993 Mar;17(1):145-57. Grossman DC, Krieger JW, Sugarman JR, Forquera RA. Health status of urban American Indians and Alaska Natives. A population-based study. JAMA 1994 Mar 16;271(11):845-50. Health of indigenous peoples initiative. Bull Pan Am Health Organ 1995 Dec;29(4):369-72. Hodgkinson H. The current condition of Native Americans. Charleston (WV): ERIC Clearinghouse on Rural Education and Small Schools; 1992 Sep. Report No.: EDO-RC-92-7. Contract No.: RI88062016. 3 p. Sponsored by the Office of Educational Research and Improvement, Dept. of Education. Howlett M. Policy paradigms and policy change: lessons from the old and new Canadian policies towards aboriginal peoples. Policy Stud J 1994 Winter; 22(4):631-49 IHS Primary Care Provider. Phoenix (AZ): Indian Health Service, Clinical Support Center; 1976 - . Monthly. Indian Health Service (US). Comprehensive health care program for American Indians & Alaska Natives. Washington (DC): The Service; [1991]. 40 p. Indian Health Service (US). Information about the Indian Health Service. Rockville (MD): The Service; 1991. Indian Health Service (US). Quality management in the Indian Health Service. Enhancing our ability to raise the health status of American Indians and Alaska Natives. Annual report. Rockville (MD): The Service; 1990 Aug. 52 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB92-160829/XAB. Indian Health Service (US). Successful strategies for increasing direct health care quality, accessibility, and economy for American Indians and Alaska Natives. Rockville (MD): The Service; 1995. Report No.: IHS95-85016. 68 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB96-134770/XAB. Indian Health Service (US), Division of Program Statistics. Regional differences in Indian health. Rockville (MD): The Service; 1990. Indian Health Service Home Page [Internet]. [Rockville (MD)]: Indian Health Service; 1996 - [cited 1996 Oct 4]. Available from: URL http://www.ihs.gov/. Ivey GH, Duyan KR. The Alaska Area Native Health Service: improving the health status of the native people of Alaska. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:66-9. Jacobson SF. Native American health. Annu Rev Nurs Res 1994;12:193-213. John PL. Native American health care: January 1980-January 1993: 119 citations in English from AGRICOLA. Beltsville (MD): National Agricultural Library, Rural Information Center; [1993]. 36 p. (Quick bibliography series; QB 93-40). Kang P. Health care needs of State's American Indians addressed. Pa Med 1993 Sep;96(9):52. Kaufman S, Tulsa M. Leading causes for IHS ambulatory care visits. IHS Primary Care Provider 1994 Oct;19(10):161-6. Kent C. Perspectives. The Indian Health Service: a flawed diamond. Faulkner Grays Med Health 1992 Mar 2;46(9 suppl): [4 p.] Kramer JM. Comparison of factors affecting native health in Canada and the United States. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:76-81. Krieger N, Fee E. Man-made medicine and women's health: the biopolitics of sex/gender and race/ethnicity. Int J Health Serv 1994;24(2):265-83. Lavallee C, Robinson E, eds. The health of the eastern James Bay Cree: annotated bibliography. Montreal (QC, Canada): Montreal General Hospital, Northern Quebec Module; 1993. 142 p. (Eng, Fre). Liska A. Ghost dancers rise. Humanity Soc 1994 Nov;18(4):55-65. Lynch GI. Movement toward professional excellence--Medical Services Branch Indian Health. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:173-6. Lyon C, Leonard B. HealthNet: the IHS experience. IHS Primary Care Provider 1990 Mar;15(3):38-45. Macaulay AC. Ethics of research in Native communities [editorial]. Can Fam Physician 1994 Nov;40:1888-90, 1894-7. (Eng, Fre). Mao Y, Moloughney BW, Semenciw RM, Morrison HI. Indian Reserve and registered Indian mortality in Canada. Can J Public Health 1992 Sep-Oct; 83(5):350-3. Moriarity J. American Indian health. Providers, communities surmount profound problems. Minn Med 1992 Jul;75(7):14-20. Comment in: Minn Med 1992 Jul;75(7):39. Native American Women's Health Education Resource Center [Internet]. Lake Andes (SD): The Center; 1996 - [cited 1996 Oct 7]. Available from: URL gopher://gopher.igc.apc.org:70/11/orgs/nawherc/. Native peoples. A guide to reference sources. Montreal (QC, Canada): McGill Univ., Libraries; 1993. 31 p. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED-360 983. Nickens HW. The health status of minority populations in the United States. West J Med 1991 Jul;155(1):27-32. Nolan R. Improved IHS material support: more health care for the dollar. Final report. Bethesda (MD): Logistics Management Institute; 1990 Jul. Grant No.: MDA90385C0139. 109 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; AD-A230 178. O'Neil JD. Issues in health policy for indigenous peoples in Canada. Aust J Public Health 1995 Dec;19(6):559-66. Office of Technology Assessment (US). Telecommunications technology and Native Americans: opportunities and challenges. Washington (DC): The Office; 1995 Aug. Report No.: OTA-ITC-621. 