[House Document 116-20]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
116th Congress, 1st Session - - - - - - - - - - House Document 116-20
CONTINUATION OF THE NATIONAL EMERGENCY WITH RESPECT TO IRAN
__________
MESSAGE
from
THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES
transmitting
NOTIFICATION THAT THE NATIONAL EMERGENCY WITH RESPECT TO IRAN,
ORIGINALLY DECLARED ON MARCH 15, 1995, BY EXECUTIVE ORDER 12957 IS TO
CONTINUE IN EFFECT BEYOND MARCH 15, 2019, PURSUANT TO 50 U.S.C.
1622(d); PUBLIC LAW 94-412, SEC. 202(d); (90 STAT. 1257)
[GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]
March 12, 2019.--Message and accompanying papers referred to the
Committee on Foreign Affairs and ordered to be printed
________
U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE
89-011 WASHINGTON : 2019
To the Congress of the United States:
Section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C.
1622(d)) provides for the automatic termination of a national
emergency unless, within 90 days before the anniversary date of
its declaration, the President publishes in the Federal
Register and transmits to the Congress a notice stating that
the emergency is to continue in effect beyond the anniversary
date. In accordance with this provision, I have sent to the
Federal Register for publication the enclosed notice stating
that the national emergency with respect to Iran that was
declared on March 15, 1995, is to continue in effect beyond
March 15, 2019.
The actions and policies of the Government of Iran continue
to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national
security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States.
For this reason, I have determined that it is necessary to
continue the national emergency declared with respect to Iran
and to maintain in force comprehensive sanctions against Iran
to respond to this threat.
Donald J. Trump.
The White House, March 12, 2019.
Notice
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Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Iran
On March 15, 1995, by Executive Order 12957, the President
declared a national emergency with respect to Iran to deal with
the unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security,
foreign policy, and economy of the United States constituted by
the actions and policies of the Government of Iran. On May 6,
1995, the President issued Executive Order 12959, imposing more
comprehensive sanctions on Iran to further respond to this
threat. On August 19, 1997, the President issued Executive
Order 13059, consolidating and clarifying those previous
orders. The President took additional steps pursuant to this
national emergency in Executive Order 13553 of September 28,
2010; Executive Order 13574 of May 23, 2011; Executive Order
13590 of November 20, 2011; Executive Order 13599 of February
5, 2012; Executive Order 13606 of April 22, 2012; Executive
Order 13608 of May 1, 2012; Executive Order 13622 of July 30,
2012; Executive Order 13628 of October 9, 2012; Executive Order
13645 of June 3, 2013; Executive Order 13716 of January 16,
2016; and Executive Order 13846 of August 6, 2018.
As outlined in National Security Presidential Memorandum-11
of May 8, 2018 (Ceasing United States Participation in the
Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action and Taking Additional Action
to Counter Iran's Malign Influence and Deny Iran All Paths to a
Nuclear Weapon), the actions and policies of the Government of
Iran, including its proliferation and development of missiles
and other asymmetric and conventional weapons capabilities, its
network and campaign of regional aggression, its support for
terrorist groups, and the malign activities of the Islamic
Revolutionary Guard Corps and its surrogates continue to pose
an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security,
foreign policy, and economy of the United States.
For these reasons, the national emergency declared on March
15, 1995, must continue in effect beyond March 15, 2019.
Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year
the national emergency with respect to Iran declared in
Executive Order 12957. The emergency declared by Executive
Order 12957 constitutes an emergency separate from that
declared on November 14, 1979, by Executive Order 12170, in
connection with the hostage crisis. This renewal, therefore, is
distinct from the emergency renewal of November 2018.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and
transmitted to the Congress.
Donald J. Trump.
The White House, March 12, 2019.
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