175 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB95-271664/XAB. Owens MV, et al, compilers. Bibliography of health issues affecting North American Indians, Eskimos, and Aleuts: 1950-1988. Rockville (MD): Indian Health Service; [1990]. 275 p. 2414 citations. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED357923. Rafuse J. New dictionary provides native-language equivalents of English medical terms. Can Med Assoc J 1993 Nov 15;149(10):1537, 1540. Reddy MA. Statistical record of native North Americans. Detroit: Gale Research; 1993. 1,661 p. Sandefur GD, Rindfuss RR, Cohen B, eds. Changing numbers, changing needs: American Indian demography and public health. Washington (DC): National Academy Press; 1996. 314 p. Sokolov BJ, Braund Allen J, Fortuine R. The health of the Eskimos: an updated selective bibliography. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:99-100. Stewart JL. Native American populations. ASHA 1992 Apr;34(4):40-2. Stieb D, Davies K. Health and development in the Hudson Bay/James Bay region. Arctic Med Res 1995 Oct;54(4):170-83. Tourangeau K, Ward EP. Questionnaires and data collection methods for the Medical Provider Survey. Rockville (MD): Agency for Health Care Policy and Research; 1992 Jul. 105 p. (AHCPR pub.; no. 92-0042); (National Medical Expenditure Survey. Methods; 4). Trends in Indian health. [Washington (DC)]: Indian Health Service, Division of Program Statistics; 1989 - . Annual. Continues: Chart series book. Tribal governments as rural health providers. Rural Indian Health Roundtable Conference; 1990; Washington, DC. Final report. Washington (DC): Indian Health Service; [1990]. 30 p. 1 microfiche. Available from: US GPO; HE20.302:T73. Waldman HB. Rediscovering the health status of Native Americans. ASDC J Dent Child 1992 May-Jun; 59(3):216-20. Waldram JB, Herring A, Young TK. Aboriginal health in Canada: historical, cultural, and epidemiological perspectives. Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press; c1995. 334 p. Watts TD. Native Americans today: an outer view. J Alcohol Drug Educ 1993 Spring;38(3):125-30. Wax ML. The ethics of research in American Indian communities. Am Indian Q 1991 Fall;15(4):431-56. White PM. American Indian studies. Library research guide. 2nd ed. San Diego (CA): San Diego State Univ., Univ. Library; 1990. 60 p. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED-338 248. Wigmore M, McCue D. No information on a forgotten people: how healthy are Native people in Canada when they live off reserve. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:90-3. Yellow Bird MJ. The use of health services by American Indians on Federal Indian Lands [dissertation]. Madison (WI): Univ. of Wisconsin - Madison; 1994. 224 p. Available from: University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, MI; AAD94-21604. Young TK. The health of Native Americans: toward a biocultural epidemiology. New York: Oxford Univ. Press; 1994. 275 p. HEALTH PROMOTION Physical Activity and Fitness Benjamin E. Exercise prescription guidelines for patients with diabetes. IHS Primary Care Provider 1993 Jul; 18(7):123-5. Fontvieille AM, Kriska A, Ravussin E. Decreased physical activity in Pima Indian compared with Caucasian children. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1993 Aug;17(8):445-52. Heath GW, Wilson RH, Smith J, Leonard BE. Community-based exercise and weight control: diabetes risk reduction and glycemic control in Zuni Indians. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Jun;53(6 Suppl):1642S-1646S. Kellner T. Zunis, diabetes, and exercise. The IHS Primary Care Provider 1990 Apr;15(4):51-3. Kriska AM, Knowler WC, LaPorte RE, Drash AL, Wing RR, Blair SN, Bennett PH, Kuller LH. Development of questionnaire to examine relationship of physical activity and diabetes in Pima Indians. Diabetes Care 1990 Apr;13(4):401-11. Kriska AM, LaPorte RE, Pettitt DJ, Charles MA, Nelson RG, Kuller LH, Bennett PH, Knowler WC. The association of physical activity with obesity, fat distribution and glucose intolerance in Pima Indians. Diabetologia 1993 Sep;36(9):863-9. Rode A, Shephard RJ. Acculturation and loss of fitness in the Inuit: the preventive role of active leisure. Arctic Med Res 1993 Jul;52(3):107-12. Rode A, Shephard RJ. Acculturation and the growth of lung function: three cross-sectional surveys of an Inuit community. Respiration 1994;61(4):187-94. Rode A, Shephard RJ. Physiological consequences of acculturation: a 20-year study of fitness in an Inuit community. Eur J Appl Physiol 1994;69(6):516-24. Shephard RJ, Rode A. Cold, fitness and the exercise electrocardiogram. A 20 year longitudinal study of Canadian Inuit. Int J Sports Med 1992 Oct;13 Suppl 1:S176-8. Wilson RH, Hoy W. Short-term effects of participation in a community-based exercise program: a study in the Pueblo of Zuni. IHS Primary Care Provider 1993 Jul;18(7):126-31. Nutrition Abbott WG, Swinburn B, Ruotolo G, Hara H, Patti L, Harper I, Grundy SM, Howard BV. Effect of a high-carbohydrate, low-saturated-fat diet on apolipoprotein B and triglyceride metabolism in Pima Indians. J Clin Invest 1990 Aug;86(2):642-50. Adler AI, Boyko EJ, Schraer CD, Murphy NJ. Lower prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes associated with daily seal oil or salmon consumption among Alaska Natives. Diabetes Care 1994 Dec;17(12):1498-501. Aubrey LP, Langner N, Lawn J, Sainnawap B, Beardy B. Nutrient intake of adults aged 15 to 65 years in two northern Ontario communities. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:774-7. Bell P. Economic barriers to optimum nutrition in Native communities in British Columbia. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:756-7. Bell RA, Shaw HA, Dignan MB. Dietary intake of Lumbee Indian women in Robeson County, North Carolina. J Am Diet Assoc 1995 Dec;95(12):1426-8. Bertorelli AM. Nutrition counseling: meeting the needs of ethnic clients with diabetes. Diabetes Educ 1990 Jul-Aug;16(4):285-6, 289 Bock A, Coyle JM, Cummings M, DelCampo R, Halls DM. Promoting health of Native American elderly through nutrition curriculum development and on-site education. Final report. Las Cruces (NM): New Mexico State Univ.; 1992 Feb. Contract No.: AOA-90AT0437/01. 127 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB92-224641/XAB. Sponsored by Administration on Aging. Borre K. Seal blood, Inuit blood, and diet: a biocultural model of physiology and cultural identity. Med Anthropol Q 1991 Mar;NS5(1):48-62. Boudreau DA, Middaugh JP, Misfeldt J, Pedersen HS, Newman WP 3d, Malcom GT. Meeting report of Arctic Native Atherosclerosis & omega 3 Fatty Acids. Louisiana State University Medical Center. New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. November 5 & 6, 1992. Arctic Med Res 1993 Apr;52(2):73-5. Boyce VL, Swinburn BA. The traditional Pima Indian diet. Composition and adaptation for use in a dietary intervention study. Diabetes Care 1993 Jan;16(1):369-71. Bracho F. Plants, food and civilization: the lessons of indigenous Americans. J Alternat Complement Med Res Paradigm Pract Policy 1995 Summer;1(2):125-30. Brackenridge BP, Warshaw H. Healthy eating food guide for diabetes: a nutrition education tool for Native Americans. Handbook and resource guide for health care providers. Albuquerque (NM): Indian Health Service, Diabetes Program; 1995 Sep. 40 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB96-134580/XAB. Brand JC, Snow BJ, Nabhan GP, Truswell AS. Plasma glucose and insulin responses to traditional Pima Indian meals. Am J Clin Nutr 1990 Mar;51(3): 416-20. Brown AC, Brenton B. Dietary survey of Hopi Native American elementary students. J Am Diet Assoc 1994 May;94(5):517-22. Comment in: J Am Diet Assoc 1994 Nov;94(11):1253. Buckley DI, McPherson RS, North CQ, Becker TM. Dietary micronutrients and cervical dysplasia in southwestern American Indian women. Nutr Cancer 1992;17(2):179-85. Burr M. Oily fish and heart disease. Practitioner 1990 Apr 22;234(1487):398, 401. Cerrato PL. Suggest diets with a difference... taking ethnic food preferences into account. RN 1993 Feb;56(2):67-72. Dehmer GJ. Another piece of the fish oil puzzle. Circulation 1990 Aug;82(2):639-42. Comment on: Circulation 1990 Aug;82(2):428-38. Doolan N, Appavoo D, Kuhnlein HV. Benefit-risk considerations of traditional food use by the Sahtu (Hare) Dene/Metis of Fort Good Hope, N.W.T. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:747-51. Dyerberg J. The epidemiology of omega 3 fatty acids. World Rev Nutr Diet 1994;76:133-6. Dyerberg J, Bang HO. Haemostatic function and platelet polyunsaturated fatty acids in Eskimos. 1979 [classical article]. Nutrition 1995 Sep-Oct;11(5):475; discussion 474, 476. Egan C. Perceived and observed health status of Inuit receiving social assistance. Arctic Med Res 1991; Suppl:39-41. Evers S. Dietary intake and nutritional status of Canadian Indians: a review. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:731-4. Feskens EJ, Kromhout D. Epidemiologic studies on Eskimos and fish intake. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1993 Jun 14;683:9-15. Gaddy G, Proulx J, Sugarman J, Chase E. Nutrition and human immunodeficiency virus: results of a survey of IHS and tribal nutritionists and dietitians. IHS Primary Care Provider 1992 Mar;17(3):43-5. Gerrard J, Popeski D, Ebbeling L, Brown P, Hornstra G. Dietary omega 3 fatty acids and gestational hypertension in the Inuit. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:763-7. 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Last updated: 09 August 1999